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Aldesleukin With Nivolumab and Standard Chemotherapy for Treatment of Gastric Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis

Primary Purpose

Clinical Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v8, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aldesleukin
Biopsy
Biospecimen Collection
Computed Tomography
Diagnostic Laparoscopy
Fluorouracil
Leucovorin Calcium
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nivolumab
Oxaliplatin
Positron Emission Tomography
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Clinical Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v8

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: PRE-REGISTRATION: Age >= 18 years PRE-REGISTRATION: Disease characteristics Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) Currently receiving first-line therapy with leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) and nivolumab without evidence of disease progression OR planning to start first-line therapy with FOLFOX and nivolumab PRE-REGISTRATION: No radiographic or histological evidence of non-peritoneal metastasis PRE-REGISTRATION: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2 PRE-REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research PRE-REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research PRE-REGISTRATION: Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study) REGISTRATION: Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) >= 1 and =< 24 obtained =< 30 days prior to registration REGISTRATION: Clinical, pathological, or radiographic evidence of peritoneal metastasis per PCI and Peritoneal Regression Grading Score (PRGS) REGISTRATION: Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) AND aspartate transaminase (AST) =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR)/activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN OR if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy, then INR or aPTT is within target range of therapy (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Calculated creatinine clearance >= 45 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only REGISTRATION: Provide written informed consent REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research REGISTRATION: Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study) Exclusion Criteria: PRE-REGISTRATION: Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects: Pregnant persons Nursing persons Persons of childbearing potential and persons able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception PRE-REGISTRATION: Any of the following prior therapies: IL-2 or chronic corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents NOTE: Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed PRE-REGISTRATION: Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens PRE-REGISTRATION: Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy PRE-REGISTRATION: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Autoimmune disease PRE-REGISTRATION: Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm PRE-REGISTRATION: Active second malignancy currently receiving systemic treatment =< 6 months prior to pre-registration PRE-REGISTRATION: History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to pre-registration, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias REGISTRATION: Identification of non-peritoneal metastasis during laparoscopy REGISTRATION: Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects: Pregnant persons Nursing persons Persons of childbearing potential and persons able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception REGISTRATION: Any of the following therapies: prior immune checkpoint inhibitors, prior IL-2, or chronic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents NOTE: Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed. One-time antiemetic dose is allowed REGISTRATION: Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens REGISTRATION: Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be HIV positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy REGISTRATION: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Or psychiatric illness/social situations (e.g., substance abuse) that would limit compliance with study requirements Autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment Small bowel obstruction REGISTRATION: Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm REGISTRATION: Active malignancy currently receiving systemic treatment =< 6 months prior to registration REGISTRATION: History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to registration, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias REGISTRATION: Small bowel obstruction < 15 days prior to registration

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (aldesleukin, nivolumab, chemotherapy)

Arm Description

Patients receive aldesleukin IP on study. Patients also receive standard of care nivolumab IV, leucovorin calcium IV, fluorouracil IV, and oxaliplatin IV on study. Patients also undergo diagnostic laparoscopy with biopsy, PET/CT or PET/MRI, and collection of blood and tissue samples throughout the trial.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change of reduction in the peritoneal carcinomatosis index
Incidence of adverse events

Secondary Outcome Measures

Histological response of the peritoneal metastasis
Will be assessed using the peritoneal regression grading score. Will be reported descriptively, including reporting of frequencies, percentages and 95% confidence intervals.
Progression free survival
Summary statistics, including the median and other various timepoints will be reported as well as 95% confidence intervals.
Overall survival
Summary statistics, including the median and other various timepoints will be reported as well as 95% confidence intervals.

Full Information

First Posted
March 24, 2023
Last Updated
August 23, 2023
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05802056
Brief Title
Aldesleukin With Nivolumab and Standard Chemotherapy for Treatment of Gastric Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis
Official Title
COordinated Nivolumab and IntraperiToneal IL-2 for Gastric CanceR With PeritOneaL Metastasis (CONTROL) Phase 1b Pilot Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
January 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase Ib trial test effects of aldesleukin in combination with nivolumab and standard chemotherapy in treating patients with gastric cancer that has spread to the tissue lining of the abdomen (peritoneal metastasis). Aldesleukin is similar to a protein that naturally exists in the body that stimulates the immune system to fight infections. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving aldesleukin in combination with nivolumab and standard chemotherapy may work better in treating patients with gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate the reduction in the peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI) after completion of the study treatment. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate histological response of the peritoneal metastasis to study treatment using the peritoneal regression grading score (PRGS). II. Assess overall survival (OS). III. Assess progression-free survival (PFS). IV. Assess safety and tolerability of the study regimen. TERTIARY AND CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the number and percentage of patients that successfully undergo complete cytoreductive surgery after treatment. II. Evaluate for helper T cell, cytotoxic T cell, natural killer (NK) cells as well as T-reg cells in blood and peritoneal fluid. III. Evaluate the neutrophilic, lymphocytic, and eosinophilic infiltration of tumor using a standardized classification. OUTLINE: Patients receive aldesleukin intraperitoneally (IP) on study. Patients also receive standard of care nivolumab intravenously (IV), leucovorin calcium IV, fluorouracil IV, and oxaliplatin IV on study. Patients also undergo diagnostic laparoscopy with biopsy, positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and collection of blood and tissue samples throughout the trial.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Clinical Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v8, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Gastric Carcinoma, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Peritoneum

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (aldesleukin, nivolumab, chemotherapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive aldesleukin IP on study. Patients also receive standard of care nivolumab IV, leucovorin calcium IV, fluorouracil IV, and oxaliplatin IV on study. Patients also undergo diagnostic laparoscopy with biopsy, PET/CT or PET/MRI, and collection of blood and tissue samples throughout the trial.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Aldesleukin
Other Intervention Name(s)
125-L-Serine-2-133-interleukin 2, Proleukin, r-serHuIL-2, Recombinant Human IL-2, Recombinant Human Interleukin-2
Intervention Description
Given IP
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Biopsy
Other Intervention Name(s)
BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx
Intervention Description
Undergo biopsy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Biospecimen Collection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Intervention Description
Undergo collection of blood and tissue samples
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Computed Tomography
Other Intervention Name(s)
CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized Tomography, CT, CT Scan, tomography
Intervention Description
Undergo PET/CT
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Diagnostic Laparoscopy
Intervention Description
Undergo diagnostic laparoscopy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione, 5-Fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-Fu, 5FU, AccuSite, Carac, Fluoro Uracil, Fluouracil, Flurablastin, Fluracedyl, Fluracil, Fluril, Fluroblastin, Ribofluor, Ro 2-9757, Ro-2-9757
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin Calcium
Other Intervention Name(s)
Adinepar, Calcifolin, Calcium (6S)-Folinate, Calcium Folinate, Calcium Leucovorin, Calfolex, Calinat, Cehafolin, Citofolin, Citrec, Citrovorum Factor, Cromatonbic Folinico, Dalisol, Disintox, Divical, Ecofol, Emovis, Factor, Citrovorum, Flynoken A, Folaren, Folaxin, FOLI-cell, Foliben, Folidan, Folidar, Folinac, Folinate Calcium, folinic acid, Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate, Folinoral, Folinvit, Foliplus, Folix, Imo, Lederfolat, Lederfolin, Leucosar, leucovorin, Rescufolin, Rescuvolin, Tonofolin, Wellcovorin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Other Intervention Name(s)
Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI Scan, NMR Imaging, NMRI, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Intervention Description
Undergo PET/MRI
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-936558, CMAB819, MDX-1106, NIVO, Nivolumab Biosimilar CMAB819, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
1-OHP, Ai Heng, Aiheng, Dacotin, Dacplat, Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum, Eloxatin, Eloxatine, JM-83, Oxalatoplatin, Oxalatoplatinum, RP 54780, RP-54780, SR-96669
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Positron Emission Tomography
Other Intervention Name(s)
Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Positron-Emission Tomography, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, PT
Intervention Description
Undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change of reduction in the peritoneal carcinomatosis index
Time Frame
About 90 days after last dose of aldesleukin (IL-2)
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame
About 90 days after last dose of aldesleukin (IL-2)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Histological response of the peritoneal metastasis
Description
Will be assessed using the peritoneal regression grading score. Will be reported descriptively, including reporting of frequencies, percentages and 95% confidence intervals.
Time Frame
About 90 days after last dose of aldesleukin (IL-2)
Title
Progression free survival
Description
Summary statistics, including the median and other various timepoints will be reported as well as 95% confidence intervals.
Time Frame
From study entry to the first of either disease progression or death, assessed up to 3 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Summary statistics, including the median and other various timepoints will be reported as well as 95% confidence intervals.
Time Frame
From date of study entry to date of death or last follow up, assessed up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: PRE-REGISTRATION: Age >= 18 years PRE-REGISTRATION: Disease characteristics Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) Currently receiving first-line therapy with leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) and nivolumab without evidence of disease progression OR planning to start first-line therapy with FOLFOX and nivolumab PRE-REGISTRATION: No radiographic or histological evidence of non-peritoneal metastasis PRE-REGISTRATION: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2 PRE-REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research PRE-REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research PRE-REGISTRATION: Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study) REGISTRATION: Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) >= 1 and =< 24 obtained =< 30 days prior to registration REGISTRATION: Clinical, pathological, or radiographic evidence of peritoneal metastasis per PCI and Peritoneal Regression Grading Score (PRGS) REGISTRATION: Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) AND aspartate transaminase (AST) =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR)/activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN OR if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy, then INR or aPTT is within target range of therapy (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Calculated creatinine clearance >= 45 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula (obtained =< 15 days prior to registration) REGISTRATION: Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only REGISTRATION: Provide written informed consent REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research REGISTRATION: Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study) Exclusion Criteria: PRE-REGISTRATION: Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects: Pregnant persons Nursing persons Persons of childbearing potential and persons able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception PRE-REGISTRATION: Any of the following prior therapies: IL-2 or chronic corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents NOTE: Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed PRE-REGISTRATION: Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens PRE-REGISTRATION: Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy PRE-REGISTRATION: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Autoimmune disease PRE-REGISTRATION: Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm PRE-REGISTRATION: Active second malignancy currently receiving systemic treatment =< 6 months prior to pre-registration PRE-REGISTRATION: History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to pre-registration, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias REGISTRATION: Identification of non-peritoneal metastasis during laparoscopy REGISTRATION: Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects: Pregnant persons Nursing persons Persons of childbearing potential and persons able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception REGISTRATION: Any of the following therapies: prior immune checkpoint inhibitors, prior IL-2, or chronic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents NOTE: Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed. One-time antiemetic dose is allowed REGISTRATION: Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens REGISTRATION: Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be HIV positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy REGISTRATION: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Or psychiatric illness/social situations (e.g., substance abuse) that would limit compliance with study requirements Autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment Small bowel obstruction REGISTRATION: Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm REGISTRATION: Active malignancy currently receiving systemic treatment =< 6 months prior to registration REGISTRATION: History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to registration, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias REGISTRATION: Small bowel obstruction < 15 days prior to registration
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Travis E Grotz
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials Referral Office
Phone
855-776-0015
Email
mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Travis E. Grotz, M.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

Learn more about this trial

Aldesleukin With Nivolumab and Standard Chemotherapy for Treatment of Gastric Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis

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