search
Back to results

The Efficacy and Safety of Eutideron, Etoposide, and Bevacizumab in Patients With Brain Metastases From Breast Cancer.

Primary Purpose

Mammary Neoplasms, Human

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
eutidrone etoposide bevacizumab
Sponsored by
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Mammary Neoplasms, Human

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent form. Female,>18. Histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent metastatic breast cancer. ECOG:0-2. There was at least one measurable lesion in the central nervous system. Based on screening brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), patients with CNS must meet one of the following conditions: Untreated brain metastases from breast cancer do not require immediate local treatment. Previously treated breast cancer brain metastases that have progressed after previous central nervous system local treatment as assessed by the investigator and that do not have clinical features requiring immediate local treatment. Previous anti-HER2 therapy and TKI therapy were required for HER2+ patients. Patients who had not received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy or immunotherapy within 4 weeks before enrollment. All toxicity in patients associated with previous antitumor therapy must be restored to ≤ grade 1 (CTCAE v5.0). However, patients with any grade of alopecia were allowed. Routine blood tests were normal within 1 week before enrollment (according to the normal range at the participating laboratory):White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3.0 × 109/L; Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100 × 109/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL; patients could receive blood transfusions or erythropoietin to meet this criterion. Liver and kidney function were basically normal within 1 week before enrollment (based on the normal values of the participating laboratory):Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 2.5× upper limit of normal value (ULN); Alanine aminotransferase (SGPT/ALT) ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in patients with liver metastases); Aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT/AST) ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in patients with liver metastases); Creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥60 ml/min Male or female patients of childbearing potential had to consent to use an effective method of contraception, such as dual barrier methods, condoms, oral or injectable contraceptives, intrauterine devices, etc., during the study period and up to 90 days after the last study medication was taken. Female patients of reproductive age had to have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test before enrollment. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: Other malignant tumors (including primary brain or leptomeningeal related tumors) within the past 5 years, except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix; Previous anti-tumor therapy, including chemotherapy, radical radiotherapy, hormone therapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy or anti-tumor traditional Chinese medicine therapy within 4 weeks before initiation of study treatment. Patients had previously used eutidrone injection, etoposide, or bevacizumab. Patients had undergone major organ surgery (excluding needle biopsies) or major trauma within 4 weeks before the first dose of the study drug, or required elective surgery during the trial. Patients with ≥grade 3 neurosystem-related severe adverse reactions after previous use of anti-microtubules. Patients with any untreated > 2.0cm brain injury, unless discussed with the investigator and approved for registration. Systemic corticosteroids were continued to control symptoms of brain metastases at a total daily dose of >2mg dexamethasone (or equivalent). However, patients with chronic stable doses ≤2mg daily of dexamethasone (or equivalent) may be discussed and approved by the investigator. Any brain lesion deemed to require immediate local treatment, including (but not limited ) increased lesion size at anatomical sites or possible treatment-related edema, may pose a risk to the patient (e.g.brain stem lesions). Patients received local treatment were still eligible for study based on lesions identified by screening contrast brain MRI according to the criteria described in the CNS inclusion criteria. More than 2 seizures within 4 weeks before enrollment. Poor control of hypertension; Or a previous history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy. Patients had a history of hemoptysis within 6 months before enrollment. Or evidence of bleeding tendency or significant coagulopathy within the past 1 month. Currently receiving full-dose warfarin or equivalent, or aspirin (325mg/ day) within 10 days The need for major surgery, open biopsy, or major trauma was anticipated within 28 days or during the course of the study. Patients with a history of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within the previous 6 months; The presence of an unhealed wound, active ulcer, or untreated fracture; Pregnant or lactating women. Patients with a history of psychotropic drug abuse and inability to abstain or with mental disorders. Other nonmalignant systemic diseases (cardiovascular, renal, liver, etc.) that were treated by any treatment regimen or prevented follow-up were excluded. Known or suspected allergies to any of the study drugs or excipients. No brain MRI for any reason. Any other condition considered by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the trial. Other situations in which corticosteroid use is prohibited.

Sites / Locations

  • Yehui ShiRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

eutidrone+ etoposide+ bevacizumab

Arm Description

Eligible patients received a regimen of eutidrone(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-5,21d/cycle), etoposide(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-3,21d/cycle), and bevacizumab (10mg/kg,d1,21d/cycle).At least 4 to 6 cycles were administered, and if patients had a response or stable disease, bevacizumab was used as maintenance therapy until disease progression or intolerable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

CNS Objective response rate (CNS-ORR)
The proportion of patients with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) evaluated as the best response observed from enrollment to progression of all CNS target lesions assessed according to RANO-BM criteria among the total number of patients who could be evaluated.

Secondary Outcome Measures

CNS Clinical benefit rate(CNS-CBR)
Percentage of patients who achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) in all CNS target lesions assessed by RANO-BM criteria within 12 weeks.
CNS Progression-free survival (CNS-PFS)
Time from enrollment to the first radiographic documented disease progression (PD) of all CNS target lesions (RANO-BM criteria) or death from any cause without progression was recorded.
Objective response rate (ORR)
Partial response is defined as a decrease by 30% or more in sums of longest diameter of measurable target lesions
Progression-free survival(PFS)
Time from enrollment to the first radiographically confirmed disease progression (PD) (RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death from any cause without documented progression
Overall survival (OS)
Time from the enrollment to death of any cause

Full Information

First Posted
February 19, 2023
Last Updated
March 10, 2023
Sponsor
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05781633
Brief Title
The Efficacy and Safety of Eutideron, Etoposide, and Bevacizumab in Patients With Brain Metastases From Breast Cancer.
Official Title
A Single-arm, Open-label, Phase Ⅱ Clinical Trial of Eutideron, Etoposide Combined With Bevacizumab for Breast Cancer Patients With Brain Metastases
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
July 20, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 20, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 20, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study was a single-arm, open-label, phase II study of breast cancer patients with brain metastases. Eligible patients received a regimen of eutidrone(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-5,21d/cycle), etoposide(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-3,21d/cycle), and bevacizumab (10mg/kg,d1,21d/cycle).At least 4 to 6 cycles were administered, and if patients had a response or stable disease, bevacizumab was used as maintenance therapy until disease progression or intolerable toxicity.
Detailed Description
The natural survival time of breast cancer patients with brain metastases is short and the prognosis is poor. Although the treatment is progressing, but it is still limited. The current domestic guidelines still recommend local therapy as a priority treatment strategy. At the same time, about 80% of patients with brain metastasis will progress to extracranial metastasis, so superior systemic treatment is particularly important, but very lacking.Therefore, new systematic therapeutic drugs are urgently needed .Eutiderone is a new generation of epirubicin anti-tumor drug with good efficacy and safety. In pre-clinical studies, it has been shown that the drug concentration in most tissues is higher than that in plasma, and the concentration of eutiderone in brain tissue is higher, indicating that the drug is easy to cross the blood-brain barrier.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mammary Neoplasms, Human

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
43 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
eutidrone+ etoposide+ bevacizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible patients received a regimen of eutidrone(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-5,21d/cycle), etoposide(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-3,21d/cycle), and bevacizumab (10mg/kg,d1,21d/cycle).At least 4 to 6 cycles were administered, and if patients had a response or stable disease, bevacizumab was used as maintenance therapy until disease progression or intolerable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
eutidrone etoposide bevacizumab
Intervention Description
Eligible patients received a regimen of eutidrone(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-5,21d/cycle), etoposide(30mg/m2/d,iv,d1-3,21d/cycle), and bevacizumab (10mg/kg,d1,21d/cycle).At least 4 to 6 cycles were administered, and if patients had a response or stable disease, bevacizumab was used as maintenance therapy until disease progression or intolerable toxicity.MRI of the brain with contrast enhancement was performed at baseline and every 6 weeks after enrollment; thereafter, patients with stable disease or a response could be assessed at a reduced frequency to every 9 weeks; central nervous system and noncentral nervous system lesions were assessed according to RANO-BM criteria and RECIST v1.1 criteria until disease progression, respectively.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CNS Objective response rate (CNS-ORR)
Description
The proportion of patients with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) evaluated as the best response observed from enrollment to progression of all CNS target lesions assessed according to RANO-BM criteria among the total number of patients who could be evaluated.
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CNS Clinical benefit rate(CNS-CBR)
Description
Percentage of patients who achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) in all CNS target lesions assessed by RANO-BM criteria within 12 weeks.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
CNS Progression-free survival (CNS-PFS)
Description
Time from enrollment to the first radiographic documented disease progression (PD) of all CNS target lesions (RANO-BM criteria) or death from any cause without progression was recorded.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
Partial response is defined as a decrease by 30% or more in sums of longest diameter of measurable target lesions
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Progression-free survival(PFS)
Description
Time from enrollment to the first radiographically confirmed disease progression (PD) (RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death from any cause without documented progression
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Time from the enrollment to death of any cause
Time Frame
36 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent form. Female,>18. Histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent metastatic breast cancer. ECOG:0-2. There was at least one measurable lesion in the central nervous system. Based on screening brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), patients with CNS must meet one of the following conditions: Untreated brain metastases from breast cancer do not require immediate local treatment. Previously treated breast cancer brain metastases that have progressed after previous central nervous system local treatment as assessed by the investigator and that do not have clinical features requiring immediate local treatment. Previous anti-HER2 therapy and TKI therapy were required for HER2+ patients. Patients who had not received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy or immunotherapy within 4 weeks before enrollment. All toxicity in patients associated with previous antitumor therapy must be restored to ≤ grade 1 (CTCAE v5.0). However, patients with any grade of alopecia were allowed. Routine blood tests were normal within 1 week before enrollment (according to the normal range at the participating laboratory):White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3.0 × 109/L; Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100 × 109/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL; patients could receive blood transfusions or erythropoietin to meet this criterion. Liver and kidney function were basically normal within 1 week before enrollment (based on the normal values of the participating laboratory):Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 2.5× upper limit of normal value (ULN); Alanine aminotransferase (SGPT/ALT) ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in patients with liver metastases); Aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT/AST) ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in patients with liver metastases); Creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥60 ml/min Male or female patients of childbearing potential had to consent to use an effective method of contraception, such as dual barrier methods, condoms, oral or injectable contraceptives, intrauterine devices, etc., during the study period and up to 90 days after the last study medication was taken. Female patients of reproductive age had to have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test before enrollment. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: Other malignant tumors (including primary brain or leptomeningeal related tumors) within the past 5 years, except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix; Previous anti-tumor therapy, including chemotherapy, radical radiotherapy, hormone therapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy or anti-tumor traditional Chinese medicine therapy within 4 weeks before initiation of study treatment. Patients had previously used eutidrone injection, etoposide, or bevacizumab. Patients had undergone major organ surgery (excluding needle biopsies) or major trauma within 4 weeks before the first dose of the study drug, or required elective surgery during the trial. Patients with ≥grade 3 neurosystem-related severe adverse reactions after previous use of anti-microtubules. Patients with any untreated > 2.0cm brain injury, unless discussed with the investigator and approved for registration. Systemic corticosteroids were continued to control symptoms of brain metastases at a total daily dose of >2mg dexamethasone (or equivalent). However, patients with chronic stable doses ≤2mg daily of dexamethasone (or equivalent) may be discussed and approved by the investigator. Any brain lesion deemed to require immediate local treatment, including (but not limited ) increased lesion size at anatomical sites or possible treatment-related edema, may pose a risk to the patient (e.g.brain stem lesions). Patients received local treatment were still eligible for study based on lesions identified by screening contrast brain MRI according to the criteria described in the CNS inclusion criteria. More than 2 seizures within 4 weeks before enrollment. Poor control of hypertension; Or a previous history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy. Patients had a history of hemoptysis within 6 months before enrollment. Or evidence of bleeding tendency or significant coagulopathy within the past 1 month. Currently receiving full-dose warfarin or equivalent, or aspirin (325mg/ day) within 10 days The need for major surgery, open biopsy, or major trauma was anticipated within 28 days or during the course of the study. Patients with a history of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within the previous 6 months; The presence of an unhealed wound, active ulcer, or untreated fracture; Pregnant or lactating women. Patients with a history of psychotropic drug abuse and inability to abstain or with mental disorders. Other nonmalignant systemic diseases (cardiovascular, renal, liver, etc.) that were treated by any treatment regimen or prevented follow-up were excluded. Known or suspected allergies to any of the study drugs or excipients. No brain MRI for any reason. Any other condition considered by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the trial. Other situations in which corticosteroid use is prohibited.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yehui Shi, MD,Phd
Phone
18622221183
Email
shiyehui@tjmuch.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yehui Shi, MD,Phd
Organizational Affiliation
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Yehui Shi
City
Tianjin
State/Province
Tianjin
ZIP/Postal Code
300060
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yehui Shi
Phone
18622221183
Email
shiyehui@tjmuch.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

The Efficacy and Safety of Eutideron, Etoposide, and Bevacizumab in Patients With Brain Metastases From Breast Cancer.

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs