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Leronlimab in Combination With Regorafenib in Patients With CCR5+, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

CCR5, Microsatellite Stable, Metastatic

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
700mg leronlimab weekly dose
80mg Regorafenib at week 1
120mg Regorafenib at week2
160 mg Regorafenib at week 3
Sponsored by
CytoDyn, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for CCR5 focused on measuring Metastatic, Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patient age ≥ 18 years with a history of treated colorectal cancer with unresectable metastases of the primary colorectal cancer to the other organs. Demonstrate CCR5 + by IHC (>10% membranous staining completed at the reference laboratory of Dr. Hallgeir Rui at Medical College of Wisconsin). Note: This test will be done as part of the pre-screening period. It will be performed in archival metastatic tissue. Histologically confirmed for microsatellite stable MSS colorectal cancer by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) or Next-generation sequencing (NGS) Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, VEGF antibody, and, if RAS wild-type, an anti-EGFR therapy Note: Prior Regorafenib therapy is not allowed. Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 Have provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 Expected survival of at least three months No chemotherapy treatment within the last four weeks or less than wash out period of the chemotherapy agents, whichever is shorter Patients must have adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days prior to registration, as defined below: Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL; Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL; Platelet count > 75,000/mm^3 Total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits; AST(SGOT) &ALT(SPGT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (applicable to all patients, irrespective of liver disease or metastasis); and Creatinine: within normal institutional limits. Clinically normal resting 12-lead ECG at Screening Visit or, if abnormal, considered not clinically significant by the Principal Investigator. Both male and female patients and their partners of childbearing potential must agree to use two medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier contraceptives [male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with a spermicidal gel], hormonal contraceptives [implants, injectables, combination oral contraceptives, transdermal patches, or contraceptive rings], or one of the following methods of birth control (intrauterine devices, tubal sterilization or vasectomy) or must practice complete abstinence from intercourse of reproductive potential from study entry to 6 months after the last day of treatment (excluding women who are not of childbearing potential and men who have been sterilized). Females of child-bearing potential (FOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening Visit and negative urine pregnancy test prior to receiving the first dose of study drug; and Male participants must agree to use contraception and refrain from donating sperm for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention. Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to registration on study. Exclusion Criteria: Inability to understand the aims of the study and/or protocol procedures Hypersensitivity towards Regorafenib or Leronlimab (PRO 140). History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to humanized monoclonal antibodies Any other concurrent antineoplastic treatment including irradiation (local radiation of single non-target lesions for palliation only allowed) Any condition requiring continuous systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids and physiological replacement doses of up to 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Clinically significant active coronary heart disease and cardiovascular insufficiency with hypotension (systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg) per PI discretion. Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy; Note: pace makers, beta blockers, or digoxin are permitted Any GI or Respiratory system disorders that per PI discretion can interfere with the study treatment or jeopardize the patient's health. Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within four weeks prior to start of maintenance treatment or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the remainder of the study Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed. Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or HIV infection Active hepatitis B (defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test) or hepatitis C. Note: Patients with past hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or resolved HBV infection (defined as having a negative HBsAg test and a positive antibody to hepatitis B core antigen antibody test) are eligible. Active or latent tuberculosis Clinically active brain metastases, defined as untreated symptomatic, or requiring therapy with steroids or anticonvulsants to control associated symptoms. Patient who have an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Patient who are taking strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and St. John's Wort) or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. clarithromycin, grapefruit juice, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, posaconazole, telithromycin, and voriconazole) Are pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the Screening Visit through 120 days after the last dose of study intervention. Have undergone major surgery and have not recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the intervention before starting study intervention. Have a seizure disorder requiring ongoing antiseizure therapy or with any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is likely to increase the risk of seizure (e.g., CNS malignancy.) Have received prior therapy with Leronlimab or any other CCR5 antagonist (e.g., maraviroc). Have received prior therapy with regrafenib. Have been treated with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA-4], OX 40, CD137). Patient who received prior radiotherapy (not to target lesions) within 3 weeks of start of study intervention. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 28 days prior to enrollment; Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Leronlimab in combinatiob with Regorafenib

    Arm Description

    Leronlimab (PRO 140) will be administered subcutaneously at a weekly dose of 700 mg in combination with staring dose of 80 mg Regorafenib at first week of the Cycle 1, followed by escalation of Regorafenib dose to 120 mg and 160 mg in second and third weeks of Cycle 1, respectively. No Regorafenib will be administered during the fourth week.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Overall response rate (ORR, defined as Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR)) in subjects with CCR5+ mCRC treated with Leronlimab (PRO 140) and Regorafenib.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    The number, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs) collected from the time of first treatment until 12 weeks after study treatment completion to evaluate safety of Leronlimab (PRO 140) and Regorafenib in subjects with CCR5+ mCRC.
    Progression free survival (PFS) defined as time in months from the date of first study treatment to the date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first.
    Overall survival defined as time in months from the date of first study treatment to the date of death;
    Time to new metastases (TTNM)
    The change from baseline in circulating tumor cells (CTC) in the peripheral blood.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 7, 2023
    Last Updated
    February 15, 2023
    Sponsor
    CytoDyn, Inc.
    Collaborators
    Amarex Clinical Research
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05730673
    Brief Title
    Leronlimab in Combination With Regorafenib in Patients With CCR5+, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
    Official Title
    A Phase II Study of Leronlimab (PRO 140) in Combination With Regorafenib in Patients With CCR5+, Microsatellite Stable (MSS), Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    No participants enrolled
    Study Start Date
    September 20, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 27, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    August 10, 2023 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    CytoDyn, Inc.
    Collaborators
    Amarex Clinical Research

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is aPhase II Study of Leronlimab (PRO 140) in combination with Regorafenib in Patients with CCR5+, Microsatellite Stable (MSS), Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
    Detailed Description
    This ia a phase II, single arm study with 30 patients in order to test the hypothesis that the combination of Leronlimab (PRO 140) SC and oral Regorafenib will increase PFS in patients with CCR5 + MSS mCRC. Leronlimab will be administered subcutaneously at a weekly dose of 700 mg in combination with staring dose of 80 mg Regorafenib at first week of the Cycle 1, followed by escalation of Regorafenib dose to 120 mg and 160 mg in second and third weeks of Cycle 1, respectively. No Regorafenib will be administered during the fourth week.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    CCR5, Microsatellite Stable, Metastatic, Colorectal Cancer
    Keywords
    Metastatic, Colorectal Cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Leronlimab in combinatiob with Regorafenib
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Leronlimab (PRO 140) will be administered subcutaneously at a weekly dose of 700 mg in combination with staring dose of 80 mg Regorafenib at first week of the Cycle 1, followed by escalation of Regorafenib dose to 120 mg and 160 mg in second and third weeks of Cycle 1, respectively. No Regorafenib will be administered during the fourth week.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    700mg leronlimab weekly dose
    Intervention Description
    leronlimab is a humanized IgG4,κ monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the chemokine receptor CCR5
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    80mg Regorafenib at week 1
    Intervention Description
    Regorafenib is a small-molecule multiple kinase inhibitor
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    120mg Regorafenib at week2
    Intervention Description
    Regorafenib is a small-molecule multiple kinase inhibitor
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    160 mg Regorafenib at week 3
    Intervention Description
    Regorafenib is a small-molecule multiple kinase inhibitor
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall response rate (ORR, defined as Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR)) in subjects with CCR5+ mCRC treated with Leronlimab (PRO 140) and Regorafenib.
    Time Frame
    Four weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The number, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs) collected from the time of first treatment until 12 weeks after study treatment completion to evaluate safety of Leronlimab (PRO 140) and Regorafenib in subjects with CCR5+ mCRC.
    Time Frame
    Four weeks
    Title
    Progression free survival (PFS) defined as time in months from the date of first study treatment to the date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first.
    Time Frame
    Four weeks
    Title
    Overall survival defined as time in months from the date of first study treatment to the date of death;
    Time Frame
    Four weeks
    Title
    Time to new metastases (TTNM)
    Time Frame
    Four weeks
    Title
    The change from baseline in circulating tumor cells (CTC) in the peripheral blood.
    Time Frame
    Four weeks
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Measure serum level of CCL2, CCL3, CCL4 and CCL5 and correlate with therapeutic benefit (PFS) in patient with mCRC.
    Time Frame
    Four weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patient age ≥ 18 years with a history of treated colorectal cancer with unresectable metastases of the primary colorectal cancer to the other organs. Demonstrate CCR5 + by IHC (>10% membranous staining completed at the reference laboratory of Dr. Hallgeir Rui at Medical College of Wisconsin). Note: This test will be done as part of the pre-screening period. It will be performed in archival metastatic tissue. Histologically confirmed for microsatellite stable MSS colorectal cancer by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) or Next-generation sequencing (NGS) Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, VEGF antibody, and, if RAS wild-type, an anti-EGFR therapy Note: Prior Regorafenib therapy is not allowed. Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 Have provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 Expected survival of at least three months No chemotherapy treatment within the last four weeks or less than wash out period of the chemotherapy agents, whichever is shorter Patients must have adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days prior to registration, as defined below: Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL; Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL; Platelet count > 75,000/mm^3 Total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits; AST(SGOT) &ALT(SPGT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (applicable to all patients, irrespective of liver disease or metastasis); and Creatinine: within normal institutional limits. Clinically normal resting 12-lead ECG at Screening Visit or, if abnormal, considered not clinically significant by the Principal Investigator. Both male and female patients and their partners of childbearing potential must agree to use two medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier contraceptives [male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with a spermicidal gel], hormonal contraceptives [implants, injectables, combination oral contraceptives, transdermal patches, or contraceptive rings], or one of the following methods of birth control (intrauterine devices, tubal sterilization or vasectomy) or must practice complete abstinence from intercourse of reproductive potential from study entry to 6 months after the last day of treatment (excluding women who are not of childbearing potential and men who have been sterilized). Females of child-bearing potential (FOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening Visit and negative urine pregnancy test prior to receiving the first dose of study drug; and Male participants must agree to use contraception and refrain from donating sperm for at least 120 days after the last dose of study intervention. Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to registration on study. Exclusion Criteria: Inability to understand the aims of the study and/or protocol procedures Hypersensitivity towards Regorafenib or Leronlimab (PRO 140). History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to humanized monoclonal antibodies Any other concurrent antineoplastic treatment including irradiation (local radiation of single non-target lesions for palliation only allowed) Any condition requiring continuous systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids and physiological replacement doses of up to 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Clinically significant active coronary heart disease and cardiovascular insufficiency with hypotension (systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg) per PI discretion. Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy; Note: pace makers, beta blockers, or digoxin are permitted Any GI or Respiratory system disorders that per PI discretion can interfere with the study treatment or jeopardize the patient's health. Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within four weeks prior to start of maintenance treatment or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the remainder of the study Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed. Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or HIV infection Active hepatitis B (defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test) or hepatitis C. Note: Patients with past hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or resolved HBV infection (defined as having a negative HBsAg test and a positive antibody to hepatitis B core antigen antibody test) are eligible. Active or latent tuberculosis Clinically active brain metastases, defined as untreated symptomatic, or requiring therapy with steroids or anticonvulsants to control associated symptoms. Patient who have an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Patient who are taking strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and St. John's Wort) or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. clarithromycin, grapefruit juice, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, posaconazole, telithromycin, and voriconazole) Are pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the Screening Visit through 120 days after the last dose of study intervention. Have undergone major surgery and have not recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the intervention before starting study intervention. Have a seizure disorder requiring ongoing antiseizure therapy or with any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is likely to increase the risk of seizure (e.g., CNS malignancy.) Have received prior therapy with Leronlimab or any other CCR5 antagonist (e.g., maraviroc). Have received prior therapy with regrafenib. Have been treated with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA-4], OX 40, CD137). Patient who received prior radiotherapy (not to target lesions) within 3 weeks of start of study intervention. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 28 days prior to enrollment; Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Leronlimab in Combination With Regorafenib in Patients With CCR5+, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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