Healthcare Intervention Program on Treatment Adherence in People With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Treatment Adherence, Quality of Life, Glucose Metabolism Disorders (Including Diabetes Mellitus)
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Treatment Adherence focused on measuring Health Psychology, Behavioral Contingencial Analysis, Treatment Adherence, Glycemic Control, Health-Related Quality of Life
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Over 18 years of age. Have less than 5 years with the diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Ability to be present for 60-90 minutes in face-to-face sessions. Additionally, since it is common for people with T2DM to have several comorbidities, this study will include people who also have hypertension, overweight/obesity or dyslipidemia, since in the National Health Survey (INSP, 2021) these were considered to be the comorbidities with the greatest impact at the national level. Exclusion Criteria: Having any present complication derived from poor diabetes control such as neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy or lower limb amputations due to poor control of the disease. This is due to the fact that the intervention is inserted within a secondary prevention scheme, where the aim is for people with T2DM to reduce the risk of developing complications (Seguí et al., 2011). Refusal by the participant to attend the intervention sessions. Having a psychological or psychiatric disorder diagnosed by a health professional that prevents active participation in the workshops.
Sites / Locations
- Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Recruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Intervention
A healthcare model for people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, based on Contingency Behavioral Analysis (CBA). The CCA model was constructed in a Mexican population by Ribes et al. (1986), and later operationalized in manuals by Rodriguez (2002). It has proven to be a suitable alternative for working with people with T2DM (Ocampo et al., 2017; Rodriguez et al., 2015; Rodriguez et al., 2016; Rivera et al., 2008; Rodriguez et al., 2013; Rosales et al., 2021). For this intervention, an application manual aimed at the intervention facilitator was developed and evaluated by a panel of experts in the field of nursing, endocrinology, diabetology and social work with experience in the care of people with T2DM. In general, they were asked to evaluate the congruence and adequacy of the activities proposed in the sessions to improve adherence to treatment in people with T2DM. Additionally, they evaluated whether the number of sessions was adequate for the objectives of the research project.