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Effect of Task-oriented Training Assisted by Force Feedback Hand Rehabilitation Robot on Finger Function in Stroke Patients With Hemiplegia

Primary Purpose

Stroke

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
force feedback rehabilitation robot (SEM™ Glove)
assisted by a therapist
Sponsored by
The First Hospital of Jilin University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stroke focused on measuring Hand dysfunction, Force feedback hand rehabilitation robot, Task-oriented training, Neurorehabilitation

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: First-ever stroke Aged 20~80 years old Post-stroke time≤6 months Clinically diagnosed with a central paresis of the right arm/hand (Brunnstrom stage of the affected upper limb≥II, Brunnstrom stage of the affected hand II~V, Active flexion range of motion of the affected finger joint≥10°, MAS of affected upper limb and finger≤1+ Sitting balance≥Level 2 No serious depression and no visual impairment Cognitive and speech abilities sufficient to understand instructions and to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Severe additional neurological, orthopedic, or rheumatoid impairments before stroke which could interfere with task performance Sensory disturbance of fingers Severe joint pain caused by various reasons affects the functional activities of fingers Complicated with serious heart, lung, liver, kidney or infection Attending another study or therapy to improve arm-hand function

Sites / Locations

  • First hospital of Jilin UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

experimental group

control group

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment-upper limb finger motor part
Fugl-meyer motor function assessment-upper limb (FMA-UL) has been found a reliable and valid test for the assessment of arm hand function in stroke patients. The maximum score of on the FMA-UL is 66 points. This study used FMA-UL finger motor part , with a total score of 14 points.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Modified Ashworth scale (MAS)
The Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) was used to rate muscle tone/stiffness during passive movement of the flexors of the fingers. The scale ranges from '0 = normal','1','1+','2','3', and '4= worst'. Participants were assessed in all sessions using this 6-point ordinal scale for the hand treated in the study
Range of motion (ROM)
Range of motion (ROM) was measured with a goniometer. This study measures ROM of each finger, sum of five fingers flexion ROM, sum of five fingers extension ROM and total ROM of the five fingers. The ROM of each finger is the difference between the total ROM of each finger joint in the extension position and the total ROM of each finger joint in the flexion position. The sum of five finger flexion ROM is the sum of 14 finger joint flexion ROM. The sum of five finger extension ROM is the sum of 14 finger joint extension ROM. The total ROM of the five fingers is the difference between the total ROM of the extension position and the total ROM of the flexion position. The goniometer is used to measure the AROM of the affected hand first, and then the PROM.
grip strength
Grip strength of the dominant hand was tested using an isometric hand dynamometer in the testing position recommended by American Society of Hand Therapists(ASHT). Participants gripped the dynamometer as hard as possible once without any jerking. The best score out of three consecutive trials was used for analyses. Sufficient time was allowed for the participants to recover from any fatigue related to grip testing
Brunnstrom recovery stages of hand (BRS-H)
Brunnstrom recovery stages of hand (BRS-H) classifies the motor function into 6 levels based on recovery stages from a flaccid limb to near-normal and normal movement and coordination. Higher levels indicate better motor function. This study, the I-VI levels of the motor function were assigned with a score from 1 to 6.
Barthel index (BI)
Barthel index contains 10 items and has a score range from 0 to 100, was used to assess activity and participation

Full Information

First Posted
February 14, 2023
Last Updated
May 3, 2023
Sponsor
The First Hospital of Jilin University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05841108
Brief Title
Effect of Task-oriented Training Assisted by Force Feedback Hand Rehabilitation Robot on Finger Function in Stroke Patients With Hemiplegia
Official Title
Effect of Task-oriented Training Assisted by Force Feedback Hand Rehabilitation Robot on Finger Function in Stroke Patients With Hemiplegia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 4, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 10, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 10, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The First Hospital of Jilin University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Over eighty percent of stroke patients experience finger-grasping dysfunction problems, compromising independence in daily life activities and quality of life. In routine training, task-oriented training is usually used for functional training of the hand, which may improve the finger grasping performance after stroke, whereby augmented therapy may lead to a better treatment outcome. Technology-supported training holds opportunities for increasing training intensity. However, most of the hand rehabilitation robots commonly used in the clinic are based on passive training mode and lacks the sensory feedback function of fingers, which is not conducive to patients completing more accurate grasping movements. The force feedback hand rehabilitation robot can make up for the above defects, but its clinical efficacy in stroke patients are not known to date. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness and added value of the force feedback hand rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training for stroke patients with hemiplegia.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stroke
Keywords
Hand dysfunction, Force feedback hand rehabilitation robot, Task-oriented training, Neurorehabilitation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
experimental group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
control group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
force feedback rehabilitation robot (SEM™ Glove)
Other Intervention Name(s)
SEM™ Glove
Intervention Description
In the experimental group, the therapists were asked to illustrate and demonstrate the motor points of the cylindrical grasping and spherical grasping movements, and the patients were instructed to imitate them with nonparalytic hand, while the latter patients wore SEM™ Glove were used for task-oriented training, such as inserting pegs, grasping a ball into a barrel, and drinking water exercises. The difficulty of task-oriented training can be adjusted according to the patient's actual condition, such as changing the shape, weight, size of the target or changing the distance, duration, and so on during training
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
assisted by a therapist
Intervention Description
The control group received task-oriented training assisted by a therapist to complete the same task as the experimental group. Therapists need to instruct patients to try to grasp items and give appropriate assistance to guarantee their completion of the grasping task. If finger extension is weak, the therapist assists the patient in extension of the digits before grasping the items, and if the finger flexion angle does not meet the grasp function needs, it should assist in flexion finger movements
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment-upper limb finger motor part
Description
Fugl-meyer motor function assessment-upper limb (FMA-UL) has been found a reliable and valid test for the assessment of arm hand function in stroke patients. The maximum score of on the FMA-UL is 66 points. This study used FMA-UL finger motor part , with a total score of 14 points.
Time Frame
Change from baseline Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment-upper limb finger motor part score at 4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Modified Ashworth scale (MAS)
Description
The Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) was used to rate muscle tone/stiffness during passive movement of the flexors of the fingers. The scale ranges from '0 = normal','1','1+','2','3', and '4= worst'. Participants were assessed in all sessions using this 6-point ordinal scale for the hand treated in the study
Time Frame
Change from baseline Modified Ashworth scale outcome at 4 weeks
Title
Range of motion (ROM)
Description
Range of motion (ROM) was measured with a goniometer. This study measures ROM of each finger, sum of five fingers flexion ROM, sum of five fingers extension ROM and total ROM of the five fingers. The ROM of each finger is the difference between the total ROM of each finger joint in the extension position and the total ROM of each finger joint in the flexion position. The sum of five finger flexion ROM is the sum of 14 finger joint flexion ROM. The sum of five finger extension ROM is the sum of 14 finger joint extension ROM. The total ROM of the five fingers is the difference between the total ROM of the extension position and the total ROM of the flexion position. The goniometer is used to measure the AROM of the affected hand first, and then the PROM.
Time Frame
Change from baseline range of motion outcome at 4 weeks
Title
grip strength
Description
Grip strength of the dominant hand was tested using an isometric hand dynamometer in the testing position recommended by American Society of Hand Therapists(ASHT). Participants gripped the dynamometer as hard as possible once without any jerking. The best score out of three consecutive trials was used for analyses. Sufficient time was allowed for the participants to recover from any fatigue related to grip testing
Time Frame
Change from baseline grip strength at 4 weeks
Title
Brunnstrom recovery stages of hand (BRS-H)
Description
Brunnstrom recovery stages of hand (BRS-H) classifies the motor function into 6 levels based on recovery stages from a flaccid limb to near-normal and normal movement and coordination. Higher levels indicate better motor function. This study, the I-VI levels of the motor function were assigned with a score from 1 to 6.
Time Frame
Change from baseline brunnstrom recovery stages of hand at 4 weeks
Title
Barthel index (BI)
Description
Barthel index contains 10 items and has a score range from 0 to 100, was used to assess activity and participation
Time Frame
Change from baseline barthel index at 4 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: First-ever stroke Aged 20~80 years old Post-stroke time≤6 months Clinically diagnosed with a central paresis of the right arm/hand (Brunnstrom stage of the affected upper limb≥II, Brunnstrom stage of the affected hand II~V, Active flexion range of motion of the affected finger joint≥10°, MAS of affected upper limb and finger≤1+ Sitting balance≥Level 2 No serious depression and no visual impairment Cognitive and speech abilities sufficient to understand instructions and to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Severe additional neurological, orthopedic, or rheumatoid impairments before stroke which could interfere with task performance Sensory disturbance of fingers Severe joint pain caused by various reasons affects the functional activities of fingers Complicated with serious heart, lung, liver, kidney or infection Attending another study or therapy to improve arm-hand function
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
zhenlan li
Phone
15943053720
Email
zhenlan@jlu.edu.cn
Facility Information:
Facility Name
First hospital of Jilin University
City
Changchun
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
zhenlan li
Phone
15943053720
Email
zhenlan@jlu.edu.cn

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Effect of Task-oriented Training Assisted by Force Feedback Hand Rehabilitation Robot on Finger Function in Stroke Patients With Hemiplegia

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