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Study of EQ101 in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Alopecia Areata

Primary Purpose

Alopecia Areata, Alopecia, Alopecia Totalis

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
EQ101
Sponsored by
Equillium
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Alopecia Areata

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

1.Subjects have AA, meeting all of the following criteria:

  1. Clinical diagnosis of AA with no other aetiology of hair loss ;
  2. At least 35% scalp hair loss, as defined by a SALT score ≥ 35, at Screening and Baseline. Approximately 25% of subjects with 35% to <50% scalp hair loss and 25% may have AT/AU.
  3. Current episode of hair loss lasting > 6 months to < 7 yrs at time of Screening; and
  4. No appreciable change in terminal hair regrowth within 6 months of the baseline visit.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known history of, or currently experiencing, male pattern androgenetic alopecia or female pattern hair loss
  2. History of scalp hair transplantation.
  3. Other scalp disease that may impact AA assessment or require topical treatment
  4. Unwilling to maintain a consistent hair style, including shampoo and hair products, and to refrain from weaves or extensions throughout the course of the study, or shaving of scalp.
  5. Use of adhesive or difficult to remove hairpiece or wigs during the study
  6. Have undergone significant trauma or major surgery within 8 weeks of the first dose of study drug or considered in imminent need for surgery or with elective surgery scheduled to occur during the study.
  7. Participation in other clinical studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
  8. Treatment with an oral JAK inhibitor within 6 months prior to the baseline visit.
  9. Have previously been treated with an oral JAK inhibitor for AA for at least 12 weeks without achieving at least a 25% improvement in SALT score.
  10. Have been treated with any cell-depleting agents including but not limited to rituximab: within 6 months of the baseline visit, or 5 half-lives (if known), or until lymphocyte count returns to normal, whichever is longer.
  11. Have been treated with any biologics within 12 weeks or 5 half-lives of the baseline visit, whichever is longer.
  12. Have been treated with any oral immune suppressants within 8 weeks of the baseline visit.
  13. Have received intralesional injections of corticosteroid or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the scalp within 6 weeks of the baseline visit.
  14. Have used phototherapy, contact sensitisers, contact irritants, or cryotherapy within 4 weeks of the baseline visit.
  15. Have used topical treatments applied to the scalp, eyebrows, or eyelashes (e.g., corticosteroid cream; JAK inhibitors; medicated shampoo; minoxidil (Rogaine); or herbal hair care that could affect AA) within 4 weeks of the baseline visit.
  16. Have current or recent history of clinically significant severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, haematological, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiovascular, psychiatric, immunologic/rheumatologic or neurologic disease; or have any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality
  17. Have a known immunodeficiency disorder.
  18. History of solid organ or haematological transplantation.
  19. History of a lymphoproliferative disease or malignancy, other than adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma with no evidence of recurrence.
  20. Have active acute or chronic infection
  21. Abnormalities in clinical laboratory tests at Screening:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.0 × 109/L.
    2. Liver function tests ( ALT and AST) >3 x ULN.
    3. Total bilirubin >1.5 times ULN (unless isolated Gilbert's syndrome)
    4. Serum creatinine >1.5 ULN.

Sites / Locations

  • Sinclair DermatologyRecruiting
  • Fremantle DermatologyRecruiting
  • Premier SpecialistsRecruiting
  • Veracity Clinical ResearchRecruiting
  • Optimal Clinical Trials LimitedRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

EQ101

Arm Description

EQ101 weekly

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)

Secondary Outcome Measures

The efficacy of EQ101 in adult subjects with moderate to severe Alopecia
Percent change in SALT score
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of EQ101
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of EQ101 by plasma concentrations
To characterize the pharmacodynamics (PD) of EQ101
Percent change in target engagement

Full Information

First Posted
October 13, 2022
Last Updated
July 10, 2023
Sponsor
Equillium
Collaborators
Equillium AUS Pty Ltd
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05589610
Brief Title
Study of EQ101 in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Alopecia Areata
Official Title
An Open-label, Phase 2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of EQ101 in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Alopecia Areata
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 19, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Equillium
Collaborators
Equillium AUS Pty Ltd

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, PK, and PD of EQ101 as well as measure the efficacy of EQ101 at Week 24 compared to Baseline in adult subjects with moderate to severe AA. The study consists of 3 phases: a screening phase of up to 5 weeks, a treatment phase of 24 weeks, and a follow-up phase of 4 weeks. Study drug will be administered via intravenous (IV) push weekly.
Detailed Description
This is a multicentre, Phase 2, open-label PoC study of EQ101 in adult subjects with at least 35% scalp hair loss due to AA. Approximately, 30 subjects will be enrolled in the study. During the 24-week treatment period, subjects will be dosed once weekly with EQ101 2 mg/kg IV. Subjects then will be followed up for an additional 4 weeks. The maximum duration of study participation will be approximately 33 weeks. Eligible subjects must be between the ages of 18 and 60 years, have a clinical diagnosis of AA with a scalp hair loss of ≥ 35% at Screening and Baseline. Approximately 25% of subjects with 35% to < 50% scalp hair loss and approximately 25% may have AT and/or AU. In addition, each subject's current hair loss episode must have lasted at least 6 months but not more than 7 years and there can be no appreciable improvement in terminal hair regrowth within 6 months of Baseline. Safety, efficacy, PK, and PD assessments will be made during the study. Safety assessments will include AEs (i.e., type, severity, frequency, seriousness, causality) and clinical safety lab results. Efficacy measurements will include Clinical Investigator assessments (e.g., SALT, ClinRO for eyebrows (EB), eyelashes (EL), and body hair changes) and assessments made by study subjects (e.g., Scalp Hair Assessment PRO, and PRO measures for EB, EL, and body hair changes).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alopecia Areata, Alopecia, Alopecia Totalis, Alopecia Universalis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
EQ101
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
EQ101 weekly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
EQ101
Intervention Description
EQ101, 2 mg/kg, once weekly dosing, for a total of 24 doses
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Description
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
Time Frame
Week 28
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The efficacy of EQ101 in adult subjects with moderate to severe Alopecia
Description
Percent change in SALT score
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of EQ101
Description
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of EQ101 by plasma concentrations
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
To characterize the pharmacodynamics (PD) of EQ101
Description
Percent change in target engagement
Time Frame
Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1.Subjects have AA, meeting all of the following criteria: Clinical diagnosis of AA with no other aetiology of hair loss ; At least 35% scalp hair loss, as defined by a SALT score ≥ 35, at Screening and Baseline. Approximately 25% of subjects with 35% to <50% scalp hair loss and 25% may have AT/AU. Current episode of hair loss lasting > 6 months to < 7 yrs at time of Screening; and No appreciable change in terminal hair regrowth within 6 months of the baseline visit. Key Exclusion Criteria: Known history of, or currently experiencing, male pattern androgenetic alopecia or female pattern hair loss History of scalp hair transplantation. Other scalp disease that may impact AA assessment or require topical treatment Unwilling to maintain a consistent hair style, including shampoo and hair products, and to refrain from weaves or extensions throughout the course of the study, or shaving of scalp. Use of adhesive or difficult to remove hairpiece or wigs during the study Have undergone significant trauma or major surgery within 8 weeks of the first dose of study drug or considered in imminent need for surgery or with elective surgery scheduled to occur during the study. Participation in other clinical studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit. Treatment with an oral JAK inhibitor within 6 months prior to the baseline visit. Have previously been treated with an oral JAK inhibitor for AA for at least 12 weeks without achieving at least a 25% improvement in SALT score. Have been treated with any cell-depleting agents including but not limited to rituximab: within 6 months of the baseline visit, or 5 half-lives (if known), or until lymphocyte count returns to normal, whichever is longer. Have been treated with any biologics within 12 weeks or 5 half-lives of the baseline visit, whichever is longer. Have been treated with any oral immune suppressants within 8 weeks of the baseline visit. Have received intralesional injections of corticosteroid or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the scalp within 6 weeks of the baseline visit. Have used phototherapy, contact sensitisers, contact irritants, or cryotherapy within 4 weeks of the baseline visit. Have used topical treatments applied to the scalp, eyebrows, or eyelashes (e.g., corticosteroid cream; JAK inhibitors; medicated shampoo; minoxidil (Rogaine); or herbal hair care that could affect AA) within 4 weeks of the baseline visit. Have current or recent history of clinically significant severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, haematological, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiovascular, psychiatric, immunologic/rheumatologic or neurologic disease; or have any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality Have a known immunodeficiency disorder. History of solid organ or haematological transplantation. History of a lymphoproliferative disease or malignancy, other than adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma with no evidence of recurrence. Have active acute or chronic infection Abnormalities in clinical laboratory tests at Screening: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.0 × 109/L. Liver function tests ( ALT and AST) >3 x ULN. Total bilirubin >1.5 times ULN (unless isolated Gilbert's syndrome) Serum creatinine >1.5 ULN.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Clinical Trial Manager
Phone
858-240-1200
Email
clinicaltrials@equilliumbio.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sinclair Dermatology
City
East Melbourne
Country
Australia
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Fremantle Dermatology
City
Fremantle
Country
Australia
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Premier Specialists
City
Kogarah
Country
Australia
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Veracity Clinical Research
City
Woolloongabba
Country
Australia
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Optimal Clinical Trials Limited
City
Auckland
Country
New Zealand
Individual Site Status
Recruiting

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
https://www.equilliumbio.com/
Description
Company website

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Study of EQ101 in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Alopecia Areata

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