To Explore the Anti-oxidative Effects and Inflammation Effects of Soy Protein to Renal Function of End Stage Diabetes Nephropathy Patients
Diabetic Nephropathies
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Nephropathies
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants aged from 40 to 75 years and were at DN stage 4 or 5 were enrolled in this study. Exclusion Criteria: The exclusion criteria were having hemodialysis, lactose intolerance, gastrointestinal (GI) tract dysfunction, liver disease, acute metabolic acidosis or ketoacidosis, in acute infection, severe dehydration, alcohol abuse, addictive drug abuse, cancer in recent 5 years, being involved in another trial in past 1 month, had operation in the past 4 months, or had compliance lower than 90% in the first month of study.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Other
soy protein drink
casein protein drink
The calories oral nutrition supplements were 100 kcal, which included 8.4g of protein and phosphorous was excluded in two oral nutrition supplements formula. Each participant had two packs of nutrition supplement per day.
The calories oral nutrition supplements were 100 kcal, which included 8.4g of protein and phosphorous was excluded in two oral nutrition supplements formula. Each participant had two packs of nutrition supplement per day.