Effects of Plyometrics Versus Conventional Exercises on Speed, Strength, and Injury Prevention in Bowlers.
Primary Purpose
Sports Injury, Sports Physical Therapy
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE PROGRAM
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Sports Injury
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Players bowling for at least one year Bowlers age 18 to 35 years Exclusion Criteria: Any acute or chronic musculoskeletal injuries Any surgery in 6 months
Sites / Locations
- Ayub Stadium
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE PROGRAM GROUP
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM GROUP
Arm Description
The Plyometric exercise group will receive 8 weeks of upper body plyometric exercise protocol. The session will last for 60 minutes 3 times per week. Exercises will be done according to FIIT protocol.
The conventional group will receive 8 weeks of upper body strength exercise protocol. The session will last for 60 minutes 3 times per week. Exercises will be done according to FIIT protocol.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Strength
Seated power throw (medicine ball) will be used to assess strength and explosive power of the upper body. The athlete sits on the floor with his legs fully extended, feet 24 inches (~60 cm) apart and with the back against a wall. The ball is held with the hands on the side and slightly behind the centre and back against the centre of the chest. The forearms are positioned parallel to the ground. The athlete throws the medicine ball vigorously as far straight forward as he can while maintaining the back against the wall. The distance thrown is recorded.
Speed
Speed gun will be used to assess the speed of a ball thrown by a bowler from one end of the pitch to another end.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Injury Prevention
DASH questionnaire (Reliability: ICC = 0.96, Validity: r > 0.70) It is a 30-item questionnaire that look the ability of a patient to perform certain upper extremity activities. This is a self-report questionnaire that patient can rate difficulty and interference with daily life on a 5-point Likert chart.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT05695729
First Posted
January 13, 2023
Last Updated
July 18, 2023
Sponsor
Riphah International University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05695729
Brief Title
Effects of Plyometrics Versus Conventional Exercises on Speed, Strength, and Injury Prevention in Bowlers.
Official Title
Effects of Upper Body Plyometrics Versus Conventional Exercises on Speed, Strength and Injury Prevention in Bowlers.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 1, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 12, 2023 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To compare the effects of upper body plyometric versus conventional exercises on speed, strength, and injury prevention in bowlers
Detailed Description
Bowling action is a highly skilled activity acquired over the year. A bowler needs speed and strength to challenge the batsman but the conventional protocols they follow for the speed and strength are not specific to their bowling actions. Bowling can result in different types of upper extremity injuries, such as rotator cuff sprains, impingement and stress fractures. There are many injury prevention programs such as electrostimulation training, resistance training, and plyometric training that can be used to treat upper limb injuries and improve maximal strength.
Plyometric training can be done by overhead athletes to improve the effectiveness of throwing activity and to strengthen the rotator cuff muscles to prevent shoulder injury from overhead throwing activity.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of upper limb plyometric exercises on speed, strength and injury prevention in comparison with conventional exercises.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sports Injury, Sports Physical Therapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
36 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE PROGRAM GROUP
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The Plyometric exercise group will receive 8 weeks of upper body plyometric exercise protocol. The session will last for 60 minutes 3 times per week.
Exercises will be done according to FIIT protocol.
Arm Title
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM GROUP
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The conventional group will receive 8 weeks of upper body strength exercise protocol. The session will last for 60 minutes 3 times per week.
Exercises will be done according to FIIT protocol.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE PROGRAM
Intervention Description
This group will perform following exercises in first four weeks. Reverse overhead throw Rotational wall throws Overhead medicine ball Chest passes Resistance tubing 90-90 external rotation
Frequency
Rest between Exercises-: 60-120 Seconds
Rest between Set of Exercise-: 45-60 Seconds after four weeks rest between exercise and rest between set of exercise will be reduced:
Rest between Exercises-: 45-60 Seconds
Rest between Set of Exercise-: 20-30 Seconds
Tools used:
Medicine Ball, Resistance band
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM
Intervention Description
This group will perform following exercise through out the session with different frequencies after 4 weeks Bench presses Triceps kickbacks bicep curls Overhead presses Push-ups
Frequency:
Rest between Exercises-: 60-120 Seconds Rest between Set of Exercise-: 45-60 Seconds
After 4 weeks the frequency will be:
Rest between Exercises-: 45-60 Seconds Rest between Set of Exercise-: 20-30 Seconds
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Strength
Description
Seated power throw (medicine ball) will be used to assess strength and explosive power of the upper body. The athlete sits on the floor with his legs fully extended, feet 24 inches (~60 cm) apart and with the back against a wall. The ball is held with the hands on the side and slightly behind the centre and back against the centre of the chest. The forearms are positioned parallel to the ground. The athlete throws the medicine ball vigorously as far straight forward as he can while maintaining the back against the wall. The distance thrown is recorded.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Speed
Description
Speed gun will be used to assess the speed of a ball thrown by a bowler from one end of the pitch to another end.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Injury Prevention
Description
DASH questionnaire (Reliability: ICC = 0.96, Validity: r > 0.70) It is a 30-item questionnaire that look the ability of a patient to perform certain upper extremity activities. This is a self-report questionnaire that patient can rate difficulty and interference with daily life on a 5-point Likert chart.
Time Frame
8 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Players bowling for at least one year
Bowlers age 18 to 35 years
Exclusion Criteria:
Any acute or chronic musculoskeletal injuries
Any surgery in 6 months
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Saad Rauf, Ph.D*
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ayub Stadium
City
Quetta
State/Province
Balochistan
ZIP/Postal Code
87300
Country
Pakistan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Effects of Plyometrics Versus Conventional Exercises on Speed, Strength, and Injury Prevention in Bowlers.
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