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FOLFOX and Bevacizumab in Combination With Botensilimab and Balstilimab (3B-FOLFOX) for the Treatment of Microsatellite Stable (MSS) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colon Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Balstilimab
Bevacizumab
Biospecimen Collection
Botensilimab
Computed Tomography
Fluorouracil
Leucovorin Calcium
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Oxaliplatin
Positron Emission Tomography
X-Ray Imaging
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colon Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines Age: >= 18 years Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 1 Life expectancy >= 3 months Patients should have a pathologically proven diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma Histological or cytological confirmed microsatellite stable (MSS) adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum. Microsatellite status should be performed per local standard of practice (immunohistochemistry [IHC] and or polymerase chain reaction [PCR], or next-generation sequencing, the presence of POLE mutations will be collected if available through next-generation sequencing) Patients should have measurable metastatic disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 guidelines Patients should not have a history of perforations or fistulas For the safety cohorts (phase I): Metastatic colorectal cancer with 0 to 2 prior lines of therapy prior to enrollment on study and without prior progression within 3 months from last dose of oxaliplatin, in the event of prior oxaliplatin exposure. Evidence of radiographic progression after last treatment before enrollment should be documented Patients with prior FOLFOX therapy should not have required dose modifications and should not have experienced unacceptable toxicities Patients with other prior 5-FU-based therapies should not have required prior fluorouracil (5-FU) dose modifications below 2400 mg/m^2 every 2 weeks No prior oxaliplatin hypersensitivity 4 weeks should have elapsed from last prior chemotherapy and initiation of study treatment For the efficacy cohorts (phase II): No prior treatment for metastatic disease. If prior FOLFOX adjuvant therapy was administered, there should be no evidence of disease relapse within the first 12 months after completion of adjuvant therapy Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN, unless presence of liver metastases for which =< 5 x ULN is allowed (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN, unless presence of liver metastases for which =< 5 x ULN is allowed (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Creatinine clearance >= 40 ml/min (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Alkaline phosphatase =< 3 x ULN (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/ul (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Albumin >= 3.0 g/dl (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required Females of non-childbearing potential defined as: >= 50 years of age and has not had menses for greater than 1 year Amenorrheic for >= 2 years without a hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy and a follicle-stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon pre-study (screening) evaluation Status is post-hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation Women patients of reproductive potential must use effective contraception while receiving oxaliplatin and for 9 months after the final dose. Men with female partners of reproductive potential must use effective contraception while receiving oxaliplatin and for 6 months after the final dose. If patients discontinue oxaliplatin more than 9 months (females) or 6 months (males) before discontinuation of balstilimab and/or botensilimab, females and males of childbearing potential must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from sexual activity for the course of the study through at least 90 days after the last dose of balstilimab and/or botensilimab Exclusion Criteria: Prior immunotherapy Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) within 14 days or another immunosuppressive medication within 30 days of the first dose of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease Prior allogeneic organ transplantation Surgical intervention within 4 weeks prior to study treatment, except for minor procedures such as port placement Prior allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to any of the study drug components Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment within 2 years before starting treatment, i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents or immunosuppressive drugs Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) >150, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > 90 History of acute thrombotic venous events in the last 30 days before enrollment. If within 30 days, the patient should be on anticoagulants and without symptoms Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke or myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment, unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class >= III), or serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication Obstructive bowel symptoms related to unresected primary or carcinomatosis Any persistent toxicities (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grade >= 2) from prior cancer therapy, excluding endocrinopathies stable on medication, stable neuropathy that is grade 1 or less, and alopecia Non-healing wounds Symptomatic active bleeding Grade >= 2 proteinuria as demonstrated by >= 2+ protein and >= 1.0 g of protein with 24-hour urine collection (patients found to have >= 2+ protein on dipstick urinalysis must have 24-hour urine collection and demonstrate < 1 g of protein in 24 hours in order to be eligible for the study) Active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases with the following exceptions: Treated brain metastases require a) surgical resection, or b) stereotactic radiosurgery. These patients must be off steroids >= 10 days prior to randomization for the purpose of managing their brain metastases. Repeat brain imaging following surgical resection or stereotactic radiosurgery at least 4 weeks from treatment should document lack of progression Concurrent malignancy (present during screening) requiring treatment or history of prior malignancy active within 2 years prior to the first dose of study treatment, i.e., patients with a history of prior malignancy are eligible if treatment was completed at least 2 years before the first dose of study treatment and the patient has no evidence of disease. Patients with history of prior early-stage basal/squamous cell skin cancer, low-risk prostate cancer eligible for active surveillance or noninvasive or in situ cancers who have undergone definitive treatment at any time are also eligible Any evidence of current interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis or a prior history of ILD or non-infectious pneumonitis requiring high-dose glucocorticoids Psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study History or current evidence of any condition, co-morbidity, therapy, any active infections, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator Known previous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection within 10 days for mild or asymptomatic infections or 20 days for severe/critical illness prior to cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) Uncontrolled infection with human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Patients on stable highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with undetectable viral load and normal CD4 counts for at least 6 months prior to study entry are eligible. Serological testing for HIV at screening is not required Known to be positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen, or any other positive test for HBV indicating acute or chronic infection. Patients who are receiving or who have received anti-HBV therapy and have undetectable HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for at least 6 months prior to study entry are eligible. Serological testing for HBV at screening is not required Known active hepatitis C virus (HCV) as determined by positive serology and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Patients on or who have received antiretroviral therapy are eligible provided they are virus-free by PCR for at least 6 months prior to study entry. Serological testing for HCV at screening is not required Grade 2 or above neuropathy at the time of enrollment Dependence on total parenteral nutrition or intravenous hydration Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase I (3B-FOLFOX)

Phase II, Arm I (3B-FOLFOX)

Phase II, Arm II (3B-FOLFOX)

Arm Description

Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab, balstilimab, and botensilimab IV on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.

Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab and balstilimab IV with botensilimab IV at a lower dose on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.

Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab and balstilimab IV with botensilimab IV at a higher dose on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events (phase I)
Toxicity, graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0. A dose limiting toxicity is a toxicity that occurs in the first 6 weeks of treatment with 3B-FOLFOX and that is attributed at least as possibly related to the study drugs
Overall response (phase II)
As assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for overall response for patients with and without liver metastasis.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall response (phase I)
Assessed by RECIST v 1.1. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for overall response for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Progression-free survival (PFS) (phase I)
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the PFS. Median survival and the 95% confidence interval (CI) will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg versus [vs] 25mg) will be estimated by the hazard ratio (HR) in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for PFS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Overall survival (OS) (phase I)
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the OS. Median survival and the 95% CI will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg vs 25mg) will be estimated by the HR in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. We will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for OS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
PFS (phase II)
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the PFS. Median survival and the 95% CI will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg vs 25mg) will be estimated by the HR in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for PFS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
OS (phase II)
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the OS. Median survival and the 95% CI will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg vs 25mg) will be estimated by the HR in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. We will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for OS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Duration of response (phase II)
Incidence of adverse events (phase II)
Toxicity, graded according to the NCI-CTCAE v5.0.
Surgical resection (phase II)

Full Information

First Posted
November 17, 2022
Last Updated
August 3, 2023
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05627635
Brief Title
FOLFOX and Bevacizumab in Combination With Botensilimab and Balstilimab (3B-FOLFOX) for the Treatment of Microsatellite Stable (MSS) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I/II Clinical Trial of FOLFOX Bevacizumab Plus Botensilimab and Balstilimab (3B-FOLFOX) in Patients With MSS Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 3, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose, and efficacy of FOLFOX and bevacizumab in combination with botensilimab and balstilimab (3B-FOLFOX) in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Chemotherapy drugs, such as FOLFOX, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Bevacizumab is in a class of medications called antiangiogenic agents. It works by stopping the formation of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to tumor. This may slow the growth and spread of tumor. Balstilimab and botensilimab are in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. They bind to proteins, called PD-L1 and CTLA-4, which is found on some types of tumor cells. These PD-1 and CTLA-4 proteins are known to affect the body's defense mechanism to identify and fight against tumor cells. The combination of these drugs may lead to improved disease control and outcomes in patients with MSS metastatic colorectal cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the safety and tolerability of leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) bevacizumab, balstilimab and botensilimab at each dose level in order to inform the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). (Phase I) II. To assess the overall response rate of FOLFOX bevacizumab, balstilimab at 240 mg and botensilimab at 25 mg and 75 mg (depending on dose level). (Phase II) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the overall response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) of FOLFOX bevacizumab, balstilimab at 240 mg and botensilimab at 25 mg and 75 mg (depending on dose level). (Phase I) II. To estimate the median PFS and median OS associated with FOLFOX bevacizumab, balstilimab at 240 mg and botensilimab at 25 mg and 75 mg botensilimab (depending on dose level). (Phase II) III. To estimate the duration of response associated with FOLFOX bevacizumab, balstilimab at 240 mg and botensilimab at 25 mg botensilimab and 75 mg (depending on dose level). (Phase II) IV. To evaluate the safety/feasibility of FOLFOX bevacizumab, botensilimab, and balstilimab, through the assessment of adverse events. (Phase II) V. To describe the rate of secondary resection in all arms of treatment and summarize their outcome in terms of disease relapse post-surgery. (Phase II) CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVE: I. Evaluate potential circulating biomarkers of response, resistance, activity, and toxicity. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of botensilimab followed by a randomized phase II study. PHASE I: Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab, balstilimab, and botensilimab intravenously (IV) on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET) scan, and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab and balstilimab IV with botensilimab IV at a lower dose on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. ARM II: Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab and balstilimab IV with botensilimab IV at a higher dose on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colon Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, Metastatic Rectal Adenocarcinoma, Stage IV Colon Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Rectal Cancer AJCC v8

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
86 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase I (3B-FOLFOX)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab, balstilimab, and botensilimab IV on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
Arm Title
Phase II, Arm I (3B-FOLFOX)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab and balstilimab IV with botensilimab IV at a lower dose on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
Arm Title
Phase II, Arm II (3B-FOLFOX)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive FOLFOX, bevacizumab and balstilimab IV with botensilimab IV at a higher dose on study. Patients undergo an x-ray, CT scan, PET scan, and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients also undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Balstilimab
Other Intervention Name(s)
AGEN 2034, AGEN-2034, AGEN2034
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABP 215, Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody SIBP04, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin, Bevacizumab awwb, Bevacizumab Biosimilar ABP 215, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BEVZ92, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BI 695502, Bevacizumab Biosimilar CBT 124, Bevacizumab Biosimilar CT-P16, Bevacizumab Biosimilar FKB238, Bevacizumab Biosimilar GB-222, Bevacizumab Biosimilar HD204, Bevacizumab Biosimilar HLX04, Bevacizumab Biosimilar IBI305, Bevacizumab Biosimilar LY01008, Bevacizumab Biosimilar MIL60, Bevacizumab Biosimilar Mvasi, Bevacizumab Biosimilar MYL-1402O, Bevacizumab Biosimilar QL 1101, Bevacizumab Biosimilar RPH-001, Bevacizumab Biosimilar SCT501, Bevacizumab Biosimilar Zirabev, Bevacizumab-awwb, Bevacizumab-bvzr, BP102, BP102 Biosimilar, HD204, Immunoglobulin G1 (Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Gamma-Chain Anti-Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), Disulfide With Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Light Chain, Dimer, Mvasi, MYL-1402O, Recombinant Humanized Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody, rhuMab-VEGF, SCT501, SIBP 04, SIBP-04, SIBP04, Zirabev
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Biospecimen Collection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Intervention Description
Undergo a blood sample collection
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Botensilimab
Other Intervention Name(s)
AGEN 1181, AGEN-1181, AGEN1181, Anti-CTLA-4 Monoclonal Antibody AGEN1181
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Computed Tomography
Other Intervention Name(s)
CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized Tomography, CT, CT Scan, tomography
Intervention Description
Undergo a CT scan
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione, 5-Fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-Fu, 5FU, AccuSite, Carac, Fluoro Uracil, Fluouracil, Flurablastin, Fluracedyl, Fluracil, Fluril, Fluroblastin, Ribofluor, Ro 2-9757, Ro-2-9757
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin Calcium
Other Intervention Name(s)
Adinepar, Calcifolin, Calcium (6S)-Folinate, Calcium Folinate, Calcium Leucovorin, Calfolex, Calinat, Cehafolin, Citofolin, Citrec, Citrovorum Factor, Cromatonbic Folinico, Dalisol, Disintox, Divical, Ecofol, Emovis, Factor, Citrovorum, Flynoken A, Folaren, Folaxin, FOLI-cell, Foliben, Folidan, Folidar, Folinac, Folinate Calcium, folinic acid, Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate, Folinoral, Folinvit, Foliplus, Folix, Imo, Lederfolat, Lederfolin, Leucosar, leucovorin, Rescufolin, Rescuvolin, Tonofolin, Wellcovorin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Other Intervention Name(s)
Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI Scan, NMR Imaging, NMRI, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Intervention Description
Undergo MRI
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
1-OHP, Ai Heng, Aiheng, Dacotin, Dacplat, Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum, Eloxatin, Eloxatine, JM-83, Oxalatoplatin, Oxalatoplatinum, RP 54780, RP-54780, SR-96669
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Positron Emission Tomography
Other Intervention Name(s)
Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Positron-Emission Tomography, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, PT
Intervention Description
Undergo a PET scan
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
X-Ray Imaging
Other Intervention Name(s)
Conventional X-Ray, Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Imaging, X-Ray, Radiographic Imaging, Radiography, RG, Static X-Ray, X-Ray
Intervention Description
Undergo an x-ray
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events (phase I)
Description
Toxicity, graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0. A dose limiting toxicity is a toxicity that occurs in the first 6 weeks of treatment with 3B-FOLFOX and that is attributed at least as possibly related to the study drugs
Time Frame
Up to 6 weeks
Title
Overall response (phase II)
Description
As assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for overall response for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response (phase I)
Description
Assessed by RECIST v 1.1. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for overall response for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS) (phase I)
Description
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the PFS. Median survival and the 95% confidence interval (CI) will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg versus [vs] 25mg) will be estimated by the hazard ratio (HR) in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for PFS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Time Frame
Time to disease progression/ relapse or death as a result of any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Overall survival (OS) (phase I)
Description
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the OS. Median survival and the 95% CI will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg vs 25mg) will be estimated by the HR in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. We will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for OS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Time Frame
Time to death as a result of any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Title
PFS (phase II)
Description
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the PFS. Median survival and the 95% CI will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg vs 25mg) will be estimated by the HR in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. Will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for PFS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Time Frame
Time to disease progression or death as a result of any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Title
OS (phase II)
Description
Kaplan-Meier curve will be used to assess the OS. Median survival and the 95% CI will be reported. The effect of the higher botensilimab dose (75mg vs 25mg) will be estimated by the HR in a Cox proportional hazard model with and without adjustment for clinically relevant covariates. We will examine the proportion of the liver metastasis among the 60 enrolled patients and carry out subgroup analysis for OS for patients with and without liver metastasis.
Time Frame
Time to death as a result of any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Duration of response (phase II)
Time Frame
Time to progression or death, starting at the time when a response is experienced, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Incidence of adverse events (phase II)
Description
Toxicity, graded according to the NCI-CTCAE v5.0.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Surgical resection (phase II)
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines Age: >= 18 years Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 1 Life expectancy >= 3 months Patients should have a pathologically proven diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma Histological or cytological confirmed microsatellite stable (MSS) adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum. Microsatellite status should be performed per local standard of practice (immunohistochemistry [IHC] and or polymerase chain reaction [PCR], or next-generation sequencing, the presence of POLE mutations will be collected if available through next-generation sequencing) Patients should have measurable metastatic disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 guidelines Patients should not have a history of perforations or fistulas For the safety cohorts (phase I): Metastatic colorectal cancer with 0 to 2 prior lines of therapy prior to enrollment on study and without prior progression within 3 months from last dose of oxaliplatin, in the event of prior oxaliplatin exposure. Evidence of radiographic progression after last treatment before enrollment should be documented Patients with prior FOLFOX therapy should not have required dose modifications and should not have experienced unacceptable toxicities Patients with other prior 5-FU-based therapies should not have required prior fluorouracil (5-FU) dose modifications below 2400 mg/m^2 every 2 weeks No prior oxaliplatin hypersensitivity 4 weeks should have elapsed from last prior chemotherapy and initiation of study treatment For the efficacy cohorts (phase II): No prior treatment for metastatic disease. If prior FOLFOX adjuvant therapy was administered, there should be no evidence of disease relapse within the first 12 months after completion of adjuvant therapy Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN, unless presence of liver metastases for which =< 5 x ULN is allowed (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN, unless presence of liver metastases for which =< 5 x ULN is allowed (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Creatinine clearance >= 40 ml/min (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Alkaline phosphatase =< 3 x ULN (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/ul (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Albumin >= 3.0 g/dl (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test (within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required Females of non-childbearing potential defined as: >= 50 years of age and has not had menses for greater than 1 year Amenorrheic for >= 2 years without a hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy and a follicle-stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon pre-study (screening) evaluation Status is post-hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation Women patients of reproductive potential must use effective contraception while receiving oxaliplatin and for 9 months after the final dose. Men with female partners of reproductive potential must use effective contraception while receiving oxaliplatin and for 6 months after the final dose. If patients discontinue oxaliplatin more than 9 months (females) or 6 months (males) before discontinuation of balstilimab and/or botensilimab, females and males of childbearing potential must use an effective method of birth control or abstain from sexual activity for the course of the study through at least 90 days after the last dose of balstilimab and/or botensilimab Exclusion Criteria: Prior immunotherapy Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) within 14 days or another immunosuppressive medication within 30 days of the first dose of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease Prior allogeneic organ transplantation Surgical intervention within 4 weeks prior to study treatment, except for minor procedures such as port placement Prior allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to any of the study drug components Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment within 2 years before starting treatment, i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents or immunosuppressive drugs Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) >150, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > 90 History of acute thrombotic venous events in the last 30 days before enrollment. If within 30 days, the patient should be on anticoagulants and without symptoms Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke or myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment, unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class >= III), or serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication Obstructive bowel symptoms related to unresected primary or carcinomatosis Any persistent toxicities (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grade >= 2) from prior cancer therapy, excluding endocrinopathies stable on medication, stable neuropathy that is grade 1 or less, and alopecia Non-healing wounds Symptomatic active bleeding Grade >= 2 proteinuria as demonstrated by >= 2+ protein and >= 1.0 g of protein with 24-hour urine collection (patients found to have >= 2+ protein on dipstick urinalysis must have 24-hour urine collection and demonstrate < 1 g of protein in 24 hours in order to be eligible for the study) Active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases with the following exceptions: Treated brain metastases require a) surgical resection, or b) stereotactic radiosurgery. These patients must be off steroids >= 10 days prior to randomization for the purpose of managing their brain metastases. Repeat brain imaging following surgical resection or stereotactic radiosurgery at least 4 weeks from treatment should document lack of progression Concurrent malignancy (present during screening) requiring treatment or history of prior malignancy active within 2 years prior to the first dose of study treatment, i.e., patients with a history of prior malignancy are eligible if treatment was completed at least 2 years before the first dose of study treatment and the patient has no evidence of disease. Patients with history of prior early-stage basal/squamous cell skin cancer, low-risk prostate cancer eligible for active surveillance or noninvasive or in situ cancers who have undergone definitive treatment at any time are also eligible Any evidence of current interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis or a prior history of ILD or non-infectious pneumonitis requiring high-dose glucocorticoids Psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study History or current evidence of any condition, co-morbidity, therapy, any active infections, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator Known previous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection within 10 days for mild or asymptomatic infections or 20 days for severe/critical illness prior to cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) Uncontrolled infection with human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Patients on stable highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with undetectable viral load and normal CD4 counts for at least 6 months prior to study entry are eligible. Serological testing for HIV at screening is not required Known to be positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen, or any other positive test for HBV indicating acute or chronic infection. Patients who are receiving or who have received anti-HBV therapy and have undetectable HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for at least 6 months prior to study entry are eligible. Serological testing for HBV at screening is not required Known active hepatitis C virus (HCV) as determined by positive serology and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Patients on or who have received antiretroviral therapy are eligible provided they are virus-free by PCR for at least 6 months prior to study entry. Serological testing for HCV at screening is not required Grade 2 or above neuropathy at the time of enrollment Dependence on total parenteral nutrition or intravenous hydration Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marwan G Fakih
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marwan G. Fakih
Phone
626-256-4673
Email
mfakih@coh.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marwan G. Fakih

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

FOLFOX and Bevacizumab in Combination With Botensilimab and Balstilimab (3B-FOLFOX) for the Treatment of Microsatellite Stable (MSS) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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