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Dapagliflozin, Spironolactone or Both for HFpEF (SOGALDI-PEF)

Primary Purpose

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Portugal
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dapagliflozin
Spironolactone
Spironolactone + Dapagliflozin
Sponsored by
Universidade do Porto
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Eligibility Criteria

50 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures HFpEF diagnosis* (irrespective of time from diagnosis) Male or female patients, aged ≥50 years NYHA Class II-IV LVEF ≥45% NT-pro BNP ≥220 pg/mL or BNP ≥80 pg/mL if in sinus rhythm (SR) NT-pro BNP ≥660 pg/mL or BNP ≥240 pg/mL if in atrial fibrillation (AF) Echocardiography with at least one of the following criteria: LAVI ≥29 ml/m2 (≥34 ml/m2 if AF) Lateral E/e' ≥9 LVMI ≥115 g/m2 If male or ≥95 g/m2 if female LV wall thickness ≥12mm eGFR ≥30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD-EPI formula) Blood Potassium ≤5.5 mmol/L Not treated with MRAs and/or SGLT2i within the previous month before inclusion and have no history of diabetic ketoacidosis while in treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors Stable/chronic ambulatory patients i.e., patients without need for hospitalization within the last 30 days due to heart failure decompensation episodes If female, she must be a woman of non-childbearing potential. That is, she must be: Surgically sterilized (e.g. underwent hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) Clinically diagnosed infertile In a post-menopausal state, defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A female patient of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Visit 1 (Day 0) and must agree to consistently and correctly use (from 28 days prior to first study treatment administration until at least 7 days after last study treatment administration) one of the following highly effective methods of contraception: Abstinence of heterosexual intercourse (when this is in line with preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable) Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal) Intrauterine device Intrauterine hormone-releasing system Bilateral tubal occlusion Vasectomized partner, who has received medical assessment of the surgical success, or clinically diagnosed infertile partner Exclusion Criteria: Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Investigator staff and/or staff at the study site) Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last month Unwilling or unable to sign the informed consent form Surgical procedure, coronary, cerebral or peripheral vascular events or sepsis in the prior 90 days Cancer (life-limiting or less than 2 years in remission) Any previously confirmed autoimmune disease Type 1 Diabetes Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C) Ability to walk is, in the investigator's opinion, clearly limited by joint disease or other locomotor problems or lung diseases rather than by cardiorespiratory fitness Previously confirmed cardiac amyloidosis Severe valvulopathy according to the echocardiogram report Patients with a known hypersensitivity or intolerance to spironolactone or dapagliflozin or any of the excipients of the products. Female patients currently pregnant (confirmed by a positive pregnancy test) or intent to become pregnant or breast feeding.

Sites / Locations

  • Centro Hospitalar Universitário São JoãoRecruiting
  • Faculty of Medicine (FMUP)Recruiting
  • Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/EspinhoRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

[Dapagliflozin] - [Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone]

[Dapagliflozin] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Spironolactone]

[Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone]

[Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin]

[Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin]

[Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin] - [Spironolactone]

Arm Description

Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin [week 1-12] - Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 33-44]

Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Spironolactone [week 33-44]

Drug will be administered according to sequence: Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 33-44]

Drug will be administered according to sequence: Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin [week 33-44]

Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin [week 33-44]

Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin [week 17-28] - Spironolactone [week 33-44]

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Blood levels of NT-pro BNP (Log transformed)
Comparison of NT-pro BNP levels between groups

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients reaching a 20% or greater reduction in NT-proBNP levels
Measured in blood samples
Circulating levels of PICP, PIIINP and CITP
Measured in blood samples the circulating levels of procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP), N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type III (PIIINP), C-terminal telopeptide of collagen type I (CITP)
Indexed Left Atrial Volume (LAVi)
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Lateral E/e
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Indexed Left Ventricular Mass (LVMi)
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP)
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (SBP/DBP)
Measure in the clinical appointment after 5min of seated rest. Mean of 3 automatic oscillometric measurements
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Calculated from the serum creatinine using the 2021 CKD-EPI creatinine-based formula
Microalbuminuria (log-transformed)
Spot urine
Urinary sodium/natriuresis
Spot urine
Serum potassium (K+)
Concentration of potassium in the blood
Health-related quality of life (HR-QoL)
HR-QoL assessed by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire a 23-item instrument. All items are measured on a Likert scale with 5-7 response options. KCCQ scores are scaled from 0 to 100 and summarized in 25-point ranges, where scores represent health status as follows: 0 to 24: very poor to poor; 25 to 49: poor to fair; 50 to 74: fair to good; and 75 to 100: good to excellent

Full Information

First Posted
December 6, 2022
Last Updated
October 18, 2023
Sponsor
Universidade do Porto
Collaborators
Faculty of Medicine (FMUP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E., Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, E.P.E.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05676684
Brief Title
Dapagliflozin, Spironolactone or Both for HFpEF
Acronym
SOGALDI-PEF
Official Title
Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor, Aldosterone Antagonist, or Both for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: a Two-centre Randomised Three-treatment Three-period Crossover Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 15, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 15, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 15, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Universidade do Porto
Collaborators
Faculty of Medicine (FMUP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E., Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, E.P.E.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Heart failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart does not contract ("pump") or relax well, leading to insufficient perfusion of vital organs. Ankle swelling, fatigue, and breathlessness are some of the features of this syndrome. There are different causes for HF (eg., infarct and hypertension) and two distinct types: HFrEF - HF with reduced ejection fraction - where the heart does not "pump" properly, and HFpEF - HF with preserved ejection fraction - the heart "pumps" but does not relax well. Treatment for HFrEF is better established than for HFpEF. In HFpEF, only mineralocorticoid receptors antagonists (MRAs) have been shown to reduce hospitalizations, circulating markers of cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis, and blood pressure. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a therapeutic class that reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with high cardiovascular risk and diabetes and in patients with HFrEF with and without diabetes. Trials are underway to test whether SGLT2i may also be useful for the treatment of HFpEF. This work aims to compare the effects of MRAs and SGLT2i alone, plus their combination in patients with HFpEF.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Model Description
Prospective, randomised, open-label, three-treatment, three-period, cross-over trial with a factorial design
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
108 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
[Dapagliflozin] - [Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone]
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin [week 1-12] - Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 33-44]
Arm Title
[Dapagliflozin] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Spironolactone]
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Spironolactone [week 33-44]
Arm Title
[Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone]
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug will be administered according to sequence: Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 33-44]
Arm Title
[Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin]
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug will be administered according to sequence: Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin [week 33-44]
Arm Title
[Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin]
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Spironolactone [week 17-28] - Dapagliflozin [week 33-44]
Arm Title
[Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone] - [Dapagliflozin] - [Spironolactone]
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug will be administered according to sequence: Dapagliflozin + Spironolactone [week 1-12] - Dapagliflozin [week 17-28] - Spironolactone [week 33-44]
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dapagliflozin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Forxiga(R)
Intervention Description
A: Dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Spironolactone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aldactone(R)
Intervention Description
B: Spironolactone 25 mg once daily (can be adjusted according to potassium and renal function)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Spironolactone + Dapagliflozin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Forxiga(R) + Aldactone(R)
Intervention Description
C: Dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily plus Spironolactone 25 mg once daily (can be adjusted according to potassium and renal function)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Blood levels of NT-pro BNP (Log transformed)
Description
Comparison of NT-pro BNP levels between groups
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients reaching a 20% or greater reduction in NT-proBNP levels
Description
Measured in blood samples
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Circulating levels of PICP, PIIINP and CITP
Description
Measured in blood samples the circulating levels of procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP), N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type III (PIIINP), C-terminal telopeptide of collagen type I (CITP)
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Indexed Left Atrial Volume (LAVi)
Description
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Description
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Lateral E/e
Description
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Indexed Left Ventricular Mass (LVMi)
Description
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP)
Description
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (SBP/DBP)
Description
Measure in the clinical appointment after 5min of seated rest. Mean of 3 automatic oscillometric measurements
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Description
Calculated from the serum creatinine using the 2021 CKD-EPI creatinine-based formula
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Microalbuminuria (log-transformed)
Description
Spot urine
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Urinary sodium/natriuresis
Description
Spot urine
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Serum potassium (K+)
Description
Concentration of potassium in the blood
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11
Title
Health-related quality of life (HR-QoL)
Description
HR-QoL assessed by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire a 23-item instrument. All items are measured on a Likert scale with 5-7 response options. KCCQ scores are scaled from 0 to 100 and summarized in 25-point ranges, where scores represent health status as follows: 0 to 24: very poor to poor; 25 to 49: poor to fair; 50 to 74: fair to good; and 75 to 100: good to excellent
Time Frame
month 3, month 7, month 11

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures HFpEF diagnosis* (irrespective of time from diagnosis) Male or female patients, aged ≥50 years NYHA Class II-IV LVEF ≥45% NT-pro BNP ≥220 pg/mL or BNP ≥80 pg/mL if in sinus rhythm (SR) NT-pro BNP ≥660 pg/mL or BNP ≥240 pg/mL if in atrial fibrillation (AF) Echocardiography with at least one of the following criteria: LAVI ≥29 ml/m2 (≥34 ml/m2 if AF) Lateral E/e' ≥9 LVMI ≥115 g/m2 If male or ≥95 g/m2 if female LV wall thickness ≥12mm eGFR ≥30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD-EPI formula) Blood Potassium ≤5.5 mmol/L Not treated with MRAs and/or SGLT2i within the previous month before inclusion and have no history of diabetic ketoacidosis while in treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors Stable/chronic ambulatory patients i.e., patients without need for hospitalization within the last 30 days due to heart failure decompensation episodes If female, she must be a woman of non-childbearing potential. That is, she must be: Surgically sterilized (e.g. underwent hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) Clinically diagnosed infertile In a post-menopausal state, defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A female patient of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Visit 1 (Day 0) and must agree to consistently and correctly use (from 28 days prior to first study treatment administration until at least 7 days after last study treatment administration) one of the following highly effective methods of contraception: Abstinence of heterosexual intercourse (when this is in line with preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable) Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal) Intrauterine device Intrauterine hormone-releasing system Bilateral tubal occlusion Vasectomized partner, who has received medical assessment of the surgical success, or clinically diagnosed infertile partner Exclusion Criteria: Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Investigator staff and/or staff at the study site) Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last month Unwilling or unable to sign the informed consent form Surgical procedure, coronary, cerebral or peripheral vascular events or sepsis in the prior 90 days Cancer (life-limiting or less than 2 years in remission) Any previously confirmed autoimmune disease Type 1 Diabetes Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C) Ability to walk is, in the investigator's opinion, clearly limited by joint disease or other locomotor problems or lung diseases rather than by cardiorespiratory fitness Previously confirmed cardiac amyloidosis Severe valvulopathy according to the echocardiogram report Patients with a known hypersensitivity or intolerance to spironolactone or dapagliflozin or any of the excipients of the products. Female patients currently pregnant (confirmed by a positive pregnancy test) or intent to become pregnant or breast feeding.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
João P. Ferreira, MD, PhD
Phone
(+351) 220426820
Email
jpferreira@med.up.pt
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Janete Santos, PhD
Phone
(+351) 961239890
Email
investigaclinica@med.up.pt
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Adelino Leite-Moreira, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Faculty of Medicine (FMUP)
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João
City
Porto
ZIP/Postal Code
4200-319
Country
Portugal
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João
Phone
(+351) 225512100
Email
geral@chsj.min-saude.pt
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francisca Saraiva, PhD
Email
f.saraiva@med.up.pt
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Adelino Leite-Moreira, MD, PhD
Facility Name
Faculty of Medicine (FMUP)
City
Porto
ZIP/Postal Code
4200-319
Country
Portugal
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francisca Saraiva, PhD
Phone
(+351) 225512100
Email
f.saraiva@med.up.pt
Facility Name
Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho
City
Porto
ZIP/Postal Code
4434-502
Country
Portugal
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho
Phone
(+351) 227865100
Email
geral@chvng.min-saude.pt
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ana Oliveira, MSc
Email
crisoliveira@med.up.pt
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho, MD, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Dapagliflozin, Spironolactone or Both for HFpEF

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