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Orexin Receptor Antagonists as Modulators of Threat Sensitivity in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder

Primary Purpose

Alcohol Use Disorder

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Suvorexant
Placebo
Sponsored by
Ohio State University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Alcohol Use Disorder focused on measuring suvorexant, alcohol use disorder, electromyography, functional magnetic resonance imaging

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age 18-65. Participant is able to give informed consent. Generally medically and physically healthy as confirmed by medical history. Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for current moderate or severe AUD. Engage in heavy alcohol use defined as drinking equal or greater than 14 standard drinks per week if male and equal or greater than 7 standard drinks per week if female. Exclusion Criteria: Clinically significant medical or neurological condition (e.g., liver disease, narcolepsy, complex sleep behaviors, severe hepatic impairment, COPD, severe obstructive sleep apnea). Current cognitive dysfunction (traumatic brain injury, mental retardation, organic mental syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder, or dementia). Current use of antihistamines, strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A liver enzymes, strong CYP3A inducers, or digoxin. Current or past DSM-5 diagnosis of mania, schizophrenia, psychosis, suicidality, major depressive disorder, or obsessive compulsive disorder. Current substance use disorder other than alcohol or mild cannabis use disorder. Treatment seeking for AUD. Recent psychotropic medication use in the past 2 months. Currently smokes 5 or more cigarettes (or electronic equivalent) per day. BMI equal or greater than 35. Engage in night-shift work. Lack of fluency in English. Presence of ferrous-containing metal in the body. Inability to tolerate small, enclosed spaces. Deafness in one or both ears. Currently pregnant (positive pregnancy test), lactating, or not agreeing to use birth control methods during the duration of the trial.

Sites / Locations

  • The Ohio State UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Control

Suvorexant Treatment

Arm Description

Individuals will take a placebo pill during the Acute Drug Challenge and daily for 28 days.

Individuals will take 10mg of suvorexant (Merck & Co Inc.) during the Acute Drug Challenge and daily for 28 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Startle reactivity to stress with an acute dose of suvorexant.
Changes in acoustic startle electromyographic (EMG) response during stress anticipation following an acute dose of suvorexant.
Startle reactivity to stress with daily use of suvorexant.
Changes in acoustic startle electromyographic (EMG) response during stress anticipation following daily use of suvorexant.
Alcohol behavior and daily use of suvorexant.
Changes in proportion of heavy drinking days and drinks per drinking day following daily use of suvorexant.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Brain change and daily use of suvorexant.
Changes in the anterior insula (aINS) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) reactivity and connectivity during stress anticipation following daily use of suvorexant.

Full Information

First Posted
December 11, 2022
Last Updated
August 17, 2023
Sponsor
Ohio State University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05656534
Brief Title
Orexin Receptor Antagonists as Modulators of Threat Sensitivity in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder
Official Title
Orexin Receptor Antagonists as Modulators of Threat Sensitivity in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 29, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Ohio State University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this double-blind clinical trial is to further explore if, how, and for whom orexin antagonism modifies brain-behavior stress targets in moderate to severe alcohol use disorder (AUD). The main questions it aims to answer are: Does an acute dose of suvorexant (SUV) and/or daily use of SUV modify brain-behavior targets of AUD dysfunction? Does daily SUV use change alcohol behavior and if so, is this change in behavior linked to brain-behavior change? Participants will be randomized to a treatment group (SUV or placebo) and protocol arm, electromyography (EMG) only or EMG+functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants will be asked to complete the following: Baseline lab visit(s) that include the psychophysiological stress paradigm (EMG only or EMG+fMRI, dependent upon randomization). Acute drug challenge where the participant will return to the lab to repeat the stress paradigm following administration of a single dose of either 10mg SUV or placebo. Medication trial where participants will be instructed to take 10mg capsules of SUV or placebo orally each night before bedtime for 4-weeks. Daily reports of medication adherence, side-effects, sleep, alcohol use, and mood will be collected via smartphones during the 4-week medication trial. Post-treatment lab visit(s) where participants will return to the lab at the end of the medication trial and complete the same stress paradigm from baseline (EMG only or EMG+fMRI, dependent upon randomization).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alcohol Use Disorder
Keywords
suvorexant, alcohol use disorder, electromyography, functional magnetic resonance imaging

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Individuals will take a placebo pill during the Acute Drug Challenge and daily for 28 days.
Arm Title
Suvorexant Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Individuals will take 10mg of suvorexant (Merck & Co Inc.) during the Acute Drug Challenge and daily for 28 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Suvorexant
Other Intervention Name(s)
Belsomra
Intervention Description
This study is a double-blind study. Participants will complete an initial screening visit and pre-treatment lab visits (EMG, fMRI). Suvorexant (SUV) will be placed in opaque capsules with dextrose filler. After the pre-treatment visits participants will take one pill of SUV at the Acute Drug Challenge under medical supervision. Ninety minutes post ingestion participants will complete an EMG. Laboratory assessments will occur during peak concentration, 2 hours post-ingestion. At the end of the visit, participants will be given a blister pack with 28 pills. Participants will be instructed to take one pill orally about 30 minutes prior to sleep time each night for 28 days. Participants will be provided education about common side effects. Participants will complete daily surveys to monitor side effects and potential drug-drug interactions. At the end of the 28 days, participants will complete post-treatment lab visits.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
This study is a double-blind study. Participants will complete an initial screening visit and pre-treatment lab visits (EMG, fMRI). The placebo pill will be identical in appearance to suvorexant but will contain only dextrose. Following the pre-treatment visits, participants will take one pill at the Acute Drug Challenge under medical supervision. Ninety minutes post ingestion participants will complete the EMG paradigm. At the end of the visit participants will be provided a blister pack with 28 pills. Participants will be instructed to take one pill orally about 30 minutes prior to sleep time each night for 28 days. Participants will be provided education about common side effects. Participants will complete daily surveys to monitor side. At the end of the 28 days, participants will complete post-treatment lab visits.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Startle reactivity to stress with an acute dose of suvorexant.
Description
Changes in acoustic startle electromyographic (EMG) response during stress anticipation following an acute dose of suvorexant.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 2 hours post-ingestion of an acute dose of suvorexant.
Title
Startle reactivity to stress with daily use of suvorexant.
Description
Changes in acoustic startle electromyographic (EMG) response during stress anticipation following daily use of suvorexant.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment, up to 1.5-2 months.
Title
Alcohol behavior and daily use of suvorexant.
Description
Changes in proportion of heavy drinking days and drinks per drinking day following daily use of suvorexant.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment, up to 1.5-2 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Brain change and daily use of suvorexant.
Description
Changes in the anterior insula (aINS) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) reactivity and connectivity during stress anticipation following daily use of suvorexant.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment, up to 1.5-2 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18-65. Participant is able to give informed consent. Generally medically and physically healthy as confirmed by medical history. Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for current moderate or severe AUD. Engage in heavy alcohol use defined as drinking equal or greater than 14 standard drinks per week if male and equal or greater than 7 standard drinks per week if female. Exclusion Criteria: Clinically significant medical or neurological condition (e.g., liver disease, narcolepsy, complex sleep behaviors, severe hepatic impairment, COPD, severe obstructive sleep apnea). Current cognitive dysfunction (traumatic brain injury, mental retardation, organic mental syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder, or dementia). Current use of antihistamines, strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A liver enzymes, strong CYP3A inducers, or digoxin. Current or past DSM-5 diagnosis of mania, schizophrenia, psychosis, suicidality, major depressive disorder, or obsessive compulsive disorder. Current substance use disorder other than alcohol or mild cannabis use disorder. Treatment seeking for AUD. Recent psychotropic medication use in the past 2 months. Currently smokes 5 or more cigarettes (or electronic equivalent) per day. BMI equal or greater than 35. Engage in night-shift work. Lack of fluency in English. Presence of ferrous-containing metal in the body. Inability to tolerate small, enclosed spaces. Deafness in one or both ears. Currently pregnant (positive pregnancy test), lactating, or not agreeing to use birth control methods during the duration of the trial.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Stephanie Gorka, PhD
Phone
614-366-1027
Email
stephanie.gorka@osumc.edu
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Ohio State University
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephanie Gorka, PhD
Email
stephanie.gorka@osumc.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
De-identified data, including fMRI, startle eyeblink, and behavior, from this project will be submitted to the NIAAA Data Archive (NDA) at the subject level along with appropriate supporting documentation to enable efficient use of the data by the research community. We will follow instructions as discussed in the NIAAA Data Archive Data Sharing Terms and Conditions. We will follow the two-tier procedure described in the guidelines: Raw continuous fMRI recordings will be submitted in standard formats (Matlab mat format, DICOM format and NIFTI format). Experimental condition information will be supplied in text format along with other critical information. Analyzed data (BOLD data, BOLD-startle eyeblink data) associated with a manuscript will be shared as soon as possible, and at the latest, at the time of publication of the manuscript. These data may be accompanied, if applicable, by other data such as behavioral data, supplied in text format.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
The data, as outlined above, will be submitted to the NIAAA Data Archive biannually per NIAAA requirements throughout the duration of the study.
IPD Sharing URL
https://nda.nih.gov/

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Orexin Receptor Antagonists as Modulators of Threat Sensitivity in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder

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