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Itacitinib for the Treatment Steroid Refractory Immune Related Adverse Events Arising From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Primary Purpose

Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm, Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Itacitinib
Corticosteroid
Endoscopic Procedure
Skin biopsy
Biospecimen Collection
Sponsored by
Douglas Johnson
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal participant care. Must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule,laboratory tests, biopsies, and other requirements of the study. Must have received at least one immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy either as single agent(s) or in combination(s), including but not limited to nivolumab, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, cemiplimab, atezolizumab, durvalumab, or avelumab. Must experience at least one Grade 2, 3 or 4 (CTCAE Version 5.0) toxicity/immune-related adverse event (irAE) attributed to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy as diagnosed by the patient's study physician. This may be established by clinical, histological, or imaging criteria as defined below: Symptoms must be attributed to an immune-related adverse event (irAE), with no infectious or alternative cause suspected by the patient's study physician. Must be actively experiencing Grade 2+ irAE (at the time of screening) as broadly defined below: Cutaneous toxicity (including skin rash) Colitis/enteritis (As defined by Grade 2+ diarrhea or Grade 2+ colitis (either or both conditions) Pneumonitis Arthritis Hepatitis (As defined by Grade 2+ elevation in AST or ALT (either or both values elevated) Nephritis (As defined by either Grade 2+ elevation in creatinine and/or proteinuria of at least 2+ on urinalysis attributed to ICI) Myocarditis (Given the vague nature of symptomatic myocarditis grading, troponin levels will be primarily used to grade myocarditis,( Troponin >2ng/ml), (Presumed diagnosis of myocarditis (myocardial infarction ruled out clinically) Myositis (Defined as grade 2 myositis symptoms per CTCAE OR grade 2 elevations in creatinine kinase levels) Neurologic toxicity Encephalitis Neurologic symptoms consistent with encephalitis Lumbar puncture and infectious disease consult to rule out infectious etiologies if clinical suspicion for infectious causes Guillain Barre MRI performed to rule out spinal cord compression Neurology consult to confirm diagnosis (or extremely high suspicion) Myasthenia Gravis MRI performed to rule out spinal cord compression and brain metastases Neurology consult to confirm diagnosis (or extremely high suspicion) Pericarditis Vasculitis Gastritis Other toxicities Other steroid refractory toxicities not listed in the above list NOTE: Endocrine toxicities (including hypophysitis, hypopituitarism, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes, and primary adrenal insufficiency) will NOT qualify for inclusion. Must have received oral or intravenous corticosteroids of at least 50mg per day prednisone equivalent dosing (approximately 1mg/kg daily) for ≥ 48 hours of therapy with worsening or lack of improvement to Grade 2. May have been treated with additional immunomodulators (one or more) prior to study entry (e.g. infliximab, mycophenolate mofetil, intravenous immunoglobulin), provided such immunomodulators are discontinued prior to first dose of study therapy. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2.0 ×109/L. Neutrophil (ANC) ≥ 1.5 ×109/L. Platelet (PLT) ≥ 75 ×109/L. Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8.0 g/dL. AST and ALT ≤ 3 x ULN in subjects without hepatic metastases; AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN in subjects with hepatic metastases, if AST/ALTelevation is NOT due to ICI-induced hepatitis; (Exception (without or with hepatic metastases): no limit for patients with ICI-induced hepatitis). Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN not due to ICI-hepatitis (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, where total bilirubin must be < 3.0 mg/dL), (Exception: no limit for patients with ICI-induced hepatitis). Reproductive status: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the start of study treatment. Women must not be breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study drug treatment and 60 days after the last dose of study treatment or longer if required based on prior immunotherapy received (for example, at least 4-5 months for nivolumab and pembrolizumab). Males who are sexually active with Women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment and 60 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if required based on prior immunotherapy received. Azoospermic males are exempt from contraceptive requirements. WOCBP who are continuously not heterosexually active are also exempt from contraceptive requirements but still must undergo pregnancy testing as described in this section. Investigators shall counsel Women of childbearing potential, and male participants who are sexually active with Women of childbearing potential on the importance of pregnancy prevention and the implications of an unexpected pregnancy. Investigators shall advise on the use of highly effective methods of contraception which have a failure rate of < 1% when used consistently and correctly. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (for example, hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of protocol treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Toxicity deemed by patient's study physician to be primarily caused by another etiology (bacterial infection, other anticancer agents, etc.). Ongoing serious infection requiring IV antibiotics. Prior treatment with a JAK inhibitor within the past 8 weeks before first dose of protocol indicated treatment. Known HIV infection with CD4 count < 200. (Testing not required by this study.) History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for participation in the study, such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, including any of the following: Recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months before first dose of protocol indicated treatment). New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure. Unstable angina (within last 6 months before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment). Clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias per judgment of patient's study physician (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia, and clinically significant second or third degree AV block without a pacemaker). Uncontrolled hypertension defined as blood pressure persistently above 160 systolic or 100 diastolic despite antihypertensive therapy. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any study medications or excipients. History of solid organ transplant or allogeneic stem cell transplant with active graft versus host disease. Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug/treatment and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the participant; or interfere with interpretation of study data

Sites / Locations

  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (itacitinib)

Arm Description

Patients receive itacitinib PO and corticosteroids PO or IV. Patients may undergo endoscopy and skin biopsy throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood collection throughout the study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of immune related adverse events (irAE)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate
Will be measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 as best response reported by the investigator at scans subsequent to itacitinib therapy and will be obtained descriptively by chart review.
Progression-free survival
Will be obtained using RECIST 1.1 and obtained descriptively by chart review.
Hospitalization presence
Need for hospitalization will be recorded.
Need for therapy escalation and presence of steroids
The presence of additional immunosuppression added after starting itacitinib or escalation of steroid dose will be recorded.
Need for therapy escalation and absence of steroids
The absence of additional immunosuppression added after starting itacitinib or escalation of steroid dose will be recorded.
The rate of delayed relapses will be followed.
Rate of irAEs
The rate of improvement at earlier timepoints will be followed.
Rate of irAEs
Rate of irAEs
The rate of ability to resume ICI (in select patients, per study investigator decision) will be followed.

Full Information

First Posted
November 30, 2022
Last Updated
August 28, 2023
Sponsor
Douglas Johnson
Collaborators
Incyte Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05660421
Brief Title
Itacitinib for the Treatment Steroid Refractory Immune Related Adverse Events Arising From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Itacitinib in Patients With Steroid Refractory Immune Related Adverse Events Arising From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 1, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Douglas Johnson
Collaborators
Incyte Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial tests how well itacitinib works in in patients with immune related adverse events (irAEs) arising from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) that do not respond to steroids (steroid refractory). Steroids are the usual treatment for these side effects. However, sometimes steroids do not improve or fix the side effects. Giving itacitinib may be effective in treating patients with known or suspected problems coming from ICIs, that do not resolve or improve with steroids, by reducing the patients immune system response that can cause the irAEs.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To define the rate of improvement of steroid-refractory immune related adverse events (irAEs) in patients treated with ICI at 28 days. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To define whether anti-tumor activity is preserved (response rate, progression free survival [PFS], T cell populations and function in the tumor). II. To assess freedom from hospitalization and any grade improvement at 14 and 28 days. III. To assess rate of therapy escalation (increased dose of steroids, other immunosuppressant) by day 60 follow up. IV. To define cancer-specific and toxicity-specific survival at 6 months. V. To define the rate of improvement of steroid-refractory irAEs in patients treated with ICI at any time, and at 60 days (defined as improvement to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] Grade 0-1). VI. To define the proportion of patients able to be tapered off steroids at Day 29 and at Day 30 follow up. VII. To define the safety of itacitinib in patients with steroid-refractory irAEs. OUTLINE: Patients receive itacitinib orally (PO) and corticosteroids PO or intravenously (IV) on study. Patients may undergo endoscopy and skin biopsy throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood collection throughout the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm, Malignant Solid Neoplasm

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
25 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (itacitinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive itacitinib PO and corticosteroids PO or IV. Patients may undergo endoscopy and skin biopsy throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood collection throughout the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Itacitinib
Intervention Description
Given by mouth
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Corticosteroid
Intervention Description
Given by mouth or by vein
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Endoscopic Procedure
Intervention Description
Undergo endoscopic procedure
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Skin biopsy
Intervention Description
Undergo skin biopsy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Biospecimen Collection
Intervention Description
Undergo collection of blood and stool
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of immune related adverse events (irAE)
Time Frame
Baseline up to 60 days post last dose of itacitinib
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate
Description
Will be measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 as best response reported by the investigator at scans subsequent to itacitinib therapy and will be obtained descriptively by chart review.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 60 days post last dose of itacitinib
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Will be obtained using RECIST 1.1 and obtained descriptively by chart review.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 60 days post last dose of itacitinib
Title
Hospitalization presence
Description
Need for hospitalization will be recorded.
Time Frame
Days 14 and 28
Title
Need for therapy escalation and presence of steroids
Description
The presence of additional immunosuppression added after starting itacitinib or escalation of steroid dose will be recorded.
Time Frame
From start of itacitinib to 60 days after stopping itacitinib
Title
Need for therapy escalation and absence of steroids
Description
The absence of additional immunosuppression added after starting itacitinib or escalation of steroid dose will be recorded.
Time Frame
From start of itacitinib to 60 days after stopping itacitinib
Title
The rate of delayed relapses will be followed.
Description
Rate of irAEs
Time Frame
Baseline up to 60 days post last dose of itacitinib
Title
The rate of improvement at earlier timepoints will be followed.
Description
Rate of irAEs
Time Frame
Baseline up to 60 days post last dose of itacitinib
Title
Rate of irAEs
Description
The rate of ability to resume ICI (in select patients, per study investigator decision) will be followed.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 60 days post last dose of itacitinib

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal participant care. Must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule,laboratory tests, biopsies, and other requirements of the study. Must have received at least one immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy either as single agent(s) or in combination(s), including but not limited to nivolumab, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, cemiplimab, atezolizumab, durvalumab, or avelumab. Must experience at least one Grade 2, 3 or 4 (CTCAE Version 5.0) toxicity/immune-related adverse event (irAE) attributed to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy as diagnosed by the patient's study physician. This may be established by clinical, histological, or imaging criteria as defined below: Symptoms must be attributed to an immune-related adverse event (irAE), with no infectious or alternative cause suspected by the patient's study physician. Must be actively experiencing Grade 2+ irAE (at the time of screening) as broadly defined below: Cutaneous toxicity (including skin rash) Colitis/enteritis (As defined by Grade 2+ diarrhea or Grade 2+ colitis (either or both conditions) Pneumonitis Arthritis Hepatitis (As defined by Grade 2+ elevation in AST or ALT (either or both values elevated) Nephritis (As defined by either Grade 2+ elevation in creatinine and/or proteinuria of at least 2+ on urinalysis attributed to ICI) Myocarditis (Given the vague nature of symptomatic myocarditis grading, troponin levels will be primarily used to grade myocarditis,( Troponin >2ng/ml), (Presumed diagnosis of myocarditis (myocardial infarction ruled out clinically) Myositis (Defined as grade 2 myositis symptoms per CTCAE OR grade 2 elevations in creatinine kinase levels) Neurologic toxicity Encephalitis Neurologic symptoms consistent with encephalitis Lumbar puncture and infectious disease consult to rule out infectious etiologies if clinical suspicion for infectious causes Guillain Barre MRI performed to rule out spinal cord compression Neurology consult to confirm diagnosis (or extremely high suspicion) Myasthenia Gravis MRI performed to rule out spinal cord compression and brain metastases Neurology consult to confirm diagnosis (or extremely high suspicion) Pericarditis Vasculitis Gastritis Other toxicities Other steroid refractory toxicities not listed in the above list NOTE: Endocrine toxicities (including hypophysitis, hypopituitarism, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes, and primary adrenal insufficiency) will NOT qualify for inclusion. Must have received oral or intravenous corticosteroids of at least 50mg per day prednisone equivalent dosing (approximately 1mg/kg daily) for ≥ 48 hours of therapy with worsening or lack of improvement to Grade 2. May have been treated with additional immunomodulators (one or more) prior to study entry (e.g. infliximab, mycophenolate mofetil, intravenous immunoglobulin), provided such immunomodulators are discontinued prior to first dose of study therapy. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2.0 ×109/L. Neutrophil (ANC) ≥ 1.5 ×109/L. Platelet (PLT) ≥ 75 ×109/L. Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8.0 g/dL. AST and ALT ≤ 3 x ULN in subjects without hepatic metastases; AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN in subjects with hepatic metastases, if AST/ALTelevation is NOT due to ICI-induced hepatitis; (Exception (without or with hepatic metastases): no limit for patients with ICI-induced hepatitis). Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN not due to ICI-hepatitis (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, where total bilirubin must be < 3.0 mg/dL), (Exception: no limit for patients with ICI-induced hepatitis). Reproductive status: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the start of study treatment. Women must not be breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study drug treatment and 60 days after the last dose of study treatment or longer if required based on prior immunotherapy received (for example, at least 4-5 months for nivolumab and pembrolizumab). Males who are sexually active with Women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment and 60 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if required based on prior immunotherapy received. Azoospermic males are exempt from contraceptive requirements. WOCBP who are continuously not heterosexually active are also exempt from contraceptive requirements but still must undergo pregnancy testing as described in this section. Investigators shall counsel Women of childbearing potential, and male participants who are sexually active with Women of childbearing potential on the importance of pregnancy prevention and the implications of an unexpected pregnancy. Investigators shall advise on the use of highly effective methods of contraception which have a failure rate of < 1% when used consistently and correctly. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (for example, hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of protocol treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Toxicity deemed by patient's study physician to be primarily caused by another etiology (bacterial infection, other anticancer agents, etc.). Ongoing serious infection requiring IV antibiotics. Prior treatment with a JAK inhibitor within the past 8 weeks before first dose of protocol indicated treatment. Known HIV infection with CD4 count < 200. (Testing not required by this study.) History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for participation in the study, such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, including any of the following: Recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months before first dose of protocol indicated treatment). New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure. Unstable angina (within last 6 months before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment). Clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias per judgment of patient's study physician (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia, and clinically significant second or third degree AV block without a pacemaker). Uncontrolled hypertension defined as blood pressure persistently above 160 systolic or 100 diastolic despite antihypertensive therapy. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any study medications or excipients. History of solid organ transplant or allogeneic stem cell transplant with active graft versus host disease. Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug/treatment and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the participant; or interfere with interpretation of study data
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Vanderbilt-Ingram Services for Timely Access
Phone
800-811-8480
Email
cip@vumc.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Douglas Johnson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Vanderbilt-Ingram Service for Timely Access
Phone
800-811-8480
Email
cip@vumc.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Douglas Johnson, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Itacitinib for the Treatment Steroid Refractory Immune Related Adverse Events Arising From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

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