Psychological Assessment of Scoliosis Patients Undergoing Surgical Management (PASS)

Assessing Mental health score changes preoperatively and postoperatively using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire. (GAD-7) questionnaire is a seven-item, self-report anxiety questionnaire. The Scores of 0, 1 or 2 are given for experiencing symptoms 'not at all', for 'several days', for 'more than half the days' and for 'nearly every day', respectively. The scores are then totalled and presented from 0 to 21. Scores of 5, 10 and 15 represent cut-off points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively. When screening for an anxiety disorder, a recommended cut-off point for referral for further evaluation is 10 or greater.

Pain Catastrophizing Scale for children( PCS-C ) is a 13-item scale One of the main adaptations of the child version of the pain catastrophizing scale is the repetition of the stem "When I have pain, …" at the beginning of each item. Responses for each statement are done using a Likert-type rating scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). A higher score on this scale would indicate a higher level of pain catastrophizing.

The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a self-administered version of the PRIME-MD diagnostic instrument for common mental disorders. The PHQ-9 is the depression module, which scores each of the 9 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-IV) criteria as "0" (not at all) to "3" (nearly every day). score of 0-13: no depression. 14-19: mild depression. 20-28: moderate depression. 29-63: severe depression.

PROMIS-short form (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) for Depression is a set of person-centered measures that evaluates mental health in adults and children. PROMIS measures generate T-scores. T-scores are standard scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in a reference population (usually U.S. PROMIS items consist of a statement (e.g., "I felt alone") with five response options never, rarely, sometimes, often and always. PROMIS depression score of less than 50 consider normal. A score of 50= mean of genral population sample

PROMIS-short form (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) for anxiety is a set of person-centered measures that evaluates mental health in adults and children. PROMIS measures generate T-scores. T-scores are standard scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in a reference population (usually U.S. PROMIS items consist of a statement (e.g., "I feel fearful") with five response options never, rarely, sometimes, often and always. PROMIS anxiety score of less than 50 consider normal. A score of 50= mean of genral population refrence sample

The SRS-22r measures quality of life across 5 domains - Function (5 questions), Pain (5 questions) Self-Image (5 questions), Mental Health (5 questions), Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction (2 questions). The pain domain has five questionares A score <4 in the SRS-22-r pain domain (1 = severe pain and 5 = pain free) is considered clinically relevant .

The Child Opportunity Index (COI) 2.0 measures neighborhood resources and conditions that matter for children's healthy development. Total represents the overall index, while Education represents the education metrics, Health represents the health & environment metrics, and ocial & economic represents the social & economic metrics. Record sociodemographic factors to assess the impact on treatment adherence and overall outcomes using child opportunity index Child Opportunity Scores are released as metro, state and nationally normed versions. using the nationally normed index conceals within-metro area inequalities because a disproportionate number of neighborhoods are assigned to the "high" and "very high" opportunity levels when referenced to all tracts nationally.

The SRS-22r measures quality of life across 5 domains - Function (5 questions), Pain (5 questions) Self-Image (5 questions), Mental Health (5 questions), Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction (2 questions). The mental health domain has five questionares: 5=Best mental health outcome score1=warning score

The SRS-22r measures quality of life across 5 domains - Function (5 questions), Pain (5 questions) Self-Image (5 questions), Mental Health (5 questions), Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction (2 questions). The self-image domain has five questionares: 5=Best mental health outcome score1=warning score

The SRS-22r measures quality of life across 5 domains - Function (5 questions), Pain (5 questions) Self-Image (5 questions), Mental Health (5 questions), Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction (2 questions). The Function domain has 5 questionares: 5=Best mental health outcome score1=warning score

The SRS-22r measures quality of life across 5 domains - Function (5 questions), Pain (5 questions) Self-Image (5 questions), Mental Health (5 questions), Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction (2 questions). The Satisfaction with management domain has 2 questionares: 5=Best mental health outcome score1=warning score Are you satisfied with the results of your back management? 5-Very satisfied 4-Satisfied 3-Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied 2-Unsatisfied 1-Very unsatisfied Would you have the same management again if you had the same condition? 5-Definitely yes 4-Probably yes 3-Not sure 2-Probably not 1-Definitely not