Visual analogue scale(VAS score)
visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess pain. It is widely used in clinical practice in China. The basic method is to use a walking scale about 10cm long, with 10 scales on one side and "0" and "10" respectively at both ends. 0 points means no pain and 10 points means the most unbearable pain.(On a scale of 0-10, the lower the score, the better the health)
Visual analogue scale(VAS score)
visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess pain. It is widely used in clinical practice in China. The basic method is to use a walking scale about 10cm long, with 10 scales on one side and "0" and "10" respectively at both ends. 0 points means no pain and 10 points means the most unbearable pain.(On a scale of 0-10, the lower the score, the better the health)
Visual analogue scale(VAS score)
visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess pain. It is widely used in clinical practice in China. The basic method is to use a walking scale about 10cm long, with 10 scales on one side and "0" and "10" respectively at both ends. 0 points means no pain and 10 points means the most unbearable pain.(On a scale of 0-10, the lower the score, the better the health)
Visual analogue scale(VAS score)
visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess pain. It is widely used in clinical practice in China. The basic method is to use a walking scale about 10cm long, with 10 scales on one side and "0" and "10" respectively at both ends. 0 points means no pain and 10 points means the most unbearable pain.(On a scale of 0-10, the lower the score, the better the health)
Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score--Low Back Pain(JOA Low Back Pain Score)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. According to their own conditions, the patients choose a most consistent or close answer under each item, and ultimately by the sum of scores to judge the severity of low back pain.(On a scale of 0-29, the higher the score, the better the health)
Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score--Low Back Pain(JOA Low Back Pain Score)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. According to their own conditions, the patients choose a most consistent or close answer under each item, and ultimately by the sum of scores to judge the severity of low back pain.(On a scale of 0-29, the higher the score, the better the health)
Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score--Low Back Pain(JOA Low Back Pain Score)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. According to their own conditions, the patients choose a most consistent or close answer under each item, and ultimately by the sum of scores to judge the severity of low back pain.(On a scale of 0-29, the higher the score, the better the health)
Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score--Low Back Pain(JOA Low Back Pain Score)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. According to their own conditions, the patients choose a most consistent or close answer under each item, and ultimately by the sum of scores to judge the severity of low back pain.(On a scale of 0-29, the higher the score, the better the health)
36-items short form health survey(SF-36)
As a concise health questionnaire, the SF-36 comprehensively summarizes the quality of life of the respondents from eight aspects: physiological function, physiological function, physical pain, general health status, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health.(On a scale of 0-149, the higher the score, the better the health)
36-items short form health survey(SF-36)
As a concise health questionnaire, the SF-36 comprehensively summarizes the quality of life of the respondents from eight aspects: physiological function, physiological function, physical pain, general health status, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health.(On a scale of 0-149, the higher the score, the better the health)
36-items short form health survey(SF-36)
As a concise health questionnaire, the SF-36 comprehensively summarizes the quality of life of the respondents from eight aspects: physiological function, physiological function, physical pain, general health status, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health.(On a scale of 0-149, the higher the score, the better the health)
36-items short form health survey(SF-36)
As a concise health questionnaire, the SF-36 comprehensively summarizes the quality of life of the respondents from eight aspects: physiological function, physiological function, physical pain, general health status, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health.(On a scale of 0-149, the higher the score, the better the health)
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. Patients choose the most consistent or close answer under each item, depending on their situation. The questionnaire consisted of 24 questions closely related to low back pain. The actual score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more serious dysfunction.(On a scale of 0-24, the lower the score, the better the health)
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. Patients choose the most consistent or close answer under each item, depending on their situation. The questionnaire consisted of 24 questions closely related to low back pain. The actual score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more serious dysfunction.(On a scale of 0-24, the lower the score, the better the health)
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. Patients choose the most consistent or close answer under each item, depending on their situation. The questionnaire consisted of 24 questions closely related to low back pain. The actual score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more serious dysfunction.(On a scale of 0-24, the lower the score, the better the health)
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ)
The questionnaire was designed to understand the impact of patients' low back pain on daily activities. Patients choose the most consistent or close answer under each item, depending on their situation. The questionnaire consisted of 24 questions closely related to low back pain. The actual score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more serious dysfunction.(On a scale of 0-24, the lower the score, the better the health)
Lumbar joint range of motion
A professional protractor was used to measure the range of motion in six azimuths of waist, anterior flexion, posterior extension, left and right lateral flexion and left and right rotation in the upright position, and the degree of movement was recorded.
Lumbar joint range of motion
A professional protractor was used to measure the range of motion in six azimuths of waist, anterior flexion, posterior extension, left and right lateral flexion and left and right rotation in the upright position, and the degree of movement was recorded.
Schober test
Subjects stood upright and were marked 5cm below and 10cm above the lumbosacral junction. Subjects were asked to bend forward as far as possible and the distance (cm) between the lumbosacral junction and the marker was measured. The increased distance was used to represent lumbar range of motion.
Schober test
Subjects stood upright and were marked 5cm below and 10cm above the lumbosacral junction. Subjects were asked to bend forward as far as possible and the distance (cm) between the lumbosacral junction and the marker was measured. The increased distance was used to represent lumbar range of motion.
Serum inflammatory response factor
4 mL of venous blood was drawn from patients before and after treatment, and serum was separated and detected by ELISA. Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin IL-1β, interleukin IL-6, and serum thromboxane B2 (TXB2) were measured.
Serum inflammatory response factor
4 mL of venous blood was drawn from patients before and after treatment, and serum was separated and detected by ELISA. Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin IL-1β, interleukin IL-6, and serum thromboxane B2 (TXB2) were measured.