Study on Transbronchial Ultrasound-guided Cryobiopsy in the Diagnosis of Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients withmediastinal lymphadenopathy of unknown cause, patients with suspected sarcoidosis or lymphoma, or patients who need to undergo EBUS-TBNA for the second time The selected patients should complete the routine examination of EBUS-TBNA/EBUS-TBCB before operation, such as blood routine examination, coagulation function, electrocardiogram, chest CT, etc There was no contraindication of puncture and cryobiopsy No age limit, no gender limit Good compliance, able to cooperate with research and observation Fully informed of the purpose and method of the study, agreed to participate in the study, and signed the informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: The patient is allergic to lidocaine and midazolam The site to be biopsied has a high risk of bleeding such as bronchial artery penetration or suspected lung metastasis of renal cancer Unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, severe bronchial asthma The patient did not agree to participate in this study Participation in other studies within three months without withdrawal or termination will affect the observation of this study The researcher believes that there is any person who is not suitable for the selection
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
First EBUS-TBCB and then EBUS-TBNA group
First EBUS-TBNA and then EBUS-TBCB group
The patients will undergo first endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial ultrasound-guided cryobiopsy(EBUS-TBCB) and endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration(EBUS-TBNA):Routine bronchoscopy was completed, and under the guidance of EBUS, combined with CT EBUS-TBNA was used to repeatedly aspirate the tissue for 3 times (One needle is 20-50 back and forth). After the end of puncture, EBUS-TBCB was performed again, and the frozen time was about 10-15s (1.1mm cryoprobe), and the frozen time was 2-3 times to obtain at least 2 samples with a diameter of more than 5mm.
The patients will undergo first endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) and then endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial ultrasound-guided cryobiopsy (EBUS-TBCB): Routine bronchoscopy was completed, combined with CT, EBUS-TBNA needle was used to determine the puncture site, and the sheath tube was used to slightly enlarge the local needle hole for EBUS-TBCB. The freezing time was about 10-15 seconds (1.1mm cryoprobe), and the freezing time was 2-3 times. To obtain at least two pieces of samples with a diameter of more than 5mm. After TBCB, EBUS-TBNA was performed in the same lymph node with 3 repeated tissue aspirations (20-50 back and back per needle).