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CAR T Cells in Mesothelin-Expressing Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
huCART-meso cells
Mesothelin Expression Testing
Sponsored by
University of Pennsylvania
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer as confirmed by all of the following: ER-negative or low-ER positive (≤ 10% by IHC) PR-negative or low-PR positive (≤ 10% by IHC) HER2 negative by IHC/FISH Patients with an accessible lesion that can be targeted for both intratumoral injection and surgical excision/biopsy by either a surgeon or interventional radiology. Confirmed tumor mesothelin expression by ≥ 10% of malignant cells by IHC. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Adequate organ and bone marrow function defined as: Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN ALT/AST ≤ 3 x ULN Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygen > 92% on room air Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram Male and female patients ≥ 18 years of age. Provides written informed consent. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods Exclusion Criteria: Active invasive cancer other than the study-targeted malignancy. Evidence of active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. The following would not qualify as an active infection, thus would not exclude the subject from participating: Positive HBV serology with undetectable viral load and ongoing antiviral prophylaxis for potential HBV reactivation. Positive HCV serology with quantitative PCR for plasma HCV RNA below the lower limit of detection, with or without concurrent antiviral HCV treatment. Patients with ongoing or active infection. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10 mg/day of prednisone. Patients with autoimmune neurologic diseases (such as MS) will be excluded. Planned concurrent treatment with systemic high dose corticosteroids. Patients may be on a stable low dose of steroids (≤ 10mg daily equivalent of prednisone). Use of inhaled or topical steroids is allowable. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40). Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Any clinically significant pericardial effusion, Class II-IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification or other cardiovascular condition that would preclude assessment of mesothelin induced pericarditis or that may worsen as a result of toxicities expected for this study. This determination will be made by a cardiologist if cardiac issues are suspected. Patients with significant lung disease as follows: Patients with radiographic evidence of greater than lobar lymphangitic pulmonary involvement, greater than lobar bronchial wall thickening suggestive of peribronchial lymphatic disease extension, and/or evidence of extensive bilateral parenchymal metastatic burden. Patients with radiographic and/or clinical evidence of active radiation pneumonitis. Patients with radiographic evidence of underlying interstitial lung disease, including evidence of unresolved drug toxicity from any agent (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted agents, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, etc). Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Screening for this (e.g. lumbar puncture, brain MRI, etc) is not required unless the patient is symptomatic and/or radiographic findings are present.

Sites / Locations

  • University of PennsylvaniaRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dose Level 1

Dose Level -1

Arm Description

3.00 x 10^7 CAR T cells administered intratumoral

3.00 x 10^6 CAR T cells administered intratumoral

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Occurrence of treatment-limiting toxicities (TLTs)
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of manufacturing product that do not meet the release criteria.
manufacturing failures
Proportion of the products that meet the target dose.
Proportion of enrolled subjects that receive study treatment.
Proportion of eligible subjects that receive study treatment
Proportion of subjects for which standard of care treatment is not impacted due to CAR T cell related toxicity.
Kinetics of expansion and persistence of infused cells by flow cytometry.
Kinetics of expansion and persistence of infused cells by quantitative PCR.

Full Information

First Posted
November 11, 2022
Last Updated
June 20, 2023
Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05623488
Brief Title
CAR T Cells in Mesothelin-Expressing Breast Cancer
Official Title
Phase 1, Adaptive-design Trial of Human Chimeric Antigen Receptor Modified T Cells in Patients With Mesothelin Expressing Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
February 6, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 2038 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase 1 - Safety and Proof of Concept
Detailed Description
This is a phase I study to establish the safety and feasibility of lentiviral transduced CAR T cell products in patients with mesothelin expressing breast cancer. This study will be initiated as a single cohort (described below), however the adaptive design will allow for additional disease indications and other investigational CAR T cell products to be explored as separate cohorts under this protocol in the future.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dose Level 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
3.00 x 10^7 CAR T cells administered intratumoral
Arm Title
Dose Level -1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
3.00 x 10^6 CAR T cells administered intratumoral
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
huCART-meso cells
Intervention Description
Autologous T cells lentivirally transduced with chimeric anti-mesothelin immunoreceptor M5 scFv fused to the 4-1BB and CD3ζ signaling domains
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Mesothelin Expression Testing
Intervention Description
Laboratory Developed Test
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Occurrence of treatment-limiting toxicities (TLTs)
Time Frame
90 days
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Time Frame
15 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of manufacturing product that do not meet the release criteria.
Description
manufacturing failures
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Proportion of the products that meet the target dose.
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Proportion of enrolled subjects that receive study treatment.
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Proportion of eligible subjects that receive study treatment
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Proportion of subjects for which standard of care treatment is not impacted due to CAR T cell related toxicity.
Time Frame
90 days
Title
Kinetics of expansion and persistence of infused cells by flow cytometry.
Time Frame
90 days
Title
Kinetics of expansion and persistence of infused cells by quantitative PCR.
Time Frame
90 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer as confirmed by all of the following: ER-negative or low-ER positive (≤ 10% by IHC) PR-negative or low-PR positive (≤ 10% by IHC) HER2 negative by IHC/FISH Patients with an accessible lesion that can be targeted for both intratumoral injection and surgical excision/biopsy by either a surgeon or interventional radiology. Confirmed tumor mesothelin expression by ≥ 10% of malignant cells by IHC. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Adequate organ and bone marrow function defined as: Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN ALT/AST ≤ 3 x ULN Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygen > 92% on room air Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram Male and female patients ≥ 18 years of age. Provides written informed consent. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods Exclusion Criteria: Active invasive cancer other than the study-targeted malignancy. Evidence of active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. The following would not qualify as an active infection, thus would not exclude the subject from participating: Positive HBV serology with undetectable viral load and ongoing antiviral prophylaxis for potential HBV reactivation. Positive HCV serology with quantitative PCR for plasma HCV RNA below the lower limit of detection, with or without concurrent antiviral HCV treatment. Patients with ongoing or active infection. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10 mg/day of prednisone. Patients with autoimmune neurologic diseases (such as MS) will be excluded. Planned concurrent treatment with systemic high dose corticosteroids. Patients may be on a stable low dose of steroids (≤ 10mg daily equivalent of prednisone). Use of inhaled or topical steroids is allowable. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40). Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Any clinically significant pericardial effusion, Class II-IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification or other cardiovascular condition that would preclude assessment of mesothelin induced pericarditis or that may worsen as a result of toxicities expected for this study. This determination will be made by a cardiologist if cardiac issues are suspected. Patients with significant lung disease as follows: Patients with radiographic evidence of greater than lobar lymphangitic pulmonary involvement, greater than lobar bronchial wall thickening suggestive of peribronchial lymphatic disease extension, and/or evidence of extensive bilateral parenchymal metastatic burden. Patients with radiographic and/or clinical evidence of active radiation pneumonitis. Patients with radiographic evidence of underlying interstitial lung disease, including evidence of unresolved drug toxicity from any agent (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted agents, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, etc). Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Screening for this (e.g. lumbar puncture, brain MRI, etc) is not required unless the patient is symptomatic and/or radiographic findings are present.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Abramson Cancer Center Clinical Trials Service
Phone
855-216-0098
Email
PennCancerTrials@careboxhealth.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julia Tchou, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pennsylvania
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abramson Cancer Center Clinical Trials Service
Phone
855-216-0098
Email
PennCancerTrials@careboxhealth.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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CAR T Cells in Mesothelin-Expressing Breast Cancer

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