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Study of AK119 and AK 112 With or Without Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer Patients

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AK119
AK112
Oxaliplatin
Irinotecan
Calcium folinate
Fluorouracil
Sponsored by
Akeso
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Be able to understand and voluntarily sign the written informed consent, which must be signed before the specified research procedure required by the research is implemented. Age ≥ 18 when signing the informed consent form (ICF), both male and female。 Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer confirmed by histopathology; Microsatellite stability was defined as the expression of four common MMR proteins (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2) detected by immunohistochemistry, and all four proteins were positive for pMMR. Or PCR method was used to detect sites (BAT25, BAT26, D5S346, D2S123 and D17S250), and the detection results showed that the stability was microsatellite stability or microsatellite low degree instability. The first and second cohorts: recurrent or metastatic colorectal cancer that has failed to undergo at least the second-line standard treatment in the past; The chemotherapy of at least one of the treatment lines is the combination chemotherapy of at least two cytotoxic drugs based on platinum or irinotecan; Definition of treatment failure: disease progression occurs during or after treatment. All patients who change the treatment plan due to drug intolerance are not considered as treatment failure; For subjects who have received induction chemotherapy, concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy in the past, if relapse/metastasis occurs within 6 months after the last treatment, the original treatment plan is defined as the first-line treatment plan for the subject. The third and fourth cohorts: for patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have not undergone systematic treatment, the recurrence time should be at least 6 months from the end of the last treatment for those who have previously received induction chemotherapy, concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy or adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Agree to provide archived or freshly obtained tumor tissue samples within 2 years before the first administration (preferably newly obtained tumor tissue samples) About 20 unstained FFPE pathological sections (if the sample size is not enough, only 10 unstained FFPE pathological sections can be provided with the approval of medical inspectors FFPE pathological section). According to RECIST v1.1 standard, subjects have at least one measurable target lesion; The focus that has received radiotherapy is not selected as the target lesion, unless the radiotherapy focus is the only measurable focus and the progress is determined according to the imaging, it can be considered as the target lesion. The Eastern Cancer Cooperation Organization (ECOG) physical state score is 0 or 1. The expected survival period is ≥ 3 months. Exclusion Criteria: Pathological examination confirmed other pathological types, such as squamous cell carcinoma, sarcoma or undifferentiated carcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, etc. Palliative local treatment for non-target lesions within 2 weeks before the first administration; Have received systemic non-specific immunomodulation therapy (such as interleukin, interferon, thymosin, etc.) within 2 weeks before the first administration; Received Chinese herbal medicine or traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations with anti-tumor indications within 2 weeks before the first administration。 Had been treated with anti-CD73 inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, etc.), immune checkpoint agonists (such as antibodies against ICOS, CD40, CD137, GITR, OX40 targets, etc.), immune cell therapy (such as CAR-T) and other therapies aimed at tumor immune mechanism. There is a history of gastrointestinal perforation and fistula within 6 months before the first administration. If the perforation or fistula has been removed or repaired, and the researcher judges that the disease has recovered or alleviated, it can be admitted into the group. Active or inactive Inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) previously recorded. Inability to swallow, malabsorption syndrome, or uncontrollable nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or other gastrointestinal diseases that seriously affect the use and absorption of drugs. Except for the tumor that the subject had at the time of enrollment, there was active malignant tumor in the previous five years. However, the tumors participating in the study and cured local tumors are excluded, such as skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, breast carcinoma in situ, localized prostate cancer, etc. At the same time, another interventional clinical study was enrolled. Receive the last systemic anti-tumor treatment within 3 weeks before the first administration; Received small molecular TKI treatment within 2 weeks before the first administration

Sites / Locations

  • Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

AK119 20mg/kg+ AK112 20mg/kg

AK119 40mg/kg+ AK112 20mg/kg

AK119 + AK112 20mg/kg +mFOLFOX6

AK119 + AK112 20mg/kg +FOLFIRI

Arm Description

Subjects will receive AK119 plus AK112 via intravenously (IV) Q2W, up to 2 years

Subjects will receive AK119 plus AK112 via intravenously (IV) Q2W, up to 2 years

Subjects will receive AK119 and AK112 plus mFOLFOX6 via intravenously (IV)Q2W, up to 12 cycles. Afterward, AK119 and AK112 will continue to be treated up to 2 years.

Subjects will receive AK119 and AK112 plus FOLFIRI via intravenously (IV)Q2W, up to 12 cycles. Afterward, AK119 and AK112 will continue to be treated up to 2 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed CR or confirmed PR
Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs)
AE refers to any untoward medical occurrence or deterioration of existing medical event after the subject signed the ICF, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.
recommended phaseII dose
Phase II clinical study recommended dose (RP2D) of AK119 and AK112 combined with or without chemotherapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment until the first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (based on RECIST Version 1.1)
Disease control rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the proportion of subjects with CR, PR, or SD (based on RECIST Version 1.1).
Duration of response (DoR)
DoR is defined as the duration from the first documentation of objective response to the first documented disease progression (based on RECIST Version 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Time to response (TTR)
TTR is defined as the time from the start of the treatment to the first objective tumor response observed for patients who achieved CR or PR (based on RECIST Version 1.1)
Total survival time (OS) and 12-month OS rate
OS defined as the time from the first dose to death from any cause
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of AK119 and AK112
The PK parameters include serum concentrations of AK119 and AK112 at different timepoints after study drug administration.
Number of subjects who develop detectable anti-drug antibodies (ADAs)
The immunogenicity of AK119 and AK112 will be assessed by summarizing the number of subjects who develop detectable antidrug antibodies (ADAs).
Correlation between biomarkers and efficacy
Correlation between the expression level of PD-L1 and CD73 biomarkers and efficacy ORR, PFS and OS

Full Information

First Posted
April 26, 2023
Last Updated
May 5, 2023
Sponsor
Akeso
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05846867
Brief Title
Study of AK119 and AK 112 With or Without Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer Patients
Official Title
A Phase Ib/II Study of AK112 and AK119 in Combination With or Without Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Microsatellite Stabilized (pMMR/MSS) Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
May 10, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
May 10, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 10, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Akeso

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase Ib/II clinical study on AK119 and AK112 combined with or without chemotherapy in advanced microsatellite stabilized (pMMR/MSS) colorectal cancer
Detailed Description
The study included the screening period (no more than 28 days after the subject signed the informed consent form to the first medication), the treatment period (until the investigator assessed that there was no clinical benefit, intolerable toxicity or withdrew the informed consent, whichever occurred first) and the follow-up period (including safety follow-up, disease progress follow-up and survival follow-up). Subjects will be screened and evaluated within 28 days before the first medication to determine whether they meet the study conditions. During the screening period, tumor samples of the subjects need to be collected. Subjects who meet the study conditions will be treated according to the study medication plan until the following conditions occur: the investigator judges that the subject cannot continue to benefit, there is intolerable toxicity, there is a concomitant disease that affects further treatment, the investigator decides, the subject withdraws his informed consent or the treatment needs to be terminated for other reasons specified in the plan (whichever occurs first). The investigator regularly evaluated the tumor response of all subjects according to RECIST 1.1 standard. Subjects were evaluated once every 6 weeks (± 7 days) within 54 weeks after enrollment, and then once every 9 weeks (± 7 days). For subjects undergoing treatment, their clinical decisions are based on the tumor response evaluated by the researchers

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
72 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
AK119 20mg/kg+ AK112 20mg/kg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive AK119 plus AK112 via intravenously (IV) Q2W, up to 2 years
Arm Title
AK119 40mg/kg+ AK112 20mg/kg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive AK119 plus AK112 via intravenously (IV) Q2W, up to 2 years
Arm Title
AK119 + AK112 20mg/kg +mFOLFOX6
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive AK119 and AK112 plus mFOLFOX6 via intravenously (IV)Q2W, up to 12 cycles. Afterward, AK119 and AK112 will continue to be treated up to 2 years.
Arm Title
AK119 + AK112 20mg/kg +FOLFIRI
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive AK119 and AK112 plus FOLFIRI via intravenously (IV)Q2W, up to 12 cycles. Afterward, AK119 and AK112 will continue to be treated up to 2 years.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AK119
Intervention Description
AK119 IV every 2 weeks.intravenous infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AK112
Intervention Description
AK112 IV every 2 weeks.intravenous infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin: 85mg/m2, intravenous infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Intervention Description
Irinotecan 180mg/m2, intravenous infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Calcium folinate
Intervention Description
Calcium folinate: 400mg/m2, intravenous infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Intervention Description
Fluorouracil 400mg/m2, intravenous injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed CR or confirmed PR
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs)
Description
AE refers to any untoward medical occurrence or deterioration of existing medical event after the subject signed the ICF, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.
Time Frame
From the time of informed consent signed through 90 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
recommended phaseII dose
Description
Phase II clinical study recommended dose (RP2D) of AK119 and AK112 combined with or without chemotherapy
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment until the first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (based on RECIST Version 1.1)
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Disease control rate (DCR)
Description
DCR is defined as the proportion of subjects with CR, PR, or SD (based on RECIST Version 1.1).
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Duration of response (DoR)
Description
DoR is defined as the duration from the first documentation of objective response to the first documented disease progression (based on RECIST Version 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Time to response (TTR)
Description
TTR is defined as the time from the start of the treatment to the first objective tumor response observed for patients who achieved CR or PR (based on RECIST Version 1.1)
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Total survival time (OS) and 12-month OS rate
Description
OS defined as the time from the first dose to death from any cause
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of AK119 and AK112
Description
The PK parameters include serum concentrations of AK119 and AK112 at different timepoints after study drug administration.
Time Frame
From first dose of study drug through last dose up to 100 weeks
Title
Number of subjects who develop detectable anti-drug antibodies (ADAs)
Description
The immunogenicity of AK119 and AK112 will be assessed by summarizing the number of subjects who develop detectable antidrug antibodies (ADAs).
Time Frame
From first dose of study drug through last dose up to 100 weeks
Title
Correlation between biomarkers and efficacy
Description
Correlation between the expression level of PD-L1 and CD73 biomarkers and efficacy ORR, PFS and OS
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Be able to understand and voluntarily sign the written informed consent, which must be signed before the specified research procedure required by the research is implemented. Age ≥ 18 when signing the informed consent form (ICF), both male and female。 Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer confirmed by histopathology; Microsatellite stability was defined as the expression of four common MMR proteins (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2) detected by immunohistochemistry, and all four proteins were positive for pMMR. Or PCR method was used to detect sites (BAT25, BAT26, D5S346, D2S123 and D17S250), and the detection results showed that the stability was microsatellite stability or microsatellite low degree instability. The first and second cohorts: recurrent or metastatic colorectal cancer that has failed to undergo at least the second-line standard treatment in the past; The chemotherapy of at least one of the treatment lines is the combination chemotherapy of at least two cytotoxic drugs based on platinum or irinotecan; Definition of treatment failure: disease progression occurs during or after treatment. All patients who change the treatment plan due to drug intolerance are not considered as treatment failure; For subjects who have received induction chemotherapy, concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy in the past, if relapse/metastasis occurs within 6 months after the last treatment, the original treatment plan is defined as the first-line treatment plan for the subject. The third and fourth cohorts: for patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have not undergone systematic treatment, the recurrence time should be at least 6 months from the end of the last treatment for those who have previously received induction chemotherapy, concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy or adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Agree to provide archived or freshly obtained tumor tissue samples within 2 years before the first administration (preferably newly obtained tumor tissue samples) About 20 unstained FFPE pathological sections (if the sample size is not enough, only 10 unstained FFPE pathological sections can be provided with the approval of medical inspectors FFPE pathological section). According to RECIST v1.1 standard, subjects have at least one measurable target lesion; The focus that has received radiotherapy is not selected as the target lesion, unless the radiotherapy focus is the only measurable focus and the progress is determined according to the imaging, it can be considered as the target lesion. The Eastern Cancer Cooperation Organization (ECOG) physical state score is 0 or 1. The expected survival period is ≥ 3 months. Exclusion Criteria: Pathological examination confirmed other pathological types, such as squamous cell carcinoma, sarcoma or undifferentiated carcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, etc. Palliative local treatment for non-target lesions within 2 weeks before the first administration; Have received systemic non-specific immunomodulation therapy (such as interleukin, interferon, thymosin, etc.) within 2 weeks before the first administration; Received Chinese herbal medicine or traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations with anti-tumor indications within 2 weeks before the first administration。 Had been treated with anti-CD73 inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, etc.), immune checkpoint agonists (such as antibodies against ICOS, CD40, CD137, GITR, OX40 targets, etc.), immune cell therapy (such as CAR-T) and other therapies aimed at tumor immune mechanism. There is a history of gastrointestinal perforation and fistula within 6 months before the first administration. If the perforation or fistula has been removed or repaired, and the researcher judges that the disease has recovered or alleviated, it can be admitted into the group. Active or inactive Inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) previously recorded. Inability to swallow, malabsorption syndrome, or uncontrollable nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or other gastrointestinal diseases that seriously affect the use and absorption of drugs. Except for the tumor that the subject had at the time of enrollment, there was active malignant tumor in the previous five years. However, the tumors participating in the study and cured local tumors are excluded, such as skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, breast carcinoma in situ, localized prostate cancer, etc. At the same time, another interventional clinical study was enrolled. Receive the last systemic anti-tumor treatment within 3 weeks before the first administration; Received small molecular TKI treatment within 2 weeks before the first administration
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Zhifang Yao, MD
Phone
0760-8987 3999
Email
clinicaltrials@akesobio.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yanqiao Zhang, PhD
Phone
0451-86298295
Email
HYDSYLL@163.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yanqiao Zhang, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University
City
Harbin
Country
China
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yanqiao Zhang, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes

Learn more about this trial

Study of AK119 and AK 112 With or Without Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer Patients

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