search
Back to results

NIVolumab in Subjects With Recurrent or Metastatic Platinum-refrACTORy SCCHN (NIVACTOR)

Primary Purpose

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab 240 MG in 24 ML Injection
Sponsored by
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Signed Written Informed Consent; Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory testing, and other requirements of the study Males and Females, 18 years of age; Histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic SCCHN (oral cavity, pharynx, larynx) not amenable to local therapy with curative intent (surgery or radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy), p16 positive SCCHN of unknown primary; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2; Tumor progression or recurrence within 6 months of last dose of platinum therapy in the adjuvant (ie, with radiation after surgery), primary (ie, with radiation or prior to it or to surgery as induction chemotherapy), recurrent, or metastatic setting; Subjects must have measurable disease by CT or MRI per RECIST 1.1 criteria. Documentation of p16-positive or p16-negative disease to determine human papillomavirus (HPV) status of oropharyngeal cancer Tumor tissue (archival or fresh biopsy specimen) must be available; Patients with CNS metastases: Patients are eligible if CNS metastases are treated and subjects are neurologically returned to baseline (except for residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment) for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. In addition, patients must be either off corticosteroids or on a stable or decreasing dose ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent) OR Patients are eligible if they have previously untreated CNS metastases and are neurologically asymptomatic. In addition, patients must be either off corticosteroids or on a stable or decreasing dose of ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent); Immunosuppressive doses of systemic medication, such as steroids or absorbed topical steroids (doses > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) must be discontinued at least 2 weeks before study drug administration; Prior curative radiation therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration. Prior focal palliative radiotherapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks before study drug administration Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test; Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria (using CTCAE v4.03) and should be obtained within 14 days prior to the initial administration of study drug: WBC ≥ 2000/μL Neutrophils ≥1500/μL Platelets ≥100 x103/μL Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN o AST/ALT ≤ 3 x ULN Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL). Calcium levels must be normalized and maintained within normal limits for study entry and on treatment. Medical management of calcium levels is permitted. Note: Normal calcium levels may be based on ionized calcium or adjusted for albumin. Subjects with an initial magnesium < 0.5 mmol/L (1.2 mg/dL) may receive corrective magnesium supplementation but should continue to receive either prophylactic weekly infusion of magnesium and/or oral magnesium supplementation (eg, magnesium oxide) at the investigator's discretion. Women must not be breastfeeding. WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception from the time of enrollment for the duration of treatment with study drug(s) plus 5 half-lives of study drug(s) plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) for a total of 23 weeks post treatment completion; Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug(s) plus 5 halflives of study drug(s) plus 90 days (duration of sperm turnover) for a total of 31 weeks post treatment completion. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with untreated, symptomatic CNS metastases are excluded; Histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic carcinoma of the nasopharynx, p16 negative squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary, and salivary gland or non-squamous histologies (eg, mucosal melanoma) are not allowed; Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results; Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti- CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways; Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the prostate, cervix, or breast; Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with experienced GVH disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition or previous neck RT only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll. Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia and fatigue must have resolved to Grade 1 (NCI CTCAE version 4.03) or baseline before administration of study drug. Subjects with toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy which are not expected to resolve and result in long lasting sequelae, such as neuropathy after platinum-based therapy, are permitted to enroll. Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection. Subjects who test positive for HCV antibody but negative for HCV ribonucleic acid are permitted to enroll; Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); Any Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities; History of allergy to study drug components; History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody; Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated. Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness.

Sites / Locations

  • Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII
  • Ospedale Bellaria
  • IRCCS di Candiolo
  • Azienda Ospedaliera S. Croce E Carle Di Cuneo - Cuneo (Cn) Oncoematologia
  • Az.Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle
  • P.O. "Vito Fazzi"
  • Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
  • Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
  • Ospedale San Paolo
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
  • Istituto Tumori Napoli - Fondazione Pascale
  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone
  • Ospedale S.Chiara - A.O.U.P.
  • Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
  • Ospedale Generale "S. Giovanni Calibita" Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina
  • Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli"
  • IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
  • Ospedale S. Paolo
  • Ospedale San Paolo
  • AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
  • ASST Vimercate

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

nivolumab

Arm Description

nivolumab monotherapy at 240mg flat dose as a 30-minute IV infusion on Day 1 of a treatment cycle every 2 weeks (14 days) until confirmed progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, death or withdrawal of consent

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 4.03 Grade 3 or higher) treatment related AE
To determine the incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 4.03 Grade 3 or higher), treatment-related, select adverse events in patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Platinum-refractory Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) treated with nivolumab monotherapy;

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of all high-grade (Grades 3-5), select adverse events;
To determine the incidence and to characterise the outcome (duration of serious adverse events [SAE] treatment, dose of immune-modulating agents [ie, steroids] dose of agents used, time to event onset, and event resolution, and worst grade of event) of all high-grade (CTCAE v 4.03 Grade 3 or higher) adverse events
Overall Survival
Defined as the time from first study treatment to death from any cause
Objective Response Rate
defined as the proportion of response-evaluable patients with a best overall response of CR or PR

Full Information

First Posted
January 18, 2021
Last Updated
April 4, 2023
Sponsor
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05802290
Brief Title
NIVolumab in Subjects With Recurrent or Metastatic Platinum-refrACTORy SCCHN
Acronym
NIVACTOR
Official Title
A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase IIIb Clinical Trial With NIVolumab in Subjects With Recurrent or Metastatic Platinum-refrACTORy Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) - NIVACTOR Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 27, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 26, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 26, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Subjects will receive treatment with nivolumab monotherapy at 240mg flat dose as a 30 minute IV infusion on Day 1 of a treatment cycle every 2 weeks (14 days) until confirmed progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, death or withdrawal of consent. This study is designed to better evaluate the safety profile of nivolumab in a large series of patients with Recurrent or Metastatic (R/M) Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. The primary endpoint of this study is the incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 4.03 Grade 3 or higher), treatment-related, select adverse events.
Detailed Description
This clinical trial has established head and neck squamous cell carcinoma as responsive to immunotherapy and nivolumab as a new potential SOC for these patients. As concern safety, high-grade (CTCAE v4.03 Grade 3 or higher), treatment-related, select adverse events occur with a low frequency in patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Platinum-refractory Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) treated with nivolumab monotherapy. Nonetheless, this observation arises from patients treated in clinical trial and selected according to clear inclusion and exclusion criteria. Therefore they may not precisely reflect the clinical practice. Using a single large study is warranted in order to expand the safety database and to improve the knowledge on estimated incidence of uncommon, select, high-grade AEs.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
A Single-Arm, Open-Label
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
124 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
nivolumab monotherapy at 240mg flat dose as a 30-minute IV infusion on Day 1 of a treatment cycle every 2 weeks (14 days) until confirmed progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, death or withdrawal of consent
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab 240 MG in 24 ML Injection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Opdivo
Intervention Description
nivolumab monotherapy at 240mg flat dose as a 30-minute IV infusion on Day 1 of a treatment cycle every 2 weeks (14 days) until confirmed progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, death or withdrawal of consent
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 4.03 Grade 3 or higher) treatment related AE
Description
To determine the incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 4.03 Grade 3 or higher), treatment-related, select adverse events in patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Platinum-refractory Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) treated with nivolumab monotherapy;
Time Frame
From baseline to 100 days after last study treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of all high-grade (Grades 3-5), select adverse events;
Description
To determine the incidence and to characterise the outcome (duration of serious adverse events [SAE] treatment, dose of immune-modulating agents [ie, steroids] dose of agents used, time to event onset, and event resolution, and worst grade of event) of all high-grade (CTCAE v 4.03 Grade 3 or higher) adverse events
Time Frame
From baseline to 100 days after last study treatment
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Defined as the time from first study treatment to death from any cause
Time Frame
At study end 2 years from last patient enrolled
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
defined as the proportion of response-evaluable patients with a best overall response of CR or PR
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first (up to 24 moths)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed Written Informed Consent; Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory testing, and other requirements of the study Males and Females, 18 years of age; Histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic SCCHN (oral cavity, pharynx, larynx) not amenable to local therapy with curative intent (surgery or radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy), p16 positive SCCHN of unknown primary; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2; Tumor progression or recurrence within 6 months of last dose of platinum therapy in the adjuvant (ie, with radiation after surgery), primary (ie, with radiation or prior to it or to surgery as induction chemotherapy), recurrent, or metastatic setting; Subjects must have measurable disease by CT or MRI per RECIST 1.1 criteria. Documentation of p16-positive or p16-negative disease to determine human papillomavirus (HPV) status of oropharyngeal cancer Tumor tissue (archival or fresh biopsy specimen) must be available; Patients with CNS metastases: Patients are eligible if CNS metastases are treated and subjects are neurologically returned to baseline (except for residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment) for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. In addition, patients must be either off corticosteroids or on a stable or decreasing dose ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent) OR Patients are eligible if they have previously untreated CNS metastases and are neurologically asymptomatic. In addition, patients must be either off corticosteroids or on a stable or decreasing dose of ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent); Immunosuppressive doses of systemic medication, such as steroids or absorbed topical steroids (doses > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) must be discontinued at least 2 weeks before study drug administration; Prior curative radiation therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration. Prior focal palliative radiotherapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks before study drug administration Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test; Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria (using CTCAE v4.03) and should be obtained within 14 days prior to the initial administration of study drug: WBC ≥ 2000/μL Neutrophils ≥1500/μL Platelets ≥100 x103/μL Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN o AST/ALT ≤ 3 x ULN Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL). Calcium levels must be normalized and maintained within normal limits for study entry and on treatment. Medical management of calcium levels is permitted. Note: Normal calcium levels may be based on ionized calcium or adjusted for albumin. Subjects with an initial magnesium < 0.5 mmol/L (1.2 mg/dL) may receive corrective magnesium supplementation but should continue to receive either prophylactic weekly infusion of magnesium and/or oral magnesium supplementation (eg, magnesium oxide) at the investigator's discretion. Women must not be breastfeeding. WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception from the time of enrollment for the duration of treatment with study drug(s) plus 5 half-lives of study drug(s) plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) for a total of 23 weeks post treatment completion; Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug(s) plus 5 halflives of study drug(s) plus 90 days (duration of sperm turnover) for a total of 31 weeks post treatment completion. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with untreated, symptomatic CNS metastases are excluded; Histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic carcinoma of the nasopharynx, p16 negative squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary, and salivary gland or non-squamous histologies (eg, mucosal melanoma) are not allowed; Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results; Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti- CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways; Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the prostate, cervix, or breast; Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with experienced GVH disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition or previous neck RT only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll. Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia and fatigue must have resolved to Grade 1 (NCI CTCAE version 4.03) or baseline before administration of study drug. Subjects with toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy which are not expected to resolve and result in long lasting sequelae, such as neuropathy after platinum-based therapy, are permitted to enroll. Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection. Subjects who test positive for HCV antibody but negative for HCV ribonucleic acid are permitted to enroll; Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); Any Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities; History of allergy to study drug components; History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody; Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated. Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lisa Licitra, prof
Organizational Affiliation
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori e Università di Milano
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII
City
Bergamo
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale Bellaria
City
Bologna
Country
Italy
Facility Name
IRCCS di Candiolo
City
Candiolo
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Croce E Carle Di Cuneo - Cuneo (Cn) Oncoematologia
City
Cuneo
ZIP/Postal Code
12100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Az.Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle
City
Cuneo
Country
Italy
Facility Name
P.O. "Vito Fazzi"
City
Lecce
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest
City
Livorno
Country
Italy
Facility Name
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale San Paolo
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
City
Milan
ZIP/Postal Code
20126
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Istituto Tumori Napoli - Fondazione Pascale
City
Napoli
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
City
Padova
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone
City
Palermo
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale S.Chiara - A.O.U.P.
City
Pisa
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
City
Reggio Emilia
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale Generale "S. Giovanni Calibita" Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina
City
Roma
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli"
City
Roma
Country
Italy
Facility Name
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
City
San Giovanni Rotondo
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale S. Paolo
City
Savona
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale San Paolo
City
Savona
Country
Italy
Facility Name
AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
City
Torino
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ASST Vimercate
City
Vimercate
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

NIVolumab in Subjects With Recurrent or Metastatic Platinum-refrACTORy SCCHN

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs