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Comparison of Clinical Efficacy Between Letrozole + Ribociclib and Fulvestrant + Letrozole + Ribociclib in Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fulvestrant plus AI plus ribociclib
AI plus ribociclib
Sponsored by
Korea University Guro Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Female ≥ 19 years of age Histologically confirmed unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic invasive breast cancer with hormone receptor positive/HER2 negative No previous history of systemic endocrine or chemotherapy for metastatic, advanced breast cancer. If the patient has received AI as adjuvant endocrine therapy, the treatment free interval (TFI) should be more than 12 months after the end of adjuvant endocrine therapy. If the patient has received tamoxifen for adjuvant endocrine therapy, TFI less than 12 months will be allowed. ECOG PS 0-2 Patients should have measurable or evaluable lesion based on RECIST version 1.1 Patients should have adequate organ function: ANC (absolute neutrophil count) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L Platelet ≥ 100 × 109/L Serum Hb ≥ 9.0 g/dL INR ≤1.5 Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN ALT & ALT <2.5 X ULN, if patients have hepatic metastasis, ALT & ALT <5.0 X ULN is allowed Total serum bilirubin <1.5 X ULN, if patients have hepatic metastasis, Total serum bilirubin <3.0 X ULN is allowed. In the case of childbearing potential, patients who can adhere to appropriate contraception during the study period and for at least 6 months after the end of study treatment. Patients who understand the contents of the clinical trial and are cooperative with the process of the clinical trial. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a history of previous treatment with a CDK4/6 inhibitor or other systemic treatment for advanced/metastatic breast cancer Patients who have received prior treatment with fulvestrant and any investigational ER-directed therapy including SERDs (selective estrogen receptor degrader) Patients who have disease recurrence on aromatase inhibitor treatment as adjuvant endocrine therapy Patients who have symptomatic or untreated central nervous system metastasis Patients who have a history of cardiovascular disease or heart failure as following conditions; within at least 6 months of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or uncontrolled arrhythmia. Patients having visceral crisis which needs rapid tumor reduction Patients who have a history of any other cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, well-differentiated thyroid cancer) Patients unable to cooperate with periodic blood samples collection Patients who have active HBV, HCV infection, immune-suppressive disease, or HIV infection. In case of chronic HBV infection, HBV DNA should be negative. Patients with complete remission of HCV infection are allowed. Pregnant or breast-feeding women Patients who are considered to be unsuitable for this trial by investigators.

Sites / Locations

  • Korea university Guro hospitalRecruiting
  • St Mary HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Fulvestrant arm

Control arm

Arm Description

fulvestrant + AI + ribociclib

AI + ribociclib

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

24 month- progression free survival rate
To compare 24 month- progression free survival rate (PFS rate) of letrozole + ribociclib + fulvestrant to letrozole + ribociclib for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (MBC) as the 1st line endocrine therapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
March 22, 2023
Last Updated
October 4, 2023
Sponsor
Korea University Guro Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05816655
Brief Title
Comparison of Clinical Efficacy Between Letrozole + Ribociclib and Fulvestrant + Letrozole + Ribociclib in Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
Comparison of Clinical Efficacy Between Letrozole + Ribociclib and Fulvestrant + Letrozole + Ribociclib in Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer - a Randomized, Phase 2 Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 31, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2029 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Korea University Guro Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Aromatase inhibitor (AI) + CDK4/6 inhibitor is settled down as the standard first line therapy for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer and all three CDk4/6 inhibitors, palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are currently available for same indications. However, there is no effective treatment strategy for patients who have progressed on AI+CDK4/6 inhibitor. In particular, the clinical efficacies of subsequent hormone therapy are lowered when ESR1 mutations, one of mechanisms of AI resistance occur. In the PADA-1 trial, when ESR1 mutations in ctDNA were detected in patients treated with AI+CDK4/6 inhibitor, AI was switched to fulvestrant even if disease progression was not confirmed clinically. As a result, the median PFS was prolonged by about 8 months in this switching group compared to the group in which AI was continued. The results of this study suggested that delaying the occurrence of ESR1 mutations and early response to them are necessary to increase the effectiveness of hormone therapy. In SWOG S0226 study, fulvestrant + AI combination showed significant benefits in PFS and OS compared to AI monotherapy as the first line therapy. Based on these results, the NCCN guideline suggests fulvestrant + AI combination as one of the first line hormone therapy options. However, the clinical effect of AI + fulvestrant + CDK4/6 inhibitor has not been investigated yet. Therefore, the investigators are planning to compare the clinical efficacy of AI+ fulvestrant + CDK4/6 inhibitor and AI+CDK4/6 inhibitor, and to investigate if a triple combination regimen can delay the emergence of ESR1 mutations and modulate occurred ESR1 mutations.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
202 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Fulvestrant arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
fulvestrant + AI + ribociclib
Arm Title
Control arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
AI + ribociclib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fulvestrant plus AI plus ribociclib
Intervention Description
Fulvestrant + AI + ribociclib +/- GnRH agonist
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AI plus ribociclib
Intervention Description
AI + ribociclib +/- GnRH agonist
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
24 month- progression free survival rate
Description
To compare 24 month- progression free survival rate (PFS rate) of letrozole + ribociclib + fulvestrant to letrozole + ribociclib for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (MBC) as the 1st line endocrine therapy
Time Frame
the time from randomization until documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 24 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Female ≥ 19 years of age Histologically confirmed unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic invasive breast cancer with hormone receptor positive/HER2 negative No previous history of systemic endocrine or chemotherapy for metastatic, advanced breast cancer. If the patient has received AI as adjuvant endocrine therapy, the treatment free interval (TFI) should be more than 12 months after the end of adjuvant endocrine therapy. If the patient has received tamoxifen for adjuvant endocrine therapy, TFI less than 12 months will be allowed. ECOG PS 0-2 Patients should have measurable or evaluable lesion based on RECIST version 1.1 Patients should have adequate organ function: ANC (absolute neutrophil count) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L Platelet ≥ 100 × 109/L Serum Hb ≥ 9.0 g/dL INR ≤1.5 Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN ALT & ALT <2.5 X ULN, if patients have hepatic metastasis, ALT & ALT <5.0 X ULN is allowed Total serum bilirubin <1.5 X ULN, if patients have hepatic metastasis, Total serum bilirubin <3.0 X ULN is allowed. In the case of childbearing potential, patients who can adhere to appropriate contraception during the study period and for at least 6 months after the end of study treatment. Patients who understand the contents of the clinical trial and are cooperative with the process of the clinical trial. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a history of previous treatment with a CDK4/6 inhibitor or other systemic treatment for advanced/metastatic breast cancer Patients who have received prior treatment with fulvestrant and any investigational ER-directed therapy including SERDs (selective estrogen receptor degrader) Patients who have disease recurrence on aromatase inhibitor treatment as adjuvant endocrine therapy Patients who have symptomatic or untreated central nervous system metastasis Patients who have a history of cardiovascular disease or heart failure as following conditions; within at least 6 months of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or uncontrolled arrhythmia. Patients having visceral crisis which needs rapid tumor reduction Patients who have a history of any other cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, well-differentiated thyroid cancer) Patients unable to cooperate with periodic blood samples collection Patients who have active HBV, HCV infection, immune-suppressive disease, or HIV infection. In case of chronic HBV infection, HBV DNA should be negative. Patients with complete remission of HCV infection are allowed. Pregnant or breast-feeding women Patients who are considered to be unsuitable for this trial by investigators.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Korea university Guro hospital
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
In Hae Park, MD
Phone
+82-2-2626-3172
Email
parkih@korea.ac.kr
Facility Name
St Mary Hospital
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jieun Lee, prof
Phone
+82-2-
Email
befamiliar@catholic.ac.kr

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

Learn more about this trial

Comparison of Clinical Efficacy Between Letrozole + Ribociclib and Fulvestrant + Letrozole + Ribociclib in Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

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