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Lumbar Fusion With Porous Versus Non-Porous Cages

Primary Purpose

Spinal Fusion, Lumbar Fusion, Arthrodesis

Status

Recruiting

Phase

Not Applicable

Locations

United States

Study Type

Interventional

Intervention

CONDUIT Porous Titanium Spinal Cage

PROTI 360 Titanium-Coated PEEK Spinal Cage

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Spinal Fusion focused on measuring Spinal Cage, PEEK, Pseudarthrosis, Spondylolisthesis, Titanium, Fusion, Transforaminal, Interbody, Posterolateral, CONDUIT, PROTI 360, TLIF

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients will be considered for inclusion if:

They are scheduled to undergo combined interbody and posterolateral spinal fusion surgery using either the DePuy Synthes CONDUIT™ porous titanium cage or the DePuy Synthes PROTI 360º™ non-porous titanium-coated PEEK cage in conjunction with local autograft bone, and supplementation with a pedicle screw system.
They are over the age of 18 years old.
They have been unresponsive to conservative care for a minimum of 6 months.
They are in the investigator's opinion, be psychosocially, mentally, and physically able to fully comply with this protocol including the required follow-up visits, the filling out of required forms, and have the ability to understand and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Certain comorbidities and medical statuses may render patients ineligible for surgery, or put them at an increased risk for complications or injury by participating in the study. Therefore, patients will be excluded from enrollment if:

They have had previous lumbar arthrodesis surgery.
They require additional bone grafting materials other than local autograft bone.
There is inadequate tissue coverage over the operative site.
There is an open wound local to the operative area, or rapid joint disease, bone absorption, or osteoporosis.
Subject has a condition requiring medications that may interfere with bone or soft tissue healing(i.e., oral or parenteral glucocorticoids, immunosuppressives, methotrexate, etc.).
Subject has an active local or systemic infection.
Subject has a metal sensitivity/foreign body sensitivity (cages will be implanted).
Subject is morbidly obese, defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40.
Subject has any medical condition or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
Subject is currently involved in another investigational drug or device study that could confound study data.
There is a history (present or past) of substance abuse (recreational drugs, prescription drugs or alcohol) that in the investigator's opinion may interfere with protocol assessments and/or with the subject's ability to complete the protocol required follow-up.
Subjects who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant in the next 12 months or who are lactating. This restriction is due to the inherent risk radiography presents to an embryo or fetus and is considered standard of care.
Subject is involved in or planning to engage in litigation or receiving Worker's Compensation related to neck or back pain. Participation may effect the assessments made by case workers and legal teams.
Subject is a prisoner.

Sites / Locations

University of KentuckyRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Arm Label

CONDUIT Porous Titanium Spinal Cage

PROTI 360 Titanium-Coated PEEK Spinal Cage

Arm Description

Solid titanium spinal cage, infused with microscopic, porous canals to allow for adhesion and proliferation of bone graft factors contributing to spinal ossification, and ultimately, spinal fusion between vertebrae demonstrating instability.

Spinal cage composed primarily of a medical-grade polymer: poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK), with a titanium coating that is etched, but lacking porous features. These design features also attempt to stimulate spinal vertebrae fusion through bone-graft ossification and enhance vertebral stability.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Brantigan-Steffee-Frasier (BSF) Fusion Scale

Graded radiographic evaluation of ossification and/or pseudarthrosis between vertebrae. The evaluation applies a three-level scale of fusion success: BSF-1: Radiographical pseudarthrosis BSF-2: Radiographical locked pseudarthrosis BSF-3: Radiographical fusion Radiographic Success: Radiographic success is defined by radiographical fusion (BSF-3) presenting bone bridges within at least half of the fusion area with at least the density originally achieved at surgery. Radiographic Failure: Radiographic failure is defined by radiographical pseudarthrosis (BSF-1 or -2)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Oswestry Disability Index (ODIv2.1a)

Subject self-assessment survey pertaining to quality-of-life and pain measures. Scale ranges from 0-100%. The higher the percentage, the lower the quality of life and the greater the pain.

Neurological Pain Scale for Back and Legs

Subject self-assessment survey pertaining to pain presence in legs and back. The scale runs from 0-10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 the worst pain possible.

PROMIS-10 Global

Patient reported survey to rate quality-of-life and pain experience throughout life of study. Initially gives a raw score for both physical and mental well-being between 4 and 20, which is converted into a T-score between 16.2 and 67.7. The T-score is directly correlated with what is being evaluated. In other words, the higher the T-score, the higher the quality of life and the lower the pain.

Full Information

NCT ID

NCT05583864

First Posted

October 13, 2022

Last Updated

October 3, 2023

Sponsor

University of Kentucky

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number

NCT05583864

Brief Title

Lumbar Fusion With Porous Versus Non-Porous Cages

Official Title

Lumbar Fusion With Porous Titanium Versus Non-Porous Titanium-Coated PEEK Interbody Cages - A Randomized Controlled Trial

Study Type

Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date

October 2023

Overall Recruitment Status

Recruiting

Study Start Date

November 1, 2022 (Actual)

Primary Completion Date

May 2025 (Anticipated)

Study Completion Date

May 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title

Principal Investigator

Name of the Sponsor

University of Kentucky

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product

Yes

Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.

Yes

Data Monitoring Committee

5. Study Description

Brief Summary

The objective of this single site, randomized controlled trial is to assess and compare radiographic and clinical outcomes in patients who are to undergo lumbar interbody fusion procedures (TLIF), supplemented with pedicle screw instrumentation, using one of the following interventions: Porous titanium cages Non-porous titanium-coated poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) cages.

Detailed Description

This single-center randomized controlled trial will prospectively evaluate the safety and efficacy of porous titanium cages supplemented with a pedicle screw system as compared to titanium-coated PEEK cages currently used in routine fashion for lumbar interbody fusion procedures. These cages are FDA approved and the study is designed to compare the outcomes of subjects receiving either implant. This study will capture clinical and radiographic outcomes on patients up to 2 years post-operatively. Both cages will be used in conjunction with milled local autograft bone generated as part of the spinal fusion procedure (no iliac crest autograft will be utilized). This study will enroll a maximum of 108 subjects (approximately n = 54 per group), with subjects followed for a minimum of 12 months post-surgery. A total cage sample size of 108 cages (n = 54 cages per group) was calculated with a power of 80% (alpha =0.05) and based on the assumption that 55% of cages in the titanium-coated PEEK group would achieve a solid fusion by 6 months, as compared to 80% in the porous titanium group. Up to two cages may be placed in a single subject. Therefore, it is possible that the maximum number of human subjects would be 54 if all are multi-level procedures. Since there are always mixtures of single and multi-level procedures, the actual number of subjects will be closer to 80, with a maximum ceiling of 108. These assumptions are based on prior imaging findings in patients undergoing TLIF procedures using these cages. An interim analysis is planned once, at minimum, half of the cage accrual is met. In the case early findings show a statistical difference in the primary outcome between the two cages, enrollment will be allowed to cease as investigators are unlikely to maintain clinical equipoise to continue randomizing patients. Conversely, if the interim analysis suggests that statistical significance is unlikely, the investigators will be allowed to choose to close the trial early for futility. Randomization will occur in 4 and 6 subject blocks to ensure comparability and enhance blinding for this sample size. Subjects will be further stratified for smoking due to the significant risk it places on successful fusion outcomes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study

Spinal Fusion, Lumbar Fusion, Arthrodesis, Spondylolisthesis, Pseudarthrosis

Keywords

Spinal Cage, PEEK, Pseudarthrosis, Spondylolisthesis, Titanium, Fusion, Transforaminal, Interbody, Posterolateral, CONDUIT, PROTI 360, TLIF

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose

Treatment

Study Phase

Not Applicable

Interventional Study Model

Parallel Assignment

Model Description

Two types of spinal cages will be evaluated against one another for patient outcomes. It is possible that a single patient may receive both cages, but outcomes will be radiographically assessed individually by cage.

Masking

ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator

Masking Description

Double-Blinded

Allocation

Randomized

Enrollment

108 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title

CONDUIT Porous Titanium Spinal Cage

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Arm Description

Arm Title

PROTI 360 Titanium-Coated PEEK Spinal Cage

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Arm Description

Intervention Type

Device

Intervention Name(s)

CONDUIT Porous Titanium Spinal Cage

Other Intervention Name(s)

DePuy Synthes CONDUIT™

Intervention Description

Already included in arm/group descriptions.

Intervention Type

Device

Intervention Name(s)

PROTI 360 Titanium-Coated PEEK Spinal Cage

Other Intervention Name(s)

DePuy Synthes PROTI 360º™

Intervention Description

Already included in arm/group descriptions.

Primary Outcome Measure Information:

Title

Brantigan-Steffee-Frasier (BSF) Fusion Scale

Description

Time Frame

Six months following procedure

Secondary Outcome Measure Information:

Title

Oswestry Disability Index (ODIv2.1a)

Description

Subject self-assessment survey pertaining to quality-of-life and pain measures. Scale ranges from 0-100%. The higher the percentage, the lower the quality of life and the greater the pain.

Time Frame

Preoperative, three, six, twelve, and twenty-four month follow-ups.

Title

Neurological Pain Scale for Back and Legs

Description

Subject self-assessment survey pertaining to pain presence in legs and back. The scale runs from 0-10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 the worst pain possible.

Time Frame

Preoperative, three, six, twelve, and twenty-four month follow-ups.

Title

PROMIS-10 Global

Description

Time Frame

Preoperative, three, six, twelve, and twenty-four month follow-ups.

10. Eligibility

Sex

All

Minimum Age & Unit of Time

18 Years

Maximum Age & Unit of Time

80 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Patients will be considered for inclusion if: They are scheduled to undergo combined interbody and posterolateral spinal fusion surgery using either the DePuy Synthes CONDUIT™ porous titanium cage or the DePuy Synthes PROTI 360º™ non-porous titanium-coated PEEK cage in conjunction with local autograft bone, and supplementation with a pedicle screw system. They are over the age of 18 years old. They have been unresponsive to conservative care for a minimum of 6 months. They are in the investigator's opinion, be psychosocially, mentally, and physically able to fully comply with this protocol including the required follow-up visits, the filling out of required forms, and have the ability to understand and give written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Certain comorbidities and medical statuses may render patients ineligible for surgery, or put them at an increased risk for complications or injury by participating in the study. Therefore, patients will be excluded from enrollment if: They have had previous lumbar arthrodesis surgery. They require additional bone grafting materials other than local autograft bone. There is inadequate tissue coverage over the operative site. There is an open wound local to the operative area, or rapid joint disease, bone absorption, or osteoporosis. Subject has a condition requiring medications that may interfere with bone or soft tissue healing(i.e., oral or parenteral glucocorticoids, immunosuppressives, methotrexate, etc.). Subject has an active local or systemic infection. Subject has a metal sensitivity/foreign body sensitivity (cages will be implanted). Subject is morbidly obese, defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40. Subject has any medical condition or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study. Subject is currently involved in another investigational drug or device study that could confound study data. There is a history (present or past) of substance abuse (recreational drugs, prescription drugs or alcohol) that in the investigator's opinion may interfere with protocol assessments and/or with the subject's ability to complete the protocol required follow-up. Subjects who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant in the next 12 months or who are lactating. This restriction is due to the inherent risk radiography presents to an embryo or fetus and is considered standard of care. Subject is involved in or planning to engage in litigation or receiving Worker's Compensation related to neck or back pain. Participation may effect the assessments made by case workers and legal teams. Subject is a prisoner.

Central Contact Person:

First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree

Francis Farhadi, MD, PhD

Phone

859-323-5661

francis.farhadi@uky.edu

First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree

Kris P Dyer, MPH

Phone

859-323-4533

kris.dyer@uky.edu

Overall Study Officials:

First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree

Francis Farhadi, MD, PhD

Organizational Affiliation

University of Kentucky

Official's Role

Principal Investigator

First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree

Craig van Horne, MD, PhD

Organizational Affiliation

University of Kentucky

Official's Role

Study Director

Facility Information:

Facility Name

University of Kentucky

City

Lexington

State/Province

Kentucky

ZIP/Postal Code

40536

Country

United States

Individual Site Status

Recruiting

Facility Contact:

First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree

Francis Farhadi, MD, PhD

Phone

859-323-5661

francis.farhadi@uky.edu

First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree

Francis Farhadi, MD, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD

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Lumbar Fusion With Porous Versus Non-Porous Cages

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