search
Back to results

LILRB4 STAR-T Cell Therapy for Monocytic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LILRB4 STAR-T cells injection
Sponsored by
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: - 1. Aged 18-70 years, gender is not limited 2. Acute myelogenous leukemia or chronic monocytic leukemia: Subjects diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia according to WHO 2016 criteria and according to the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (2021 Edition)" should meet any of the following relapsed and refractory (R/R) acute myelogenous leukemia patients: Patients who have failed two cycles of standard chemotherapy; No remission was achieved after 1 cycle of the standard regimen and could not continue with the standard regimen due to age, comorbidities, physical status, and / or adverse risk factors; Relapse within 12 months after consolidation and intensification therapy after complete remission (CR); Relapse after 12 months but failed to respond to conventional treatment; two or more recurrences; persistent extramedullary leukemia; For age> 60 years: standard regimen chemotherapy due to age, comorbidities, physical status, and / or adverse risk factors, and treated with 4 cycles of demethylating drugs (such as decitabine and / or azacitidine) or 2 cycles of low-dose chemotherapy ± demethylating drugs。 Note: Definition of relapse: reoccurrence of leukemic cells in peripheral blood after CR or in bone marrow> 5% (except for other causes such as marrow regeneration after consolidation chemotherapy) or extramedullary infiltration of leukemic cells. Chronic granule-monocytic leukemia (CMML) type 2 was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue tumors and the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Grain-Monocytic Leukemia (2021 edition), and did not achieve remission after at least one treatment or relapsed after remission。 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group physical status level is 0 to 2; 4. Bone marrow sample must be LILRB4 positive; 5. Major organs must meet the following criteria: Liver function: Total bilirubin≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal,glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxalacetic transaminase≤3 times the upper limit of normal, Renal function:Creatinine≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance rate ≥60ml/min, Cardiac function:LVEF≥50%, Lung function:Defined as ≤grade 1 dyspnea and blood oxygen saturation >92%; 6. Female subjects of reproductive age or male subjects whose partners are women of reproductive age agree to use an effective method of contraception throughout the trial and for 12 months after cell infusion; 7. The subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent form, had good compliance, and cooperated with the follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have used chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy therapy or any other gene transduction product within 3 months of signing the informed consent, except without detectable chimeric antigen receptor T-cell ratio or chimeric antigen receptor T-cell ratio below the lower test limit; or patients who have participated in other interventional clinical studies within 4 weeks prior to signing the informed consent; Any of the following cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases occurred within 6 months before screening: congestive heart failure(NYHA stage III),myocardial infarction,unstable angina pectoris,congenital long QT syndrome,Anterior left block,coronary angioplasty,stent implantation,Coronary/peripheral artery bypass grafting,cerebrovascular accident,Transient ischemic attack or pulmonary embolism,Asymptomatic right bundle branch block was allowed; Serious arrhythmias requiring treatment (eg, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes, etc.); uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure greater than 100 mmHg), a history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy; Subjects with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and hepatitis B virus DNA copy number above the detection limit; subjects with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and positive HCV RNA copy number above the detection limit; positive pallidum antibody test; Patients with known systemic lupus erythematosus, combined active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases (such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, etc.), primary or secondary immune deficiency (such as HIV infection or severe infectious diseases, etc.); Previous or concurrent other incurable malignancies with unstable control,Affect the long-term survival of subjects, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ, non-invasive basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or other local prostate cancer after radical treatment, ductal carcinoma in situ after radical resection and at least 5 Years without recurrence of malignant tumor; Patients with current disease or a previous history of central nervous system disease, such as seizures, stroke, severe brain injury, aphasia, paralysis, dementia, Parkinson's disease, mental illness, etc; Patients living with an active central nervous system leukemia (CNSL); Patients who had prior solid organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) 6 months before screening; Subjects with aGVHD and cGVHD at screening; Subjects who have had any of the following drugs or treatments within the specified time period prior to apheresis: Administered any immunosuppressant within 2 weeks prior to apheresis; Received any chemotherapy within 2 weeks or 3 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to apheresis; Received any macromolecule or small molecule targeted therapy such as monoclonal antibody, antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), double antibody, etc. within 4 weeks before apheresis or within 3 half-lives (whichever is shorter); Those with mental illness or history of drug abuse; Pregnant or breastfeeding subjects; The investigator believes that there are other factors that are not suitable for inclusion or that affect subjects participating in or completing the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
  • Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

LILRB4 STAR-T cells injection

Arm Description

The study was divided into two phases: dose climbing and dose extension. Dose climbing stage: adopt the 3 + 3 dose climbing design principle, and the dose group is set as follows, in which, dose group-A is the backup dose reduction dose group, and dose group A is the starting dose: Dose Group-A: 3×105STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group A: 1×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group B: 3×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group C: 6×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group D: 1×107STAR+T cells / kg。

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Evaluate safety and tolerability
Subjects are observed for dose-limiting toxicity(DLT) after LILRB4 STAR-T cells infusion, with the recording of adverse events(AE) and serious adverse events(SAE), with a focus on cytokine release syndrome(CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity(ICANS).All of the AE ratings were assessed according to the CTCAE.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Antitumor efficacy
After infusion of LILRB4 STAR-T cells, the subjects underwent bone marrow puncture every month to evaluate the tumor load in the bone marrow. The efficacy evaluation included complete morphological remission, complete remission with incomplete recovery of blood cytology, and partial remission.

Full Information

First Posted
February 12, 2023
Last Updated
February 12, 2023
Sponsor
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05739409
Brief Title
LILRB4 STAR-T Cell Therapy for Monocytic Leukemia
Official Title
An Exploratory Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of LILRB4 STAR-T Cells in the Treatment of Monocytic Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
February 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
February 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single-center,single-arm,open-label phase I clinical study to determine the safety and efficacy of LILRB4 STAR-T cells in Monocytic Leukemia subjects.
Detailed Description
This study will recruit LILRB4-positive monocytic leukemia subjects who will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine on days -5 to -3 prior to cell infusion, followed by LILRB4 STAR-T cells. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of LILRB4 STAR-T cells in subjects with monocytic leukemia. The secondary objective was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of LILRB4 STAR-T cells.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
LILRB4 STAR-T cells injection
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The study was divided into two phases: dose climbing and dose extension. Dose climbing stage: adopt the 3 + 3 dose climbing design principle, and the dose group is set as follows, in which, dose group-A is the backup dose reduction dose group, and dose group A is the starting dose: Dose Group-A: 3×105STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group A: 1×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group B: 3×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group C: 6×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group D: 1×107STAR+T cells / kg。
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
LILRB4 STAR-T cells injection
Intervention Description
The study population was relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.Subjects will receive cytoreductive chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine on days -5, -4 and -3 followed by infusion of STAR-T cells. STAR-T cells will be intravenously infused with a escalated dose of 1E6#3E6#6E6#1E7 cells/kg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate safety and tolerability
Description
Subjects are observed for dose-limiting toxicity(DLT) after LILRB4 STAR-T cells infusion, with the recording of adverse events(AE) and serious adverse events(SAE), with a focus on cytokine release syndrome(CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity(ICANS).All of the AE ratings were assessed according to the CTCAE.
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Antitumor efficacy
Description
After infusion of LILRB4 STAR-T cells, the subjects underwent bone marrow puncture every month to evaluate the tumor load in the bone marrow. The efficacy evaluation included complete morphological remission, complete remission with incomplete recovery of blood cytology, and partial remission.
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: - 1. Aged 18-70 years, gender is not limited 2. Acute myelogenous leukemia or chronic monocytic leukemia: Subjects diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia according to WHO 2016 criteria and according to the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (2021 Edition)" should meet any of the following relapsed and refractory (R/R) acute myelogenous leukemia patients: Patients who have failed two cycles of standard chemotherapy; No remission was achieved after 1 cycle of the standard regimen and could not continue with the standard regimen due to age, comorbidities, physical status, and / or adverse risk factors; Relapse within 12 months after consolidation and intensification therapy after complete remission (CR); Relapse after 12 months but failed to respond to conventional treatment; two or more recurrences; persistent extramedullary leukemia; For age> 60 years: standard regimen chemotherapy due to age, comorbidities, physical status, and / or adverse risk factors, and treated with 4 cycles of demethylating drugs (such as decitabine and / or azacitidine) or 2 cycles of low-dose chemotherapy ± demethylating drugs。 Note: Definition of relapse: reoccurrence of leukemic cells in peripheral blood after CR or in bone marrow> 5% (except for other causes such as marrow regeneration after consolidation chemotherapy) or extramedullary infiltration of leukemic cells. Chronic granule-monocytic leukemia (CMML) type 2 was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue tumors and the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Grain-Monocytic Leukemia (2021 edition), and did not achieve remission after at least one treatment or relapsed after remission。 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group physical status level is 0 to 2; 4. Bone marrow sample must be LILRB4 positive; 5. Major organs must meet the following criteria: Liver function: Total bilirubin≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal,glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxalacetic transaminase≤3 times the upper limit of normal, Renal function:Creatinine≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance rate ≥60ml/min, Cardiac function:LVEF≥50%, Lung function:Defined as ≤grade 1 dyspnea and blood oxygen saturation >92%; 6. Female subjects of reproductive age or male subjects whose partners are women of reproductive age agree to use an effective method of contraception throughout the trial and for 12 months after cell infusion; 7. The subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent form, had good compliance, and cooperated with the follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have used chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy therapy or any other gene transduction product within 3 months of signing the informed consent, except without detectable chimeric antigen receptor T-cell ratio or chimeric antigen receptor T-cell ratio below the lower test limit; or patients who have participated in other interventional clinical studies within 4 weeks prior to signing the informed consent; Any of the following cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases occurred within 6 months before screening: congestive heart failure(NYHA stage III),myocardial infarction,unstable angina pectoris,congenital long QT syndrome,Anterior left block,coronary angioplasty,stent implantation,Coronary/peripheral artery bypass grafting,cerebrovascular accident,Transient ischemic attack or pulmonary embolism,Asymptomatic right bundle branch block was allowed; Serious arrhythmias requiring treatment (eg, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes, etc.); uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure greater than 100 mmHg), a history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy; Subjects with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and hepatitis B virus DNA copy number above the detection limit; subjects with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and positive HCV RNA copy number above the detection limit; positive pallidum antibody test; Patients with known systemic lupus erythematosus, combined active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases (such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, etc.), primary or secondary immune deficiency (such as HIV infection or severe infectious diseases, etc.); Previous or concurrent other incurable malignancies with unstable control,Affect the long-term survival of subjects, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ, non-invasive basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or other local prostate cancer after radical treatment, ductal carcinoma in situ after radical resection and at least 5 Years without recurrence of malignant tumor; Patients with current disease or a previous history of central nervous system disease, such as seizures, stroke, severe brain injury, aphasia, paralysis, dementia, Parkinson's disease, mental illness, etc; Patients living with an active central nervous system leukemia (CNSL); Patients who had prior solid organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) 6 months before screening; Subjects with aGVHD and cGVHD at screening; Subjects who have had any of the following drugs or treatments within the specified time period prior to apheresis: Administered any immunosuppressant within 2 weeks prior to apheresis; Received any chemotherapy within 2 weeks or 3 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to apheresis; Received any macromolecule or small molecule targeted therapy such as monoclonal antibody, antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), double antibody, etc. within 4 weeks before apheresis or within 3 half-lives (whichever is shorter); Those with mental illness or history of drug abuse; Pregnant or breastfeeding subjects; The investigator believes that there are other factors that are not suitable for inclusion or that affect subjects participating in or completing the study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jianxiang Wang, PhD
Phone
+86-022-23909120
Email
wangjx@ihcams.ac.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ying Wang, PhD
Phone
+86-022-23909280
Email
wangying1@ihcams.ac.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jianxiang Wang
Organizational Affiliation
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
City
Tianjin
State/Province
Tianjin
Country
China
Facility Name
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
City
Tianjin
ZIP/Postal Code
300020
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

LILRB4 STAR-T Cell Therapy for Monocytic Leukemia

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs