The Effect of Guided Imagery and Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise in Pregnant Women With Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Hyperemesis Gravidarum focused on measuring Anxiety, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Nausea-Vomiting, Guided Imagery, Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 19 years and over, Being primiparous, Able to communicate verbally, Agreeing to participate in the study, Able to read and write, 12th week of pregnancy and above At least 3 days of hospitalization, Having a single and live fetus, No fetal congenital malformation, Pregnant women who do not have systemic diseases (GIS, audiovestibular, endocrine, infection, and psychological) that may cause nausea and vomiting other than nausea and vomiting caused by pregnancy will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Having a risky pregnancy diagnosis; Obstetric complications, Having a psychiatric diagnosis, With systemic disease, Having multiple pregnancies, Fetal congenital malformation, Pregnant women with systemic diseases that may cause nausea-vomiting will not be included in the study.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
No Intervention
Breathing Exercise Group
Guided Imagery Group
Control Group
A total of 1 times day diaphragmatic breathing exercise will be made on 3 consecutive days (5 minutes diaphragmatic breathing exercise, 5 minutes relaxation exercise). Diaphragmatic breathing exercises will be performed at least 4 hours after the use of antiemetic drugs in the service. 20 minutes from the diaphragmatic breathing exercise application. Afterward, post-test data will be obtained using the Nausea-Vomiting Severity Evaluation Test During Pregnancy and Pregnancy-Related Anxiety scales. A total of 6 measurements will be made using the scales on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd days.
10 minutes once a day for pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum who meet the research criteria the guided imagery compact disc will be played with the computer. A guided imagery compact disc will be watched at least 4 hours after the use of antiemetic drugs in the service.10 minutes once a day for pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum who meet the research criteria the guided imagery compact disc will be played with the computer. A guided imagery compact disc will be watched at least 4 hours after the use of antiemetic drugs in the service. Afterward, 20 minutes from the application post-test data will be obtained by using the Nausea-Vomiting Severity Assessment Test in Pregnancy and Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale-R2 scales. A total of 6 measurements will be made using the scales on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd days.
No intervention will be made to the pregnant women in the control group, other than their routine daily care. Pre-test data will be obtained by applying the Nausea-Vomiting Severity Evaluation Test During Pregnancy and Pregnancy-Related Anxiety scales at least 4 hours after the use of antiemetic drugs in the service. 20 min from the pre-test data. Afterward, the final test data will be obtained by applying the Nausea-Vomiting Severity Evaluation Test During Pregnancy and Pregnancy-Related Anxiety scales. A total of 6 measurements will be made using the scales on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd days.