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Lymphoscintigraphy Directed Elective Neck Radiation for p16+ Favorable Risk Oropharynx Cancer

Primary Purpose

Oropharynx Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radiation therapy (5 days for 7 weeks)
Radiation therapy (5 days for 6 weeks)
Cisplatin
Sponsored by
Fox Chase Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Oropharynx Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx Patients to be treated with bilateral neck radiation per current guidelines must have either present (see below): Nodal status (based on staging manual, AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) 8th ed.): N0 (provided the tumor is within 1cm of midline) N1> 1 lymph nodes (on the same side of the neck as the primary cancer) or cN3 (cranial nerve III) with no contralateral neck adenopathy Tumor stage T1-2 that approaches within 1 cm but does not cross midline as appreciated radiographically and/or by the treating radiation oncologist or a head and neck surgeon CT with contrast and/or MRI with contrast performed within 56 days prior to registration that does not demonstrate bilateral neck adenopathy. In the setting of medical contraindication to both CT and MRI contrast please contact the study PI PET/CT performed with 28 days prior to registration that does not demonstrate bilateral neck adenopathy. Immunohistochemical staining for p16 that demonstrates moderate to severe staining in at least 70% of cells. Patients must provide their smoking history prior to registration. Number of pack-years = [Frequency of smoking (number of cigarettes per day) x duration of cigarette smoking (years)]/20 Patients must have clinically and/or radiographically evident disease that can be accurately measured in accordance with RECIST criteria v. 1.1. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0-1 within 56 days prior to registration Age ≥ 18 years. Adequate hematologic function within 14 days prior to registration Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to registration Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to registration Exclusion Criteria: Tumors that cross midline, regardless of T stage N2 adenopathy (bilateral neck adenopathy) Gross total excision of the primary site in a diagnostic procedure prior to either imaging and/or physical examination by registering physician. p16-negative squamous cell carcinoma Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease or adenopathy below the clavicles Prior systemic therapy for the study cancer Prior head and neck cancer surgery that involved the neck (includes excisional biopsy) Prior radiation therapy to the head and neck that would result in overlap of treated fields History of allergic reaction attributed to Technetium-99m-tilmanocept used in lymphoscintigraphy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any other malignancy, other ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant or breast feeding

Sites / Locations

  • Fox Chase Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort A (>N1 or single node > 3cm )

Cohort B (N0 or N1 <3cm)

Arm Description

More extensive neck involvement or proximity to the midline can qualify a patient in cohort A. Cohort A will have patients with either more than one lymph node adenopathy or 1 lymph node that is large (>3cm).

For Cohort B patients need to have either no lymph nodes or only one lymph node adenopathy, provided it is smaller than 3cm.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients that develop cancer on the contra-lateral side of the neck within 12 months of completion of radiation treatment
To evaluate the development of cancer on the contra-lateral side of the neck within 12 months of completion of radiation treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Level of xerostomia
To evaluate whether the omission of elective radiation to the contralateral neck decrease patient reported xerostomia at 6, 12, and 24 months to a mean score of 47.2 (from an expected 57.2) as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ H&N35
Mean swallowing change (modified barium swallowing test)
To evaluate the functional swallowing change of patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by a modified barium swallow for the period of one year after the end of radiotherapy. The investigators will use summary statistics such as changes in means and changes in proportions to evaluate the functional swallowing change of patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by a modified barium swallow test.
Mean swallowing change (patient reported)
To evaluate patient reported swallowing of patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by the EORTC QLQ H&N 35 for the period of two years after the end of radiotherapy. The investigators will use summary statistics to characterize changes in means of reported swallowing for patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by the EORTC QLQ H&N 35. The investigators will use sign-rank tests to investigate if the changes are equal to zero.
Rate of contralateral neck progression
To evaluate the development of cancer on the contra-lateral side of the neck within 24 months of completion of radiation treatment. The investigators will use cumulative incidence curves and Fine and Gray proportional hazards regressions to characterize the rate of contralateral neck progression for the period of 2 years after the completion of radiation. In this analysis, death will be considered a competing risk.
Overall survival (OS)
To evaluate the OS of head and neck cancer patients treated with unilateral neck radiation for the period of two years after the end of radiotherapy using Kaplan Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regressions.
Disease free survival (DFS)
To evaluate the DFS in accordance with RECIST 1.1 of head and neck cancer patients treated with unilateral neck radiation for the period of two years after the end of radiotherapy using Kaplan Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regressions.
Dosimetric degree of normal tissue avoidance
To quantify the dosimetric degree of normal tissue avoidance of unilateral neck radiation when compared to bilateral neck radiation using Wilcoxon Rank-Sum tests

Full Information

First Posted
March 24, 2023
Last Updated
April 5, 2023
Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Collaborators
Cardinal Health
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05800574
Brief Title
Lymphoscintigraphy Directed Elective Neck Radiation for p16+ Favorable Risk Oropharynx Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Investigation of Lymphoscintigraphy Directed Elective Neck Radiation for p16+ Favorable Risk Oropharynx Cancer Patients Managed With Primary (Chemo) Radiation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 14, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 23, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 23, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Collaborators
Cardinal Health

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective, phase II, stratified single arm investigation for favorable prognosis in p16+ oropharynx cancer patients with either node negative or malignant neck adenopathy with lymphoscintigraphy mapping confined to the ipsilateral neck.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, phase II, stratified single arm investigation for favorable prognosis in p16+ oropharynx cancer patients with either node negative or malignant neck adenopathy with lymphoscintigraphy mapping confined to the ipsilateral neck. Patients positive for p16 status will be approached for consent during the pre-treatment intake process. Contralateral neck progression will be measured by PET (positron emission tomography)/CT scans. Xerostomia will be measured by the EORTC QLQ (European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire) H&N35 at 6, 12, and 24 months. Patients will remain on study treatment for 6-7 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) will be assessed until 24 months after completion of study treatment

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Oropharynx Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
22 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort A (>N1 or single node > 3cm )
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
More extensive neck involvement or proximity to the midline can qualify a patient in cohort A. Cohort A will have patients with either more than one lymph node adenopathy or 1 lymph node that is large (>3cm).
Arm Title
Cohort B (N0 or N1 <3cm)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For Cohort B patients need to have either no lymph nodes or only one lymph node adenopathy, provided it is smaller than 3cm.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation therapy (5 days for 7 weeks)
Intervention Description
Mon-Fri (5 days for 7 weeks), total 35 fractions over 35 treatment days of radiation therapy (RT)
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation therapy (5 days for 6 weeks)
Intervention Description
Mon-Fri (5 days for 6 weeks), total 35 fractions over 30 treatment days of RT (two doses 6 hours apart except for the last 6th Friday of the 6 weeks )
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
Cisplatin, 40mg/m2 (weekly for 7 weeks)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients that develop cancer on the contra-lateral side of the neck within 12 months of completion of radiation treatment
Description
To evaluate the development of cancer on the contra-lateral side of the neck within 12 months of completion of radiation treatment.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Level of xerostomia
Description
To evaluate whether the omission of elective radiation to the contralateral neck decrease patient reported xerostomia at 6, 12, and 24 months to a mean score of 47.2 (from an expected 57.2) as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ H&N35
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Mean swallowing change (modified barium swallowing test)
Description
To evaluate the functional swallowing change of patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by a modified barium swallow for the period of one year after the end of radiotherapy. The investigators will use summary statistics such as changes in means and changes in proportions to evaluate the functional swallowing change of patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by a modified barium swallow test.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Mean swallowing change (patient reported)
Description
To evaluate patient reported swallowing of patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by the EORTC QLQ H&N 35 for the period of two years after the end of radiotherapy. The investigators will use summary statistics to characterize changes in means of reported swallowing for patients treated with unilateral neck radiation as measured by the EORTC QLQ H&N 35. The investigators will use sign-rank tests to investigate if the changes are equal to zero.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Rate of contralateral neck progression
Description
To evaluate the development of cancer on the contra-lateral side of the neck within 24 months of completion of radiation treatment. The investigators will use cumulative incidence curves and Fine and Gray proportional hazards regressions to characterize the rate of contralateral neck progression for the period of 2 years after the completion of radiation. In this analysis, death will be considered a competing risk.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
To evaluate the OS of head and neck cancer patients treated with unilateral neck radiation for the period of two years after the end of radiotherapy using Kaplan Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regressions.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Disease free survival (DFS)
Description
To evaluate the DFS in accordance with RECIST 1.1 of head and neck cancer patients treated with unilateral neck radiation for the period of two years after the end of radiotherapy using Kaplan Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regressions.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Dosimetric degree of normal tissue avoidance
Description
To quantify the dosimetric degree of normal tissue avoidance of unilateral neck radiation when compared to bilateral neck radiation using Wilcoxon Rank-Sum tests
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx Patients to be treated with bilateral neck radiation per current guidelines must have either present (see below): Nodal status (based on staging manual, AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) 8th ed.): N0 (provided the tumor is within 1cm of midline) N1> 1 lymph nodes (on the same side of the neck as the primary cancer) or cN3 (cranial nerve III) with no contralateral neck adenopathy Tumor stage T1-2 that approaches within 1 cm but does not cross midline as appreciated radiographically and/or by the treating radiation oncologist or a head and neck surgeon CT with contrast and/or MRI with contrast performed within 56 days prior to registration that does not demonstrate bilateral neck adenopathy. In the setting of medical contraindication to both CT and MRI contrast please contact the study PI PET/CT performed with 28 days prior to registration that does not demonstrate bilateral neck adenopathy. Immunohistochemical staining for p16 that demonstrates moderate to severe staining in at least 70% of cells. Patients must provide their smoking history prior to registration. Number of pack-years = [Frequency of smoking (number of cigarettes per day) x duration of cigarette smoking (years)]/20 Patients must have clinically and/or radiographically evident disease that can be accurately measured in accordance with RECIST criteria v. 1.1. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0-1 within 56 days prior to registration Age ≥ 18 years. Adequate hematologic function within 14 days prior to registration Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to registration Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to registration Exclusion Criteria: Tumors that cross midline, regardless of T stage N2 adenopathy (bilateral neck adenopathy) Gross total excision of the primary site in a diagnostic procedure prior to either imaging and/or physical examination by registering physician. p16-negative squamous cell carcinoma Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease or adenopathy below the clavicles Prior systemic therapy for the study cancer Prior head and neck cancer surgery that involved the neck (includes excisional biopsy) Prior radiation therapy to the head and neck that would result in overlap of treated fields History of allergic reaction attributed to Technetium-99m-tilmanocept used in lymphoscintigraphy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any other malignancy, other ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant or breast feeding
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ryan Romasko
Phone
2678388380
Email
ryan.romasko@fccc.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas Galloway, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fox Chase Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19111
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas Galloway, MD
Phone
215-728-4300
Email
thomas.galloway@fccc.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Lymphoscintigraphy Directed Elective Neck Radiation for p16+ Favorable Risk Oropharynx Cancer

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