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(Neo)Adjuvant BRAF/MEK Inhibition in pN1c Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Melanoma Stage III, In-Transit Metastasis of Cutaneous Melanoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Encorafenib + Binimetinib
Sponsored by
Leiden University Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma Stage III focused on measuring Targeted therapy, In-transit, Melanoma, Neo-adjuvant

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age over 18 years old World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or I Primary cutaneous melanoma or unknown primary melanoma with pathologically confirmed in-transit metastatic melanoma Patients must have undergone complete disease staging including: PET-CT scan and MRI scan Patients must be medically fit to undergo surgery Patients must be able to take oral medication No prior anticancer systemic treatment (including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, oncolytic viral therapy, other systemic therapies) No prior radiotherapy to site of interest (surgical therapy is allowed; in order to obtain pathological information of the melanoma) Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.0x109/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 6.5 mmol/L, AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN, ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN, INR and PTT in normal range, LDH < 2xULN. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN; or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula; or estimated glomerular filtration rate > 50 mL/min/1.73m2. Absence of additional severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent disease Exclusion Criteria: Presence of regional lymph node metastases Presence of distant metastases Current treatment with antiretroviral drugs, herbal remedies and drugs that are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A and CYP2C8 Patients with active bacterial infections with systemic manifestations (malaise, fever, leukocytosis) are not eligible until completion of appropriate therapy Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study treatment hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or adverse events History of congestive heart failure, active cardiac conditions, including unstable coronary syndromes (unstable or severe angina, recent myocardial infarction), significant arrhythmias and severe valvular disease must be evaluated for risks of undergoing general anesthesia. Furthermore, enlarged QTc interval, uncontrolled hypertension, poor left ventricular function (< 50%, as determined by MUGA scan) and recent thromboembolic or cerebral event. History of central serous retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion Active intestinal disease interfering with oral drug absorption Patients who are unable to be temporally removed from chronic anti-coagulation therapy for operation (Neo)Adjuvant BRAF/MEKi for pN1c melanoma, version 5, 31 October 2021 Other malignancy within 2 years prior to entry into the study, except for treated non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ cervical carcinoma Patient must not have active hepatitis B, and/or active hepatitis C infection given concerns for drug interactions or increased toxicities. Testing is not required Patient must not have any known history of acute or chronic pancreatitis Patient must not have any concurrent neuromuscular disorder that is associated with elevated creatine kinase (CK) (e.g., inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy Pregnancy or nursing

Sites / Locations

  • Leiden University Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Neo adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition in pN1c Melanoma

Arm Description

Neo adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition (encorafenib/binimetinib). Patients receive encorafenib 450 mg once daily for a period of 8 weeks. Patients receive 45 mg binimetinib twice daily for a period of 8 weeks. After the neo-adjuvant therapie, patients will receive encorafenib 450 mg once daily fand binimetinib 45mg twice daily for 44 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy of neo-adjuvant encorafenib/binimetinib
Primary outcome is to determine the efficacy of neo-adjuvant eEncorafenib/bBinimetinib as measured by pathological response rate (partial-, complete- and no response). In the biopsy at week 0 the viability will be judged and will be graded according to the amount of tumor necrosis: >50% tumor necrosis with <50% viable tumor cells, <50% necrosis with >50% viable tumor cells and 100% necrosis without viable tumor cells. Partial response is defined as a decrease of at least 50% of the viable tumor cells, and complete response is defined as more than 90% a decrease of more than 90% of the tumor cells, whereas no response is defined as more than 50% of viable tumor cells present.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Evaluate efficacy of treatment related toxicity
analyzing the frequency- and type of adverse events, and occurrences of therapy interruption, dose reduction and or therapycessation. Adverse events severity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0. Adverse events associated with BRAF/MEK inhibition will be termed as treatment related or potentially treatment related, adverse events which are not known class effects of BRAF/MEK inhibitors will be described as adverse events not treatment related. Adverse event assessment will take place from therapy initiation up to completion of adjuvant treatment (week 44) and 30 das after.
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafenib/binimetinib - local recurrece free survival (LRFS)
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. Local disease recurrence is defined as pathologically confirmed metastasic melanoma in scar tissue and or recurrence of melanoma within 2cm of the surgical scar of primary melanoma of the previously removed melanoma. Local disease recurrence will be measured from start of adjuvant therapy up to disease recurrence confirmation.
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafeninb/binimetinib - distant metastases-free survival (DFMS)
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. Distant metastases free survival (DFMS) is defined as the moment of pathologically and or radiologically disease confirmation. Distant metastatic disease includes, distant lymph nodes and organs. Distant metastatic free survival will be calculated using the start of therapy up to the moment of distant metastatic disease confirmation or last follow-up moment.
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafeninb/binimetinib - overall survival
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. Overall survival is defined as the moment of primary melanoma up to decease.
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafeninb/binimetinib - treatment related survival
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. The moment of start of adjuvant therapy up to decease or last follow-up moment.

Full Information

First Posted
August 16, 2022
Last Updated
March 2, 2023
Sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Collaborators
Pierre Fabre Laboratories
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05767879
Brief Title
(Neo)Adjuvant BRAF/MEK Inhibition in pN1c Melanoma
Official Title
Open Label Phase 2 Study Neo-Adjuvant BRAF/MEK Inhibition Followed by Surgery and Adjuvant BRAF/MEK Inhibition in In-transit Melanoma Metastases (NASAM)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 1, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Collaborators
Pierre Fabre Laboratories

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase 2 open-label single arm intervention study administering encorafenib/binimetinib in neo-adjuvant setting followed by surgery and subsequent adjuvant encorafenib/binimetinib in in-transit melanoma patients without lymph node and distant metastases.
Detailed Description
Phase 2 open-label single arm intervention study administering encorafenib/binimetinib in neo-adjuvant setting followed by surgery and subsequent adjuvant encorafenib/binimetinib in patients diagnosed solely with in-transit metastatic melanoma. Primary objective is to determine the efficacy of neo-adjuvant encorafenib/binimetinib as measured by pathological response rate (partial-, complete- and no response). In the biopsy at week 0 the viability will be judged and will be graded according to the amount of tumor necrosis: >50% tumor necrosis with <50% viable tumor cells, <50% necrosis with >50% viable tumor cells and 100% necrosis without viable tumor cells. Partial response is defined as a decrease of at least 50% of the viable tumor cells and complete response as 100% decrease of tumor cells, whereas no response is defined as more than 50% of viable tumor cells present. Secondary objectives are to assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition, measured as local recurrence free survival (LRFS), distant metastases-free survival (DFMS), recurrence free survival (local and/or distant recurrence, RFS) and overall survival (OS). Additionally, the toxicity of the administered regimen will be assessed by analyzing the frequency- and type of adverse events, and occurrences of therapy interruption, dose reduction and or therapy cessation. Moreover, an exploration of drug measurements and ctDNA in blood and additional research of biopsies / resections will be done.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma Stage III, In-Transit Metastasis of Cutaneous Melanoma
Keywords
Targeted therapy, In-transit, Melanoma, Neo-adjuvant

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
28 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Neo adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition in pN1c Melanoma
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Neo adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition (encorafenib/binimetinib). Patients receive encorafenib 450 mg once daily for a period of 8 weeks. Patients receive 45 mg binimetinib twice daily for a period of 8 weeks. After the neo-adjuvant therapie, patients will receive encorafenib 450 mg once daily fand binimetinib 45mg twice daily for 44 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Encorafenib + Binimetinib
Intervention Description
In the open label phase II study, the combination of BRAF/MEK inhibition with encorafenib/binimetinib in the neo-adjuvant setting will be investigated. Furthermore, efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition with encorafenib/binimetinib, for 44 weeks will be evaluated.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of neo-adjuvant encorafenib/binimetinib
Description
Primary outcome is to determine the efficacy of neo-adjuvant eEncorafenib/bBinimetinib as measured by pathological response rate (partial-, complete- and no response). In the biopsy at week 0 the viability will be judged and will be graded according to the amount of tumor necrosis: >50% tumor necrosis with <50% viable tumor cells, <50% necrosis with >50% viable tumor cells and 100% necrosis without viable tumor cells. Partial response is defined as a decrease of at least 50% of the viable tumor cells, and complete response is defined as more than 90% a decrease of more than 90% of the tumor cells, whereas no response is defined as more than 50% of viable tumor cells present.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate efficacy of treatment related toxicity
Description
analyzing the frequency- and type of adverse events, and occurrences of therapy interruption, dose reduction and or therapycessation. Adverse events severity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0. Adverse events associated with BRAF/MEK inhibition will be termed as treatment related or potentially treatment related, adverse events which are not known class effects of BRAF/MEK inhibitors will be described as adverse events not treatment related. Adverse event assessment will take place from therapy initiation up to completion of adjuvant treatment (week 44) and 30 das after.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafenib/binimetinib - local recurrece free survival (LRFS)
Description
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. Local disease recurrence is defined as pathologically confirmed metastasic melanoma in scar tissue and or recurrence of melanoma within 2cm of the surgical scar of primary melanoma of the previously removed melanoma. Local disease recurrence will be measured from start of adjuvant therapy up to disease recurrence confirmation.
Time Frame
44 weeks
Title
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafeninb/binimetinib - distant metastases-free survival (DFMS)
Description
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. Distant metastases free survival (DFMS) is defined as the moment of pathologically and or radiologically disease confirmation. Distant metastatic disease includes, distant lymph nodes and organs. Distant metastatic free survival will be calculated using the start of therapy up to the moment of distant metastatic disease confirmation or last follow-up moment.
Time Frame
44 weeks
Title
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafeninb/binimetinib - overall survival
Description
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. Overall survival is defined as the moment of primary melanoma up to decease.
Time Frame
44 weeks
Title
Efficacy of adjuvant encorafeninb/binimetinib - treatment related survival
Description
To assess efficacy of adjuvant BRAF/MEK inhibition by analyzing the surgical site clinically (bimonthly) and radiologically (every 4 months) during the adjuvant treatment. The moment of start of adjuvant therapy up to decease or last follow-up moment.
Time Frame
44 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age over 18 years old World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or I Primary cutaneous melanoma or unknown primary melanoma with pathologically confirmed in-transit metastatic melanoma Patients must have undergone complete disease staging including: PET-CT scan and MRI scan Patients must be medically fit to undergo surgery Patients must be able to take oral medication No prior anticancer systemic treatment (including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, oncolytic viral therapy, other systemic therapies) No prior radiotherapy to site of interest (surgical therapy is allowed; in order to obtain pathological information of the melanoma) Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.0x109/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 6.5 mmol/L, AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN, ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN, INR and PTT in normal range, LDH < 2xULN. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN; or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula; or estimated glomerular filtration rate > 50 mL/min/1.73m2. Absence of additional severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent disease Exclusion Criteria: Presence of regional lymph node metastases Presence of distant metastases Current treatment with antiretroviral drugs, herbal remedies and drugs that are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A and CYP2C8 Patients with active bacterial infections with systemic manifestations (malaise, fever, leukocytosis) are not eligible until completion of appropriate therapy Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study treatment hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or adverse events History of congestive heart failure, active cardiac conditions, including unstable coronary syndromes (unstable or severe angina, recent myocardial infarction), significant arrhythmias and severe valvular disease must be evaluated for risks of undergoing general anesthesia. Furthermore, enlarged QTc interval, uncontrolled hypertension, poor left ventricular function (< 50%, as determined by MUGA scan) and recent thromboembolic or cerebral event. History of central serous retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion Active intestinal disease interfering with oral drug absorption Patients who are unable to be temporally removed from chronic anti-coagulation therapy for operation (Neo)Adjuvant BRAF/MEKi for pN1c melanoma, version 5, 31 October 2021 Other malignancy within 2 years prior to entry into the study, except for treated non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ cervical carcinoma Patient must not have active hepatitis B, and/or active hepatitis C infection given concerns for drug interactions or increased toxicities. Testing is not required Patient must not have any known history of acute or chronic pancreatitis Patient must not have any concurrent neuromuscular disorder that is associated with elevated creatine kinase (CK) (e.g., inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy Pregnancy or nursing
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
HW Kapiteijn, phd
Phone
0715264036
Email
h.w.kapiteijn@lumc.nl
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Leiden University Medical Center
City
Leiden
State/Province
Zuid-Holland
ZIP/Postal Code
2311GP
Country
Netherlands
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ellen Kapiteijn, phd
Phone
(071) 526 4036
Email
h.w.kapiteijn@lumc.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daan Rauwerdink, drs
Email
d.j.w.rauwerdink@lumc.nl

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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(Neo)Adjuvant BRAF/MEK Inhibition in pN1c Melanoma

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