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Investigating the Effect of Yoga-based Breathing Styles on the Human Brain, With a Focus on Memory

Primary Purpose

Hypoventilation, Hyperventilation

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nose-breathing training
Mouth-breathing training
Sponsored by
Universität des Saarlandes
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Hypoventilation focused on measuring Mnemonic similarity task, Yoga-breathing, Memory enhancement

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Willingness to take on the 2-week exercises but no new athletic or meditative activities Yoga-naive and without significant prior experience in various meditative or athletic disciplines that ostensibly involve elements of breath control Access to a device with internet access Signing of the consent form to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: Known clinically relevant internal or neurological diseases, especially if associated with chronic pathological oxygenation (e.g. COPD, severe bronchial asthma, sleep apnea, but also CKD). History of drug or alcohol abuse Known psychiatric illnesses that currently require therapy (e.g., pronounced claustrophobia) Medication that could falsify the data collected Lack of consent to take note of possible incidental findings known epileptic seizures, which could be intensified by the visual insertion of the stimuli

Sites / Locations

  • Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Saarland University Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

Nose-breathing

Mouth-breathing

Control group

Arm Description

Controlled nose-breathing

Controlled mouth-breathing

no intervention

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Improvement of learned images
Memory improvement by performing the home nasal breathing training. The correctness of the mapping is measured by the percentage correctness of the given answers in the memory test, which takes place promptly after the learning phase and 2 weeks later.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Reduction of subjective stress level
The subjective stress level is determined by a subjective stress statement, before and after each learning and retrieval phase, at the first appointment and at the second after 2 weeks.

Full Information

First Posted
April 26, 2023
Last Updated
May 15, 2023
Sponsor
Universität des Saarlandes
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05846425
Brief Title
Investigating the Effect of Yoga-based Breathing Styles on the Human Brain, With a Focus on Memory
Official Title
Investigating the Effect of Yoga-based Breathing Styles on the Human Brain, With a Focus on Memory
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Universität des Saarlandes

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if yoga-based breathing styles could improve memory performance in adult persons without relevant prior experience in yoga, meditation or similar disciplines and without existing health problems which could hinder the implementation of the breathing exercises. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can the memory performance get better ? Can the subjective stress level be reduced ? Participants will complete a memory test while doing a specific nasal and oral breathing. They will complete a two-week training period after the test with daily nasal or mouth breathing training or no training at all, depending on the group, the are divided into. Researchers will compare the effect of different breathing styles on memory ability among themselves.
Detailed Description
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effect of yoga-based breathing styles on the human brain regarding memory performance in adult persons without relevant prior experience in yoga, meditation or similar disciplines and without existing health problems which could hinder the performance of the breathing exercises. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is there an improve of memory performance through performing the controlled yoga-based breathing styles ? Is there a relevant reduction of the subjective stress level through performing the controlled yoga-based breathing styles Participants will complete a memory test while performing controlled nasal and oral breathing. They will complete a two-week training period after the test with daily nasal or mouth breathing training or no training at all, depending on the group assignment. Researchers will compare the nasal breathing group to the mouth breathing and the comparison group to see if the nasal breathing results in a significant improvement of the memory capacity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hypoventilation, Hyperventilation
Keywords
Mnemonic similarity task, Yoga-breathing, Memory enhancement

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Nose-breathing group, Mouth-breathing group, Control group
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
75 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Nose-breathing
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Controlled nose-breathing
Arm Title
Mouth-breathing
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Controlled mouth-breathing
Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
no intervention
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Nose-breathing training
Intervention Description
13 days of controlled nose-breathing training at a specific frequency with a duration of approximately 15 min a day
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Mouth-breathing training
Intervention Description
13 days of controlled mouth-breathing training at a specific frequency with a duration of approximately 15 min a day
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Improvement of learned images
Description
Memory improvement by performing the home nasal breathing training. The correctness of the mapping is measured by the percentage correctness of the given answers in the memory test, which takes place promptly after the learning phase and 2 weeks later.
Time Frame
2 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reduction of subjective stress level
Description
The subjective stress level is determined by a subjective stress statement, before and after each learning and retrieval phase, at the first appointment and at the second after 2 weeks.
Time Frame
2 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willingness to take on the 2-week exercises but no new athletic or meditative activities Yoga-naive and without significant prior experience in various meditative or athletic disciplines that ostensibly involve elements of breath control Access to a device with internet access Signing of the consent form to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: Known clinically relevant internal or neurological diseases, especially if associated with chronic pathological oxygenation (e.g. COPD, severe bronchial asthma, sleep apnea, but also CKD). History of drug or alcohol abuse Known psychiatric illnesses that currently require therapy (e.g., pronounced claustrophobia) Medication that could falsify the data collected Lack of consent to take note of possible incidental findings known epileptic seizures, which could be intensified by the visual insertion of the stimuli
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Maximilian A Becker
Phone
+49 176 20205231
Email
maximilian_arno.becker@uni-saarland.de
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christoph Krick, Dr.rer.med.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Saarland
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Saarland University Medical Center
City
Homburg
State/Province
Saarland
ZIP/Postal Code
66421
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christoph M Krick, Dr.rer.med.
Phone
+49 6841 16 24359
Email
christoph.krick@uks.eu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maximilian A Becker
Phone
+49 176 20205231
Email
maximilian_arno.becker@uni-saarland.de

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27927961
Citation
Zelano C, Jiang H, Zhou G, Arora N, Schuele S, Rosenow J, Gottfried JA. Nasal Respiration Entrains Human Limbic Oscillations and Modulates Cognitive Function. J Neurosci. 2016 Dec 7;36(49):12448-12467. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2586-16.2016.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
32017430
Citation
Klippenstein JL, Stark SM, Stark CEL, Bennett IJ. Neural substrates of mnemonic discrimination: A whole-brain fMRI investigation. Brain Behav. 2020 Mar;10(3):e01560. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1560. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
31597601
Citation
Stark SM, Kirwan CB, Stark CEL. Mnemonic Similarity Task: A Tool for Assessing Hippocampal Integrity. Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Nov;23(11):938-951. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Oct 6.
Results Reference
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Investigating the Effect of Yoga-based Breathing Styles on the Human Brain, With a Focus on Memory

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