Written Communication in the Intensive Care Unit (WRITE)

The Family Inpatient Communication Survey (FICS) is a 30-item survey measuring of the quality of communication with the treatment team from the perspective of families of hospitalized patients. Items on this survey measure the informational and emotional aspects of communication, and each item of this survey is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The FICS has been validated in a study of 350 surrogates of hospitalized adults demonstrating the high internal reliability, predictive validity, and high item completion rates of this survey.

The Family Inpatient Communication Survey (FICS) is a 30-item survey measuring of the quality of communication with the treatment team from the perspective of families of hospitalized patients. Items on this survey measure the informational and emotional aspects of communication, and each item of this survey is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The FICS has been validated in a study of 350 surrogates of hospitalized adults demonstrating the high internal reliability, predictive validity, and high item completion rates of this survey.

The Nurse-Physician Collaboration Scale (NPCS) is a 27-item survey measuring the level of collaboration between nurses and physicians based on three categories: joint participation in the decision-making process, the sharing of patient information, and cooperativeness.Items on this survey are rated on a 5-point scale with responses ranging from always to never. The NPCS has been validated in a study of 446 physicians and 1217 nurses at 27 hospitals.

The Nurse-Physician Collaboration Scale (NPCS) is a 27-item survey measuring the level of collaboration between nurses and physicians based on three categories: joint participation in the decision-making process, the sharing of patient information, and cooperativeness.Items on this survey are rated on a 5-point scale with responses ranging from always to never. The NPCS has been validated in a study of 446 physicians and 1217 nurses at 27 hospitals.

The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a 22-item survey measuring symptoms of burnout. The MBI has been validated for a variety of professions. The MBI has been used in past studies in the ICU to evaluate the level of burnout present among critical care clinicians and to assess for the effectiveness of interventions attempting to alleviate the degree of burnout syndrome. This survey examines the participant's perception of their work, physical and emotional exhaustion, sense of personal accomplishment, and degree of depersonalization. Items are presented as single statements, such as "I feel worn out at the end of a working day," and are rated on a scale of 0 to 6 with 0 being "never" and 6 being "every day."

The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a 22-item survey measuring symptoms of burnout. The MBI has been validated for a variety of professions. The MBI has been used in past studies in the ICU to evaluate the level of burnout present among critical care clinicians and to assess for the effectiveness of interventions attempting to alleviate the degree of burnout syndrome. This survey examines the participant's perception of their work, physical and emotional exhaustion, sense of personal accomplishment, and degree of depersonalization. Items are presented as single statements, such as "I feel worn out at the end of a working day," and are rated on a scale of 0 to 6 with 0 being "never" and 6 being "every day."

Care providers will complete this 12-item psychometric assessment. Implementation science researchers have established the benchmarks and acceptance of this scale.

The Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) is a 16-item PSSUQ survey that measures the acceptance of new technology. PSSUQ measures perception of information quality, interface quality, and overall intervention usefulness. Lewis et al have published on the high internal validity and sensitivity of this scale since 1992.

The User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) is a 8-item scale to measure the overall user experience of the family member(s) who used the communication intervention. The UEQ measures user experience on items including attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty. UEQ has high internal validity and has been benchmarked across numerous usability and user experience evaluation studies.