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Patiromer for Treatment of Hyperkalaemia in Children From Birth to <6 Years of Age

Primary Purpose

Hyperkalemia

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Patiromer
Sponsored by
Vifor Pharma, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hyperkalemia

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 5 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: The following inclusion criteria must be met for each subject: Paediatric subjects (<6 years of age) with hyperkalaemia at screening. Subject's age should not reach 6 years during the 28 days of the pharmacodynamic (PD)/dose-ranging period. Subject is able to receive regular external feeding and medication, including via tubes, e.g., percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). If taking any renin-angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi), beta blockers, fludrocortisone, or diuretic medications, must be on a stable dose for at least 14 days prior to screening. Parent(s) or legally authorised representative(s) or another appropriate person delegated by the legally authorised representatives must be available to help the study-site personnel ensure follow-up; accompany the participant to the study site on each assessment day; accurately and reliably dispense investigational product as directed. Exclusion Criteria: The following criteria exclude a subject from participating in this trial: Preterm birth infants with <37 weeks of gestation cannot be included in Cohort B. Participants who due to their general condition, e.g., anaemia or low body weight, are not suitable to have blood volume withdrawn. Any of the following renal conditions: maintenance haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, renal artery stenosis, and acute kidney injury (defined by 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) or a history of acute renal insufficiency in the past 3 months. Note: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not excluded. A history of or current diagnosis of a severe gastrointestinal (GI) diagnosis or surgery that could affect GI transit of the drug (delayed gastric emptying), such as a severe swallowing disorder, severe gastroesophageal reflux, uncorrected pyloric stenosis, intussusception, any other intestinal obstruction (e.g., Hirschsprung disease, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, clinically significant postsurgical abdominal adhesions) or any gut-shortening surgical procedure prior to screening. Pre-gastric above-mentioned pathologies may be disregarded in case of existence of a PEG tube, as the PEG tube will serve for nutrition and investigational product administration. Active cancer, currently on cancer treatment, or history of cancer in the past 2 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer). Recipient of any organ transplant requiring treatment with immunosuppressive therapy or scheduled for kidney transplant procedure during the first 28 days after Day 1. History of sudden infant death in a sibling. Use of the following medications if doses have not been stable for at least 14 days prior to screening or if doses are anticipated to change during the 4-week PD/ dose-ranging period: digoxin, bronchodilators, theophylline, heparins (including low molecular heparins), tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, trimethoprim, or cotrimoxazole. Use of any investigational product for an unapproved indication within 30 days prior to screening or within 5 half-lives, whichever is longer. Known hypersensitivity to patiromer or its components. If the child is being breastfed: There is suspicion of current alcohol or substance misuse/abuse in breastfeeding mother The breastfeeding mother is taking potassium supplements Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply

Sites / Locations

  • Investigator Site 84003
  • Investigator Site 84004

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Patiromer

Arm Description

Cohort A (2 to < 6 years old): Pharmacodynamics (PD)/dose-ranging period duration is 4 weeks Cohort B (0 to < 2 years old): Pharmacodynamics (PD)/dose-ranging period duration is 4 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in potassium levels (mmol/L)
May be measured as serum, plasma, whole blood, or capillary blood potassium

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in potassium levels (mmol/L)
May be measured as serum, plasma, whole blood, or capillary blood potassium
Occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs)
Change from baseline in resting heart rate (beats per minute)
Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Change from baseline in body temperature (Celsius)
Number of patients with ECG abnormalities
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Calcium (mg/dL)
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Phosphate (mg/dL)
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Magnesium (mg/dL)
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Potassium (mEq/L)
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Sodium (mEq/L)
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Creatinine (mg/dL)
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Serum bicarbonate (mEq/L)
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Blood urea nitrogen (mEq/L)
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: White blood cells (10^9/L)
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Red blood cells count (10^12/L)
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Haemoglobin (10^12/L)
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Haematocrit (%)
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Platelet count (10^9/L)
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Blood fluoride (ng/mL)
Occurrence of blood potassium below the lower limit of normal (LLN) (mmol/L)
Occurrence of blood potassium above the upper limit of normal (ULN) (mmol/L)
Occurrence of blood magnesium at levels specified in protocol (mmol/L)
Occurrence of abnormal clinical laboratory value findings
Occurrence of clinical laboratory value findings that are outside of normal range of the respective age for: serum calcium, phosphate, fluoride, creatinine, bicarbonate, and blood urea nitrogen levels

Full Information

First Posted
January 19, 2023
Last Updated
May 11, 2023
Sponsor
Vifor Pharma, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05766839
Brief Title
Patiromer for Treatment of Hyperkalaemia in Children From Birth to <6 Years of Age
Official Title
A 2-Part, Open-Label, Phase 2, Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacodynamic Effects, Safety, and Tolerability of Patiromer in Children Under 6 Years of Age With Hyperkalaemia (EMERALD 2)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
May 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Vifor Pharma, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A study to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects, safety, and tolerability of patiromer in children under 6 years of age with hyperkalaemia

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hyperkalemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
21 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Patiromer
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort A (2 to < 6 years old): Pharmacodynamics (PD)/dose-ranging period duration is 4 weeks Cohort B (0 to < 2 years old): Pharmacodynamics (PD)/dose-ranging period duration is 4 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Patiromer
Intervention Description
Patiromer will be given once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in potassium levels (mmol/L)
Description
May be measured as serum, plasma, whole blood, or capillary blood potassium
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 28
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in potassium levels (mmol/L)
Description
May be measured as serum, plasma, whole blood, or capillary blood potassium
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time Frame
Part 1: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to follow-up visit (Up to 54 weeks)
Title
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time Frame
Part 1: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to follow-up visit (Up to 54 weeks)
Title
Change from baseline in resting heart rate (beats per minute)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in body temperature (Celsius)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Number of patients with ECG abnormalities
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Calcium (mg/dL)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Phosphate (mg/dL)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Magnesium (mg/dL)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Potassium (mEq/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Sodium (mEq/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Creatinine (mg/dL)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Serum bicarbonate (mEq/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory evaluation: Blood urea nitrogen (mEq/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: White blood cells (10^9/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and EoT visit for Part 2 (week 52)
Title
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Red blood cells count (10^12/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and EoT visit for Part 2 (week 52)
Title
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Haemoglobin (10^12/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and EoT visit for Part 2 (week 52)
Title
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Haematocrit (%)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and EoT visit for Part 2 (week 52)
Title
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Platelet count (10^9/L)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and EoT visit for Part 2 (week 52)
Title
Change from baseline in haematology laboratory evaluation: Blood fluoride (ng/mL)
Time Frame
From baseline to Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and EoT visit for Part 2 (week 52)
Title
Occurrence of blood potassium below the lower limit of normal (LLN) (mmol/L)
Time Frame
Part 1: Screening up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Up to 52 weeks)
Title
Occurrence of blood potassium above the upper limit of normal (ULN) (mmol/L)
Time Frame
Part 1: Screening up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Up to 52 weeks)
Title
Occurrence of blood magnesium at levels specified in protocol (mmol/L)
Time Frame
Part 1: Screening up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Up to 52 weeks)
Title
Occurrence of abnormal clinical laboratory value findings
Description
Occurrence of clinical laboratory value findings that are outside of normal range of the respective age for: serum calcium, phosphate, fluoride, creatinine, bicarbonate, and blood urea nitrogen levels
Time Frame
Part 1: Screening up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Up to 52 weeks)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
5 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The following inclusion criteria must be met for each subject: Paediatric subjects (<6 years of age) with hyperkalaemia at screening. Subject's age should not reach 6 years during the 28 days of the pharmacodynamic (PD)/dose-ranging period. Subject is able to receive regular external feeding and medication, including via tubes, e.g., percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). If taking any renin-angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi), beta blockers, fludrocortisone, or diuretic medications, must be on a stable dose for at least 14 days prior to screening. Parent(s) or legally authorised representative(s) or another appropriate person delegated by the legally authorised representatives must be available to help the study-site personnel ensure follow-up; accompany the participant to the study site on each assessment day; accurately and reliably dispense investigational product as directed. Exclusion Criteria: The following criteria exclude a subject from participating in this trial: Preterm birth infants with <37 weeks of gestation cannot be included in Cohort B. Participants who due to their general condition, e.g., anaemia or low body weight, are not suitable to have blood volume withdrawn. Any of the following renal conditions: maintenance haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, renal artery stenosis, and acute kidney injury (defined by 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) or a history of acute renal insufficiency in the past 3 months. Note: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not excluded. A history of or current diagnosis of a severe gastrointestinal (GI) diagnosis or surgery that could affect GI transit of the drug (delayed gastric emptying), such as a severe swallowing disorder, severe gastroesophageal reflux, uncorrected pyloric stenosis, intussusception, any other intestinal obstruction (e.g., Hirschsprung disease, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, clinically significant postsurgical abdominal adhesions) or any gut-shortening surgical procedure prior to screening. Pre-gastric above-mentioned pathologies may be disregarded in case of existence of a PEG tube, as the PEG tube will serve for nutrition and investigational product administration. Active cancer, currently on cancer treatment, or history of cancer in the past 2 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer). Recipient of any organ transplant requiring treatment with immunosuppressive therapy or scheduled for kidney transplant procedure during the first 28 days after Day 1. History of sudden infant death in a sibling. Use of the following medications if doses have not been stable for at least 14 days prior to screening or if doses are anticipated to change during the 4-week PD/ dose-ranging period: digoxin, bronchodilators, theophylline, heparins (including low molecular heparins), tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, trimethoprim, or cotrimoxazole. Use of any investigational product for an unapproved indication within 30 days prior to screening or within 5 half-lives, whichever is longer. Known hypersensitivity to patiromer or its components. If the child is being breastfed: There is suspicion of current alcohol or substance misuse/abuse in breastfeeding mother The breastfeeding mother is taking potassium supplements Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
EMERALD-2 Clinical Study Team
Phone
+41 58 851 80 00
Email
EMERALD2.clinicaldevelopment@viforpharma.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julian Platon, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Vifor Pharma, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigator Site 84003
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33124
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigator Site 84004
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64108
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
CSL Vifor acknowledges the importance of data transparency and commits to sharing, upon request from qualified scientific researchers, patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials for medicines and indications approved in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU).
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data from Vifor Pharma sponsored non-interventional and interventional clinical trials (phase 1-4) for medicines and indications approved in the US and the EU, will be shared if the evaluation of the request is positive and two years have elapsed since study completion or termination of the program.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Data is shared upon request from qualified scientific researchers under the prerequisite that the trial subjects' rights are kept fully protected, in particular with regards to Good Clinical Practice and Data Privacy, that the proposed analyses aim to yield an appropriate and valid scientific output and are not in conflict with the publication plan for the study. Requests should be submitted including a description of the data requested, a rationale for the proposed research, a Statistical Analysis Plan, a Publication Plan, qualifications and experience of the research team, disclosure of any conflicts of interests and competitive use of data, and source of research funding. If after evaluation the request is approved, the process of sharing the requested data will be initiated. As a prerequisite, a signed personal data processing and transfer agreement between Vifor Pharma and the data requestor is required.

Learn more about this trial

Patiromer for Treatment of Hyperkalaemia in Children From Birth to <6 Years of Age

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