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COVID-19 Simulation Education on Nursing Students

Primary Purpose

COVID-19 Pandemic, Simulation of Physical Illness

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Simulation training
Control Group
Sponsored by
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for COVID-19 Pandemic focused on measuring nursing student, perception of illness, fear of death.

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 65 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Nursing student and
  • Agreeing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusing to participate in the study or quitting the study

Sites / Locations

  • Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Intervention group

Control Group

Arm Description

After the pre-tests (the COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale, and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale) , the students were given simulation education for one months.

The control group didn't apply any interference during the study. Participants in the control group continued their routine follow-up.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Approach to COVID-19 Patient Form
This form was created by the researchers following a review of the literature (Collado-Boira et al., 2020; Cervera-Gasch, Gonz ́alez-Chorda ́, & Mena-Tudela, 2020; Kurt, & Dalkıran, 2021; Ulenaers, et al., 2021; Işık, Konuş, & Bakar, 2021) and was evaluated by 3 experts who had a PhD degree in the field, and necessary improvements were made in line with their suggestions. It consists of 14 items in total. This form includes interventions, such as "The mask should be worn before entering the patient room or care area" and "Disposable respiratory and face masks should be removed and discarded after leaving the patient's room or care area and closing the door." The correct application of these interventions was scored with "1 point" and the incorrect application with "0 points". Scores range between 0 and 14. As the scores increase, the accuracy level of the approach to the patient increases, as well.
The Fear of COVID-19 Scale
This scale was developed by Ahorsu et al. (2022), and its Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability studies were performed by Ladikli et al. (2020). The scale has a single factor structure and consists of seven 5-point Likert-type (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree) items. Scores on the scale range between 7 and 35. The higher the score is, the higher the fear of the COVID-19 pandemic is. Cronbach's alpha value of the scale is 0.82 (Ladikli et al., 2020).
The COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale
This scale was developed by Geniş et al. (2020). It consists of seven items. It has a five-point Likert-type structure and consists of two sub-dimensions. The total score is calculated by summing the scores of the items on the sub-dimension and dividing the results by the number of items on that sub-dimension. This operation yields a value between 1 and 5. High scores on the dangerousness sub-dimension indicate that the perceived dangerousness of the disease is high, and high scores on the contagiousness sub-dimension indicate that the perceived contagiousness of the disease is high. Cronbach's alpha value of the original scale is 0.78 (Geniş et al., 2020).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
October 7, 2022
Last Updated
July 10, 2023
Sponsor
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05576636
Brief Title
COVID-19 Simulation Education on Nursing Students
Official Title
The Effect of Simulation Education as an Approach to Patients With COVID-19 on Nursing Students' Perception and Fear of COVID-19 Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 10, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 10, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 10, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to determine the effect of simulation education as an approach to patients with COVID-19 on nursing students' perception and fear of the COVID-19 disease. This study was conducted in a randomized controlled trials with 86 nursing students from a university between November 10 and December 10, 2021.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19 Pandemic, Simulation of Physical Illness
Keywords
nursing student, perception of illness, fear of death.

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Masking Description
They did not know if they were in the control and intervention group at the time of randomization.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
86 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After the pre-tests (the COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale, and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale) , the students were given simulation education for one months.
Arm Title
Control Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The control group didn't apply any interference during the study. Participants in the control group continued their routine follow-up.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Simulation training
Intervention Description
Expectations regarding the scenario were explained to the participants before the implementation. They were given information about the standard patient. Roles were distributed, and the implementation time of the scenario was announced. Written permission was obtained from students involved in the scenario. The intervention group was given scenario-based education appropriate for the approach to a standard patient with COVID-19. During the implementation of the scenario, the instructor did not interfere with students, and after the feedback, the "show-do" method was used to improve the incorrect skill steps. Two instructors evaluated students' performance on the standard patient simulation as "achieved-failed" and the application was recorded as a pre-test.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Control Group
Intervention Description
The control group didn't apply any interference during the study. Participants in the control group continued their routine follow-up.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Approach to COVID-19 Patient Form
Description
This form was created by the researchers following a review of the literature (Collado-Boira et al., 2020; Cervera-Gasch, Gonz ́alez-Chorda ́, & Mena-Tudela, 2020; Kurt, & Dalkıran, 2021; Ulenaers, et al., 2021; Işık, Konuş, & Bakar, 2021) and was evaluated by 3 experts who had a PhD degree in the field, and necessary improvements were made in line with their suggestions. It consists of 14 items in total. This form includes interventions, such as "The mask should be worn before entering the patient room or care area" and "Disposable respiratory and face masks should be removed and discarded after leaving the patient's room or care area and closing the door." The correct application of these interventions was scored with "1 point" and the incorrect application with "0 points". Scores range between 0 and 14. As the scores increase, the accuracy level of the approach to the patient increases, as well.
Time Frame
5 Minute
Title
The Fear of COVID-19 Scale
Description
This scale was developed by Ahorsu et al. (2022), and its Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability studies were performed by Ladikli et al. (2020). The scale has a single factor structure and consists of seven 5-point Likert-type (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree) items. Scores on the scale range between 7 and 35. The higher the score is, the higher the fear of the COVID-19 pandemic is. Cronbach's alpha value of the scale is 0.82 (Ladikli et al., 2020).
Time Frame
5 Minute
Title
The COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale
Description
This scale was developed by Geniş et al. (2020). It consists of seven items. It has a five-point Likert-type structure and consists of two sub-dimensions. The total score is calculated by summing the scores of the items on the sub-dimension and dividing the results by the number of items on that sub-dimension. This operation yields a value between 1 and 5. High scores on the dangerousness sub-dimension indicate that the perceived dangerousness of the disease is high, and high scores on the contagiousness sub-dimension indicate that the perceived contagiousness of the disease is high. Cronbach's alpha value of the original scale is 0.78 (Geniş et al., 2020).
Time Frame
5 Minute

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Nursing student and Agreeing to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: Refusing to participate in the study or quitting the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sibel Senturk, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
City
Burdur
ZIP/Postal Code
15000
Country
Turkey

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
All authors contributed to the interpretation, writing, and approval of the final manuscript.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33373813
Citation
Hung CC, Kao HS, Liu HC, Liang HF, Chu TP, Lee BO. Effects of simulation-based learning on nursing students' perceived competence, self-efficacy, and learning satisfaction: A repeat measurement method. Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Feb;97:104725. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104725. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
34549401
Citation
Huang CL. [Impact of Nurse Practitioners and Nursing Education on COVID-19 Pandemics: Innovative Strategies of Authentic Technology-Integrated Clinical Simulation]. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2021 Oct;68(5):4-6. doi: 10.6224/JN.202110_68(5).01. Chinese.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
35515720
Citation
Almomani E, Sullivan J, Hajjieh M, Leighton K. Simulation-based education programme for upskilling non-critical care nurses for COVID-19 deployment. BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn. 2020 Oct 21;7(5):319-322. doi: 10.1136/bmjstel-2020-000711. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
result

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COVID-19 Simulation Education on Nursing Students

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