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CBD for Individuals at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease

Primary Purpose

Mild Cognitive Impairment

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cannabidiol
Placebo
Sponsored by
University of Colorado, Denver
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Mild Cognitive Impairment focused on measuring Cognition, Cannabidiol, Aging, Memory, Alzheimer's Disease

Eligibility Criteria

55 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Must be between the ages of 55 - 85 and provide valid informed consent. Participant must receive a diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment after a careful cognitive and functional evaluation by a clinician at the Memory Disorder Clinic at the University of Colorado School of Medicine Participant must have a CDR score of .5 on the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR), which includes an assessment of function and is often used to distinguish MCI from dementia. A score of 0.5 (indicating mild cognitive impairment but not dementia) is required for inclusion. Exclusion Criteria: Any other central nervous system disease that would be expected to affect cognition, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis. Any history of brain injury (e.g., concussion with significant loss of consciousness) Any significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition Current use of Parkinson's medications, antipsychotic medications, anti-seizure medications, or anticholinergic medications Current or lifetime diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder type I & II, cluster B personality disorders (antisocial, borderline, narcissistic, histrionic), eating disorders, as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revised (DSM-5-TR, APA 2022) Participation in other clinical studies involving neuropsychological measures being collected more than one time per year. Reported use of other drugs (cocaine, opiates, methamphetamine, MDMA) in the past 60 days or test positive on a urine test for those drugs of abuse at baseline. Daily nicotine user Report using cannabis or CBD more than once per month over the last 12 months. Recent history of a psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder or meet criteria for major depression with suicidal ideation. Liver function enzymes (AST, ALT) that are greater than 2x normal. Currently taking medications known to be contraindicated with Epidiolex (buprenorphine, leflunomide, levomethadyl acetate, lomitapide, mipomersen, pexidartinib, propoxyphene, sodium oxybate, teriflunomide, clobazam, lamotrigine, valproate). Pregnant at the time of study enrollment or unwilling to use contraception through the duration of the study (if not yet post-menopausal) Individuals with potentially reversible causes of mild cognitive impairment (hypothyroidism, Vitamin B12 deficiency).

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Full Spectrum Cannabidiol

    Broad Spectrum Cannabidiol

    Hemp Seed Oil

    Arm Description

    200mg/day of full-spectrum cannabidiol, containing less than 0.3% THC.

    200mg/day of full-spectrum cannabidiol, containing 0.0% THC.

    200mg/day of hemp seed oil with no cannabinoids present.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Change in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR-SB) score
    The Clinical Dementia Rating Scale is a 5-point scale used to characterize six domains of cognitive and functional performance applicable to Alzheimer disease and related dementias. Higher scores indicate worse cognitive impairment.
    Changes in Plasma N-p-tau181
    Changes in plasma levels of N-p-tau181 will be measured.
    Change in plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio
    Changes in plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio will be measured.
    Change in plasma Neurofilament Light (Nfl)
    Changes in plasma Neurofilament Light (Nfl) will be measured.
    Change in Cognitive Function
    The CogState Brief Battery will be used to create domain scores used to inform an aggregate measure of cognition.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Change in plasma lipid biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress
    Change in plasma levels of 5-iso PGF2αVI, 16-HETE, PGD2 will be measured.
    Change in plasma endocannabinoids
    Change in plasma levels of endocannabinoids will be measured.
    Change in pain
    The PROMIS Pain Intensity questionnaire consists of two items asking about the participant's level of pain on average and at its worst in the past 7 days. Participants are asked to rate their pain on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
    Change in anxiety
    The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale is a 21-item self-report instrument for measuring the three related negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and tension/stress. Higher scores indicate worse anxiety.
    Change in sleep
    The PROMIS Sleep Disturbance assesses self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth, and restoration associated with sleep. Higher scores indicate worse sleep outcomes.
    Change in physical activity
    The Stanford 7-Day Physical Activity recall will be used to monitor patterns in physical activity type, frequency, and intensity.
    Change in diet
    The NIH EATS Fruits & Vegetables questionnaire will be used to measure patterns in diet composition.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 7, 2023
    Last Updated
    April 7, 2023
    Sponsor
    University of Colorado, Denver
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05822362
    Brief Title
    CBD for Individuals at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease
    Official Title
    Cannabidiol for Individuals at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    June 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 2028 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    April 2029 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    University of Colorado, Denver

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a double-blind, randomized controlled trial designed to test the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on validated biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, behavioral and clinical measures, with putative mechanisms of CBD action.
    Detailed Description
    To better understand the effects of hemp-derived CBD with and without a small amount of THC, we propose a Phase II randomized clinical trial (RCT) to examine the clinical effects of Full Spectrum CBD (fsCBD, contains less than 0.3% THC) vs. Broad Spectrum CBD (bsCBD, does not contain THC), vs. a matching placebo in a population of individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study designed to assess the efficacy of fsCBD and bsCBD, compared to a placebo control, on biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease progression, cognitive function, pain, sleep quality, anxiety, oxidative stress, and inflammation. If eligible for the study, subjects will be randomized to receive one of the conditions for 24 weeks. The current study will test the hypothesis that a moderate dose of CBD will improve measures of Alzheimer's disease progression, cognitive function, pain, sleep quality, anxiety, oxidative stress, and inflammation as compared to placebo. The study will also test whether endocannabinoids mediate the effects of CBD on these outcomes.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Mild Cognitive Impairment
    Keywords
    Cognition, Cannabidiol, Aging, Memory, Alzheimer's Disease

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study.
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    236 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Full Spectrum Cannabidiol
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    200mg/day of full-spectrum cannabidiol, containing less than 0.3% THC.
    Arm Title
    Broad Spectrum Cannabidiol
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    200mg/day of full-spectrum cannabidiol, containing 0.0% THC.
    Arm Title
    Hemp Seed Oil
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    200mg/day of hemp seed oil with no cannabinoids present.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Cannabidiol
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    CBD
    Intervention Description
    The current study will directly test the hypothesis that a moderate dose of CBD improves markers of Alzheimer's progression, cognitive function, sleep, pain, anxiety, oxidative stress, and inflammation.
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Placebo arm.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Change in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR-SB) score
    Description
    The Clinical Dementia Rating Scale is a 5-point scale used to characterize six domains of cognitive and functional performance applicable to Alzheimer disease and related dementias. Higher scores indicate worse cognitive impairment.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Changes in Plasma N-p-tau181
    Description
    Changes in plasma levels of N-p-tau181 will be measured.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio
    Description
    Changes in plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio will be measured.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in plasma Neurofilament Light (Nfl)
    Description
    Changes in plasma Neurofilament Light (Nfl) will be measured.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in Cognitive Function
    Description
    The CogState Brief Battery will be used to create domain scores used to inform an aggregate measure of cognition.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Change in plasma lipid biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress
    Description
    Change in plasma levels of 5-iso PGF2αVI, 16-HETE, PGD2 will be measured.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in plasma endocannabinoids
    Description
    Change in plasma levels of endocannabinoids will be measured.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in pain
    Description
    The PROMIS Pain Intensity questionnaire consists of two items asking about the participant's level of pain on average and at its worst in the past 7 days. Participants are asked to rate their pain on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in anxiety
    Description
    The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale is a 21-item self-report instrument for measuring the three related negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and tension/stress. Higher scores indicate worse anxiety.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in sleep
    Description
    The PROMIS Sleep Disturbance assesses self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth, and restoration associated with sleep. Higher scores indicate worse sleep outcomes.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in physical activity
    Description
    The Stanford 7-Day Physical Activity recall will be used to monitor patterns in physical activity type, frequency, and intensity.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24
    Title
    Change in diet
    Description
    The NIH EATS Fruits & Vegetables questionnaire will be used to measure patterns in diet composition.
    Time Frame
    Week 0 to Week 12, Week 12 to Week 24, Week 0 to Week 24

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    55 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    85 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Must be between the ages of 55 - 85 and provide valid informed consent. Participant must receive a diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment after a careful cognitive and functional evaluation by a clinician at the Memory Disorder Clinic at the University of Colorado School of Medicine Participant must have a CDR score of .5 on the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR), which includes an assessment of function and is often used to distinguish MCI from dementia. A score of 0.5 (indicating mild cognitive impairment but not dementia) is required for inclusion. Exclusion Criteria: Any other central nervous system disease that would be expected to affect cognition, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis. Any history of brain injury (e.g., concussion with significant loss of consciousness) Any significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition Current use of Parkinson's medications, antipsychotic medications, anti-seizure medications, or anticholinergic medications Current or lifetime diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder type I & II, cluster B personality disorders (antisocial, borderline, narcissistic, histrionic), eating disorders, as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revised (DSM-5-TR, APA 2022) Participation in other clinical studies involving neuropsychological measures being collected more than one time per year. Reported use of other drugs (cocaine, opiates, methamphetamine, MDMA) in the past 60 days or test positive on a urine test for those drugs of abuse at baseline. Daily nicotine user Report using cannabis or CBD more than once per month over the last 12 months. Recent history of a psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder or meet criteria for major depression with suicidal ideation. Liver function enzymes (AST, ALT) that are greater than 2x normal. Currently taking medications known to be contraindicated with Epidiolex (buprenorphine, leflunomide, levomethadyl acetate, lomitapide, mipomersen, pexidartinib, propoxyphene, sodium oxybate, teriflunomide, clobazam, lamotrigine, valproate). Pregnant at the time of study enrollment or unwilling to use contraception through the duration of the study (if not yet post-menopausal) Individuals with potentially reversible causes of mild cognitive impairment (hypothyroidism, Vitamin B12 deficiency).
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Jaime Laurin
    Phone
    3037242210
    Email
    jaime.laurin@cuanschutz.edu
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Raeghan Mueller
    Email
    raeghan.mueller@cuanschutz.edu

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    CBD for Individuals at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease

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