Clock genes
Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by expression activity of clock genes.
Metabolomics
Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by metabolomic concentrations.
Proteomics
Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by proteomic concentrations.
Inflammation parameters
Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by inflammation parameters (cytokines, chemokines, extracellular mitochondria concentrations.
Incidence of intensive care unit delirium
Delirium will be measured with the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU), Binary scale (Positive/Negative)
Delirium-free days in the intensive care unit
Delirium-free days will be measured in day without positive delirium scoring (Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU), Binary scale (Negative))
Delirium Severity
Delirium severity will be measured with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC). The higher the score the worse - higher score = higher delirium severity(ICDSC)
Depth of Sedation
Level of sedation will be measured with the Richmond Agitation-Sedation-Scale (RASS), -5 to +4, negative scores translates to a higher degree of sedation.
Level of analgesia 1
Severity of pain will be measured with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 0 to 10. A higher score means worse outcome.
Level of analgesia 2
Severity of pain will be measured with the Visualized Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-V). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 0 to 10. A higher score means worse outcome.
Level of analgesia 3
Severity of pain will be measured with the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 0 to 10. A higher score means worse outcome.
Level of analgesia 4
Severity of pain will be measured with the Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) . A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 3 to 12. A higher score means worse outcome.
Level of analgesia 5
Severity of pain will be measured with the Behavioral Pain Scale for Non- Intubated (BPS-NI). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain. A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 3 to 12. A higher score means worse outcome.
Total amount of opioids
Total amount of opioids administered per ICU treatment day will be measured in with morphine equivalents for each administered opioids.
Total amount of sedatives
Total amount of sedatives administered per ICU treatment day by dose summation for each sedative.
Duration of ventilation
Duration of invasive and non-invasive ventilation in hours
ICU length of stay
ICU length of stay will be measured in days
Hospital length of stay
Hospital length of stay will be measured in days
Sepsis
Does patient fulfil sepsis criteria (Yes/No)
Septic shock
Does patient fulfil criteria for septic shock (Yes/No)
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA-Score)
Predicts ICU mortality based on lab results and clinical data. . Score values between 0 and max. 24. Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II)
Estimates mortality in ICU patients, comparable to APACHE II.Score values between 0 and max. 163. Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (TISS-28)
The Simplified Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System TISS-28 consists of 28 items. It is intended to accurately measure the level of care required for a patient in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Score values between 0 and max. 78. Higher scores mean higher level of required care for ICU patients.
Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation 2 Score (APACHE II)
The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) is a severity score and mortality estimation tool developed from a large sample of ICU patients in the United States.. Score values between 0 and max. 71. Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Medical Research Council (MRC) Score
The muscle scale grades muscle power on a scale of 0 to 5 (5= Muscle contracts normally against full resistance.; 0 = No movement is observed).
Hand strength measurements
Hand grip strength is measured with a dynometer.
Intensive Care Mobility Scale
To record the patient's highest level of mobility in the Intensive Care Unit. Scale from 0 to 10. 0 meaning no movement and 10 mean walking independently.
FIM Score (Functional Independence Measure)
FIM™ is comprised of 18 items, grouped into 2 subscales - motor and cognition. Each item is scored on a 7 point ordinal scale, ranging from a score of 1 to a score of 7. The higher the score, the more independent the patient is in performing the task associated with that item
Mean blood glucose (mg/dl)
Plasma glucose (PG) levels are determined by taking a blood sample from participants. It can be measured in mg/dL.
Blood glucose variability (SD in mg/dl)
Blood glucose variability (SD in mg/dl) represents how much glucose levels fluctuate over time from a given average.
Percentage of time in target glucose range (%)
Blood glucose levels outside the ranges listed in the blood sugar levels chart by age above are categorized as either high or low blood sugar.
Insulin requirement (IU/kg/h)
The amount of insuline is measured in units (IU).
Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS)
Binary scale (Positive/Negative). Diagnosis of "PICS" is defined by a new impairment or worsening of the health condition after intensive care unit stay and a clinically significant distress in at least one of the following outcome measurement instruments: Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-9, PHQ-8, PHQ-4), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scales (GAD-2 and GAD-7), Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R), MiniCog, Animal Naming Test, Trail Making Test (TMT-A, TMT-B), Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Satus (RBANS), Timed Up-and-Go (TUG), Handgrip Strength, EQ-5D-5L, subjective assessment NRS, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB).
Analysis of the sleep architecture measured by polysomnography
Binary scale (Positive/Negative). All participants will be undergoing a polysomnography as part of their clinical care in the Post Intensive Care Syndrome ambulance.