Influence of Anesthesia Methods on CTCs in TURBT Patients
Bladder Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional health services research trial for Bladder Cancer focused on measuring Circulating Tumor Cells, General Anesthesia, Spinal Anesthesia, Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: .≤18 Age ≤85,ASAI-III. .Patients with primary bladder cancer of Stage T1 to T4, who are scheduled for transurethral resection of bladder tumor. .Written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: History of surgery within 6 months. Contraindications for spinal anesthesia. With a history of any other malignancy. Having received preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. History of long-term opioid use. Combined with autoimmune diseases or having a history of prolonged hormone use or immunosuppressant use within 1 year. Combined with impaired liver function (Child - Pugh C) or renal insufficiency (serum creatinine level over 442μmol•L-1). Known hypersensitivity or suspected allergy to intervention drugs. Proposed postoperative admission to ICU.
Sites / Locations
- Renji Hospital affliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
General Anesthesia
Spinal Anesthesia
Patients in this group will receive general anesthesia during TURBT.
Patients in this group will receive spinal anesthesia during TURBT.