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Exenatide for Smoking Cessation and Prevention of Weight Gain

Primary Purpose

Smoking Cessation, Weight Gain

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Exenatide 2 milligram (mg) Injection
Placebo
Nicotine patch
Smoking Cessation Counseling
Sponsored by
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Smoking Cessation focused on measuring Smoking, Cigarettes, Nicotine, Cigarette Smoking, Weight Gain Prevention, Post-cessation Weight Gain

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Be willing and able to sign and date an informed consent form, willing to comply with all study procedures, and be available for the duration of the study Male or female, 18-75 years of age Have been smoking ≥5 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year and provide positive cotinine test Desire to quit smoking (defined as "intend to quit within one month") Have HbA1C levels between 5.7 and 6.4% and/or a body mass index of ≥25 kg/m2 Have vital signs as follows: resting pulse between 50 and 95 bpm, BP between 90-150 mmHg systolic and 45-95 mmHg diastolic Have hematology and chemistry laboratory tests that are within reference limits (±10%), with the following exception: pancreatic tests (lipase and amylase) must be within normal limits Agree (if the subject is female and of child-bearing potential) to use at least one of the following methods of birth control from time of the first administration of the study medication to at least 7 days post the last dose of the study medication, unless the partner is surgically sterile (underwent vasectomy): oral contraceptives, contraceptive sponge, patch, double barrier (diaphragm/spermicidal or condom/spermicidal), intrauterine contraceptive system, etonogestrel implant, medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptive injection, hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring, or complete abstinence from sexual intercourse. Women of child-bearing potential must provide negative urine pregnancy tests prior to randomization Have a medical history and a brief physical examination demonstrating no clinically significant contraindications for study participation, in the judgment of the Study Physician and the PI. Exclusion Criteria: Psychoactive substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine dependence) within the past 3 months (existing diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview) Currently using chewing tobacco, snuff, snus or electronic cigarettes Currently enrolled in a smoking cessation program/research study or using pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation (NRT, varenicline, or bupropion) Currently enrolled in a behavioral weight management plan/research study, or taking medication used for weight management (i.e., orlistat, lorcaserin,*naltrexone-bupropion, liraglutide, phentermine, benzhetamine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine), or medication known to impact weight (i.e., corticosteroids) *Note: Withdrawn from the market in Feb 2020, but some patients may still be taking it Currently using oral or injectable glucose lowering medications Urine drug test positive, before randomization, for any of the following substances: benzodiazepines, cocaine, opioids,*amphetamines, methamphetamine, buprenorphine, barbiturates, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), and/or THC. *Note: If positive for opioids or oxycodone but recent opioid use for acute pain is reported by the study candidate, then the candidate can be included at the discretion of the Primary Investigator and/or Study Physician Psychotic or bipolar disorder, or mood disorder with psychotic features, or eating disorder (existing diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview) Moderate to high risk for suicidality (as determined by the structured interview) Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2) Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus (previously diagnosed or indicated by HbA1C level of ≥6.5%) Severe cardiovascular disease (history of myocardial infarction, life-threatening arrhythmia, or worsening angina pectoris) Severe gastrointestinal disease (i.e., severe gastroparesis) Previous history of pancreatitis or risk of pancreatitis Creatinine clearance <45 mL/min or end stage renal disease (ESRD) Previous medically adverse reaction to the study medications or nicotine Women who are currently pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential and are not using medically accepted forms of contraception. Medically accepted forms of contraception are specified in the inclusion criterion 8. Current, anticipated, or pending enrollment in another research study over the next 6 months that could potentially affect subject safety and/or the study data/design as determined by the PI and/or Study Physician Unable to communicate (read, write, and speak) fluently in English Have any illness or condition which in the opinion of the PI and/or the Study Physician would preclude safe and/or successful completion of the study.

Sites / Locations

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Exenatide, NRT, and Smoking Cessation Counseling

Placebo, NRT, and Smoking Cessation Counseling

Arm Description

Participants will receive once weekly exenatide injections, daily nicotine patches (NRT), and once weekly individual smoking cessation counseling sessions.

Participants will receive once weekly saline injections, daily nicotine patches (NRT), and once weekly individual smoking cessation counseling sessions.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of participants with 4-week continuous abstinence at 12 weeks post-target quit day as assessed by self-report timeline followback (TLFB) and verified by breath carbon monoxide (CO) level
Abstinence is defined as no smoking, not even a puff, as reported on TLFB between weeks 11 through 14 and biochemically verified (CO ≤ 5 ppm) at each visit.
Weight change in kilograms at 12 weeks post-target quit day

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of participants with 4-week continuous abstinence at 24 weeks post-target quit day as assessed by self-report timeline followback (TLFB) and verified by breath carbon monoxide (CO) level
Abstinence is defined as no smoking, not even a puff, as reported on TLFB between weeks 22 through 25 and biochemically verified (CO ≤ 5 ppm) at Week 26.
Weight change in kilograms at 24 weeks post-target quit day
Change in amplitude of the late positive potential evoked by visual stimuli

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 2022
Last Updated
April 10, 2023
Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05610800
Brief Title
Exenatide for Smoking Cessation and Prevention of Weight Gain
Official Title
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Exenatide as an Adjunct to Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation and Prevention of Post-Cessation Weight Gain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 7, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if exenatide improves end-of-treatment smoking abstinence rates and to determine if exenatide mitigates post-cessation weight gain.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Smoking Cessation, Weight Gain
Keywords
Smoking, Cigarettes, Nicotine, Cigarette Smoking, Weight Gain Prevention, Post-cessation Weight Gain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
216 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Exenatide, NRT, and Smoking Cessation Counseling
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive once weekly exenatide injections, daily nicotine patches (NRT), and once weekly individual smoking cessation counseling sessions.
Arm Title
Placebo, NRT, and Smoking Cessation Counseling
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive once weekly saline injections, daily nicotine patches (NRT), and once weekly individual smoking cessation counseling sessions.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Exenatide 2 milligram (mg) Injection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bydureon
Intervention Description
Exenatide will be purchased commercially as Bydureon for subcutaneous (SC) injection and administered at a dose of 2 mg once a week for a total of 14 weeks. Each single-dose, dual-chamber pen contains 0.65 mg of diluent and 2 mg of exenatide, which remains isolated until mixed.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Sterile saline (0.9%) will serve as the placebo for exenatide. The placebo will be administered 2 mg subcutaneously using insulin syringes.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nicotine patch
Intervention Description
Nicotine patches will be purchased commercially and dispensed during clinic visits for one week of use. Participants who smoke >10 cigarettes/day will receive 21 mg patches for the first 12 weeks, 14 mg patches for week 13, and 7 mg patches for week 14. Participants who smoke 5-10 cigarettes per day will receive 14 mg patches for the first 12 weeks and 7 mg patches for weeks 13 and 14.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Smoking Cessation Counseling
Intervention Description
Participants will receive brief individual behavioral smoking cessation counseling that consist of weekly in-person sessions and 2 brief (10-15 min) supportive phone calls (once pre-quit and again 3-days post-quit), spanning the 14-week active treatment phase. Counseling will be provided by master's level clinicians who will receive at least 8 hours of initial training.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of participants with 4-week continuous abstinence at 12 weeks post-target quit day as assessed by self-report timeline followback (TLFB) and verified by breath carbon monoxide (CO) level
Description
Abstinence is defined as no smoking, not even a puff, as reported on TLFB between weeks 11 through 14 and biochemically verified (CO ≤ 5 ppm) at each visit.
Time Frame
Week 15
Title
Weight change in kilograms at 12 weeks post-target quit day
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 15
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of participants with 4-week continuous abstinence at 24 weeks post-target quit day as assessed by self-report timeline followback (TLFB) and verified by breath carbon monoxide (CO) level
Description
Abstinence is defined as no smoking, not even a puff, as reported on TLFB between weeks 22 through 25 and biochemically verified (CO ≤ 5 ppm) at Week 26.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Weight change in kilograms at 24 weeks post-target quit day
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Change in amplitude of the late positive potential evoked by visual stimuli
Time Frame
Week 1, Week 3

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Be willing and able to sign and date an informed consent form, willing to comply with all study procedures, and be available for the duration of the study Male or female, 18-75 years of age Have been smoking ≥5 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year and provide positive cotinine test Desire to quit smoking (defined as "intend to quit within one month") Have HbA1C levels between 5.7 and 6.4% and/or a body mass index of ≥25 kg/m2 Have vital signs as follows: resting pulse between 50 and 95 bpm, BP between 90-150 mmHg systolic and 45-95 mmHg diastolic Have hematology and chemistry laboratory tests that are within reference limits (±10%), with the following exception: pancreatic tests (lipase and amylase) must be within normal limits Agree (if the subject is female and of child-bearing potential) to use at least one of the following methods of birth control from time of the first administration of the study medication to at least 7 days post the last dose of the study medication, unless the partner is surgically sterile (underwent vasectomy): oral contraceptives, contraceptive sponge, patch, double barrier (diaphragm/spermicidal or condom/spermicidal), intrauterine contraceptive system, etonogestrel implant, medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptive injection, hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring, or complete abstinence from sexual intercourse. Women of child-bearing potential must provide negative urine pregnancy tests prior to randomization Have a medical history and a brief physical examination demonstrating no clinically significant contraindications for study participation, in the judgment of the Study Physician and the PI. Exclusion Criteria: Psychoactive substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine dependence) within the past 3 months (existing diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview) Currently using chewing tobacco, snuff, snus or electronic cigarettes Currently enrolled in a smoking cessation program/research study or using pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation (NRT, varenicline, or bupropion) Currently enrolled in a behavioral weight management plan/research study, or taking medication used for weight management (i.e., orlistat, lorcaserin,*naltrexone-bupropion, liraglutide, phentermine, benzhetamine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine), or medication known to impact weight (i.e., corticosteroids) *Note: Withdrawn from the market in Feb 2020, but some patients may still be taking it Currently using oral or injectable glucose lowering medications Urine drug test positive, before randomization, for any of the following substances: benzodiazepines, cocaine, opioids,*amphetamines, methamphetamine, buprenorphine, barbiturates, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), and/or THC. *Note: If positive for opioids or oxycodone but recent opioid use for acute pain is reported by the study candidate, then the candidate can be included at the discretion of the Primary Investigator and/or Study Physician Psychotic or bipolar disorder, or mood disorder with psychotic features, or eating disorder (existing diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview) Moderate to high risk for suicidality (as determined by the structured interview) Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2) Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus (previously diagnosed or indicated by HbA1C level of ≥6.5%) Severe cardiovascular disease (history of myocardial infarction, life-threatening arrhythmia, or worsening angina pectoris) Severe gastrointestinal disease (i.e., severe gastroparesis) Previous history of pancreatitis or risk of pancreatitis Creatinine clearance <45 mL/min or end stage renal disease (ESRD) Previous medically adverse reaction to the study medications or nicotine Women who are currently pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential and are not using medically accepted forms of contraception. Medically accepted forms of contraception are specified in the inclusion criterion 8. Current, anticipated, or pending enrollment in another research study over the next 6 months that could potentially affect subject safety and/or the study data/design as determined by the PI and/or Study Physician Unable to communicate (read, write, and speak) fluently in English Have any illness or condition which in the opinion of the PI and/or the Study Physician would preclude safe and/or successful completion of the study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Luba Yammine, PhD
Phone
713-486-2737
Email
Luba.Yammine@uth.tmc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jessica Vincent
Phone
713-486-2803
Email
Jessica.N.Vincent@uth.tmc.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luba Yammine, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luba Yammine, PhD
Phone
713-486-2737
Email
Luba.Yammine@uth.tmc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jessica Vincent
Phone
713-486-2803
Email
Jessica.N.Vincent@uth.tmc.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Exenatide for Smoking Cessation and Prevention of Weight Gain

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