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The Effect of Baby Massage on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Attachment

Primary Purpose

Depression, Postpartum, Maternal Behavior, Attachment

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Baby Massage
Sponsored by
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Depression, Postpartum focused on measuring Primiparous mother, Baby massage, Postpartum depression, Maternal attachment

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - 35 Years (Adult)FemaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Primiparous, Cesarean section, Having a single baby, Between the ages of 19-35, Literate Effective communication. Exclusion Criteria: Having a premature baby, Mother and baby have a disease that prevents massage, Loss of vision and hearing.

Sites / Locations

  • Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

No Intervention

Experimental

Arm Label

No intervention arms

Experimental arms

Arm Description

Primiparous mothers in this group answered the postpartum depression scale (pre-test) before discharge from the hospital. No intervention was made in addition to routine postnatal care. Primiparous mothers answered the maternal attachment scale and the postpartum depression scale (post-test) on postpartum 42nd day.

Primiparous mothers in the experimental group answered the postpartum depression scale before baby massage training. Afterwards, baby massage training (30 min.) was given. Baby model, baby massage video CD and brochure were used in the training. Primiparous mothers were told to apply baby massage regularly for 15 minutes, once a day, every day from the 5th to 42nd day after birth. An "Baby Massage Follow-up Form" was given to primiparous mothers to record the days of massage. Baby massage application order was provided by phone calls twice a week. Primiparous mothers answered the maternal attachment scale and the postpartum depression scale (post-test) on postpartum 42nd day.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Postpartum depression
The Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) was used to determine the level of postpartum depression. EPDS is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 10 questions and is scored between 0-3. The total score of the scale is obtained by summing the item scores. People with a score above 12 points are considered a risk group. The lowest score is 0 and the highest score is 30. Primiparous mothers answered before training (pretest) and postpartum 42nd day (posttest).
Maternal attachment
The level of maternal attachment was assessed using the " The Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI)". The inventory consists of 26 Likert type items. Each item is scored between 1 and 4. Therefore, the minimum score of the inventory is 26 and the maximum score is 104. A high score indicates high attachment to the mother. Primiparous mothers answered on postpartum 42nd day (posttest).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
March 23, 2023
Last Updated
April 12, 2023
Sponsor
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Collaborators
TC Erciyes University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05813782
Brief Title
The Effect of Baby Massage on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Attachment
Official Title
The Effect of Baby Massage on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Attachment in the Postpartum Period: A Randomized Controlled Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 3, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 15, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 15, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Collaborators
TC Erciyes University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study was conducted to determine the effect of baby massage on postpartum depression and maternal attachment in the postpartum period.
Detailed Description
The transition to motherhood is one of the life stages that brings about stress and change. Primiparous mothers, who will experience motherhood for the first time due to anxiety about the unknown, may experience more stress and their communication with their babies may deteriorate. In this process, the mother's seeing, touching and interacting with her baby positively affects her perception of her baby. The easiest and most natural way to do this is baby massage. Touching and massaging the baby maintains the baby's body contact, which strengthens the baby's sense of trust and supports the mother's development of attachment behavior. It also reduces mothers' levels of stress hormones such as cortisol and relieves depressive symptoms.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Depression, Postpartum, Maternal Behavior, Attachment
Keywords
Primiparous mother, Baby massage, Postpartum depression, Maternal attachment

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
No intervention arms
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Primiparous mothers in this group answered the postpartum depression scale (pre-test) before discharge from the hospital. No intervention was made in addition to routine postnatal care. Primiparous mothers answered the maternal attachment scale and the postpartum depression scale (post-test) on postpartum 42nd day.
Arm Title
Experimental arms
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Primiparous mothers in the experimental group answered the postpartum depression scale before baby massage training. Afterwards, baby massage training (30 min.) was given. Baby model, baby massage video CD and brochure were used in the training. Primiparous mothers were told to apply baby massage regularly for 15 minutes, once a day, every day from the 5th to 42nd day after birth. An "Baby Massage Follow-up Form" was given to primiparous mothers to record the days of massage. Baby massage application order was provided by phone calls twice a week. Primiparous mothers answered the maternal attachment scale and the postpartum depression scale (post-test) on postpartum 42nd day.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Baby Massage
Intervention Description
Baby massage training (30 minutes) was given to primiparous mothers before they were discharged from the hospital. Baby massage training consists of sections that explain the importance of massage, preparation for massage, stages of baby massage and situations that need attention. Primiparous mothers were told to do this massage to their babies in the postpartum period. Baby massage video CD, brochure and baby oil were given to primiparous mothers for an effective baby massage.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Postpartum depression
Description
The Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) was used to determine the level of postpartum depression. EPDS is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 10 questions and is scored between 0-3. The total score of the scale is obtained by summing the item scores. People with a score above 12 points are considered a risk group. The lowest score is 0 and the highest score is 30. Primiparous mothers answered before training (pretest) and postpartum 42nd day (posttest).
Time Frame
Postpartum 42nd day
Title
Maternal attachment
Description
The level of maternal attachment was assessed using the " The Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI)". The inventory consists of 26 Likert type items. Each item is scored between 1 and 4. Therefore, the minimum score of the inventory is 26 and the maximum score is 104. A high score indicates high attachment to the mother. Primiparous mothers answered on postpartum 42nd day (posttest).
Time Frame
Postpartum 42nd day

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
focused on primiparous mothers
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Primiparous, Cesarean section, Having a single baby, Between the ages of 19-35, Literate Effective communication. Exclusion Criteria: Having a premature baby, Mother and baby have a disease that prevents massage, Loss of vision and hearing.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ayla KORKMAZ, asst. prof.
Phone
(0356) 252 16 16
Email
ayla.korkmaz@gop.edu.tr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ayla KORKMAZ, asst. prof.
Organizational Affiliation
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University
City
Tokat
ZIP/Postal Code
60250
Country
Turkey
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ayla KORKMAZ, asst. prof.
Email
ayla.korkmaz@gop.edu.tr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ayla KORKMAZ, asst. prof.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Salime MUCUK, Prof.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

The Effect of Baby Massage on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Attachment

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