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A Study of X-VRD Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2 Treatment in NDMM Patients With P53 Abnormalities

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
anti-BCMA CAR-T
Selinexor-VRD
Sponsored by
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to give written informed consent (ICF) . Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years. Meet the internationally accepted Criteria for the diagnosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma (revised in 2022) criteria) Patients have not received previous anti-multiple myeloma-related chemotherapy, have not received previous extensive pelvic radiotherapy (more than half of the pelvic area), and have not received previous anti-multiple myeloma hormone therapy, except for those who have used hormones for no more than 14 days for symptom control. The patient have one or more measurable multiple myeloma lesion, must include one of the following conditions: Serum M protein≥1.0 g/dL(10g/L) Urine M protein≥200 mg/24h Serum free light chain(sFLC): κ/λ FLC ratio is abnormal and affected FLC ≥10mg / dL p53 gene abnormalities: Plasma cells were enriched by CD138 immunomagnetic and then detected by FISH. Cut-off ≥20%., or P53 mutation by second-generation sequencing. Bone marrow sample is confirmed as BCMA-positive by flow cytometry or pathological examination; ECOG scores 0 - 1; No active infection All screening blood biochemistry: tests should be performed according to the protocol and within 14 days before enrollment. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: a.TBIL<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (<3 x ULN in patients with Gilbert's syndrome); b.AST and ALT <3 x ULN.; c. Creatinine clearance ≥ 60mL/min (calculated using Cockroft-Gault formula). 12)normal pulmonary function and oxygen saturation ≥ 92% on room air. 13) Routine blood tests (performed within 7 days, no RBC transfusion, no G-CSF/GM-CSF/platelet agonists, no drug correction within 14 days before screening, no PLT transfusion within 7 days) : WBC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, ANC ≥ 1.0 x 109/L, Hb ≥ 85 g/L PLY ≥ 75 x 109/L (if BMPC < 50%) or PLT ≥ 50 x 109/L (if BMPC ≥ 50%) 14) Patients must be able to take prophylactic anticoagulant therapy as recommended by the study. 15) The woman is not breastfeeding, is not pregnant and agrees not to be pregnant during the study period and for the following 12 months. Male patients agreed that their spouse would not become pregnant during the study period and for 12 months thereafter. 18) Willing and able to complete the study procedures and follow-up examinations. Exclusion Criteria: Plasma cell leukemia. Documented active amyloidosis. Multiple myeloma with central nervous system (CNS) invasion Unsuitable for autologous stem cell transplantation, such as severe cardiopulmonary disorders Prior exposure to selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE) compounds, including Selinexor. Patients with peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 2 or peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 2 with pain at baseline, regardless of whether they were currently receiving medical therapy Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to glucocorticoids, bortezomib, lenalidomide, Selinexor and BCMA-CART cellular products. Patients with unstable or active cardiovascular system disease, meeting any of the following: Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic myocardial ischaemia, myocardial infarction or coronary artery reconstruction within 180 days prior to the first dose. Uncontrolled hypertension (>140/90 mmHg with blood pressure fluctuations of more than 180/100 mmHg over a 6-month period). Uncontrolled and clinically significant conduction abnormalities (e.g. patients with ventricular arrhythmias controlled by antiarrhythmic medication), not excluding patients with 1st degree atrioventricular (AV) block or asymptomatic left anterior bundle branch block/right bundle branch block (LAFB/RBBB)). Congestive heart failure (CHF) classification ≥ grade 3 as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% on echocardiography. History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 12 months prior to screening. Presence of a serious thrombotic event prior to treatment. Known positive serology for HIV or HIV seropositivity. Active hepatitis B or C infection. Screening requires serologic testing for hepatitis. If hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B core antibody were positive, a negative DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result was needed before enrollment (after anti-hepatitis B therapy, a negative DNA polymerase PCR result was confirmed before enrollment). If the hepatitis C antibody was positive, the RNA PCR test should be negative prior to enrollment Life expectancy of <3 months Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that affects the patient's ability to swallow tablets, or any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that may affect the absorption of the studied treatment medication Subjects had major surgery within 2 weeks before randomization (for example, general anesthesia), or is not fully recovered from the surgery, or surgery is arranged during study period. Received live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to study treatment. According to the researcher's judgement, any condition including but not limited to serious mental illness, medical illness or other symptoms/conditions that may affect study treatment, compliance, or the capability of providing informed consent. Necessary medication or supportive therapy is contraindicated with study treatment. Any diseases or complications that may interfere with the study. Patients are not willing to or cannot comply with study scheme.

Sites / Locations

  • Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

X-VRD Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2

Arm Description

X-VRD:Selinexor Plus Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Selinexor 60mg oral on day 1,8,15,22 for 28-days cycles. Bortezomib SC 1.3mg/sqm on day 1,8,15,22, Lenalidomide oral 25 mg on day 1-21, and Dexamethasone 40mg on day 1,8,15,22 in a 28-day cycle. Autologous BCMA-directed CAR-T cells, Double infusion intravenously at a target dose of 2 x 10^6 anti-BCMA CAR+T cells/kg respectively. Participants will receive XVRD induction, first CAR-T infusion,XVR consolidation, ASCT and second CAR-T infusion. Maintenance therapy was initiated on day 100 and entered the follow-up period,

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

complete response rate (CRR)
CRR(including sCR / CR , based on IMWG 2016 efficacy evaluation criteria)
Overall response rate (ORR)
ORR(including sCR / CR / VGPR / PR, based on IMWG 2016 efficacy evaluation criteria)
Negative MRD rate
Rate of negative minimal residual disease
Overall Survival (OS)
Occurrence of death regardless of cause
Progression free survival (PFS)
Duration from start of study treatment to PD or death (regardless of cause), whichever comes first
Duration of Remission(DOR)
Duration from the first evaluation of at least partial remission (PR) to the onset of disease progression or death due to disease progression (whichever occurs first)

Secondary Outcome Measures

The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

Full Information

First Posted
April 28, 2023
Last Updated
May 12, 2023
Sponsor
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05850286
Brief Title
A Study of X-VRD Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2 Treatment in NDMM Patients With P53 Abnormalities
Official Title
Selinexor Plus VRd Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2 as First-line Therapy for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients With P53 Abnormalities:a Prospective, One-arm, Single-center Phase II Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 20, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single-arm, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of XVRD(Selinexor, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone) regimen combined with CART-ASCT-CART2 in Chinese patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with p53 gene abnormalities.
Detailed Description
The study is a prospective, single-arm, single-centre, phase II study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with the XVRd (short for Selinexor, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) regimen in combination with the CART-ASCT-CART2 in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with P53 gene abnormalities. Patients received 3 courses of induction therapy with X-VRd followed by a first infusion of CAR-T cells. Patients then received 3 courses of XVR consolidation therapy, followed by ASCT and second infusion of CAR-T cells. XR maintenance therapy starts on day 100 after ASCT

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
X-VRD Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
X-VRD:Selinexor Plus Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Selinexor 60mg oral on day 1,8,15,22 for 28-days cycles. Bortezomib SC 1.3mg/sqm on day 1,8,15,22, Lenalidomide oral 25 mg on day 1-21, and Dexamethasone 40mg on day 1,8,15,22 in a 28-day cycle. Autologous BCMA-directed CAR-T cells, Double infusion intravenously at a target dose of 2 x 10^6 anti-BCMA CAR+T cells/kg respectively. Participants will receive XVRD induction, first CAR-T infusion,XVR consolidation, ASCT and second CAR-T infusion. Maintenance therapy was initiated on day 100 and entered the follow-up period,
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
anti-BCMA CAR-T
Intervention Description
Autologous BCMA-directed CAR-T cells, double infusion intravenously at a target dose of 2.0 x 10^6 anti-BCMA CAR+T cells/kg.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selinexor-VRD
Intervention Description
Selinexor Plus Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
complete response rate (CRR)
Description
CRR(including sCR / CR , based on IMWG 2016 efficacy evaluation criteria)
Time Frame
after induction therapy, 1 month after the first CAR-T cell transfusion, the consolidation therapy ends, 12 months after the second CAR-T cell transfusion
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
ORR(including sCR / CR / VGPR / PR, based on IMWG 2016 efficacy evaluation criteria)
Time Frame
after induction therapy, 1 month after the first CAR-T cell transfusion, the consolidation therapy ends, 12 months after the second CAR-T cell transfusion
Title
Negative MRD rate
Description
Rate of negative minimal residual disease
Time Frame
after induction therapy, 1 month after the first CAR-T cell transfusion, the consolidation therapy ends, 12 months after the second CAR-T cell transfusion
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Occurrence of death regardless of cause
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
Duration from start of study treatment to PD or death (regardless of cause), whichever comes first
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Duration of Remission(DOR)
Description
Duration from the first evaluation of at least partial remission (PR) to the onset of disease progression or death due to disease progression (whichever occurs first)
Time Frame
2 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Description
The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time Frame
2 year
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
The CART cell duration in vivo
Description
The copies of BCMA-CART DNA in peripheral blood with qPCR method
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to give written informed consent (ICF) . Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years. Meet the internationally accepted Criteria for the diagnosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma (revised in 2022) criteria) Patients have not received previous anti-multiple myeloma-related chemotherapy, have not received previous extensive pelvic radiotherapy (more than half of the pelvic area), and have not received previous anti-multiple myeloma hormone therapy, except for those who have used hormones for no more than 14 days for symptom control. The patient have one or more measurable multiple myeloma lesion, must include one of the following conditions: Serum M protein≥1.0 g/dL(10g/L) Urine M protein≥200 mg/24h Serum free light chain(sFLC): κ/λ FLC ratio is abnormal and affected FLC ≥10mg / dL p53 gene abnormalities: Plasma cells were enriched by CD138 immunomagnetic and then detected by FISH. Cut-off ≥20%., or P53 mutation by second-generation sequencing. Bone marrow sample is confirmed as BCMA-positive by flow cytometry or pathological examination; ECOG scores 0 - 1; No active infection All screening blood biochemistry: tests should be performed according to the protocol and within 14 days before enrollment. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: a.TBIL<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (<3 x ULN in patients with Gilbert's syndrome); b.AST and ALT <3 x ULN.; c. Creatinine clearance ≥ 60mL/min (calculated using Cockroft-Gault formula). 12)normal pulmonary function and oxygen saturation ≥ 92% on room air. 13) Routine blood tests (performed within 7 days, no RBC transfusion, no G-CSF/GM-CSF/platelet agonists, no drug correction within 14 days before screening, no PLT transfusion within 7 days) : WBC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, ANC ≥ 1.0 x 109/L, Hb ≥ 85 g/L PLY ≥ 75 x 109/L (if BMPC < 50%) or PLT ≥ 50 x 109/L (if BMPC ≥ 50%) 14) Patients must be able to take prophylactic anticoagulant therapy as recommended by the study. 15) The woman is not breastfeeding, is not pregnant and agrees not to be pregnant during the study period and for the following 12 months. Male patients agreed that their spouse would not become pregnant during the study period and for 12 months thereafter. 18) Willing and able to complete the study procedures and follow-up examinations. Exclusion Criteria: Plasma cell leukemia. Documented active amyloidosis. Multiple myeloma with central nervous system (CNS) invasion Unsuitable for autologous stem cell transplantation, such as severe cardiopulmonary disorders Prior exposure to selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE) compounds, including Selinexor. Patients with peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 2 or peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 2 with pain at baseline, regardless of whether they were currently receiving medical therapy Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to glucocorticoids, bortezomib, lenalidomide, Selinexor and BCMA-CART cellular products. Patients with unstable or active cardiovascular system disease, meeting any of the following: Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic myocardial ischaemia, myocardial infarction or coronary artery reconstruction within 180 days prior to the first dose. Uncontrolled hypertension (>140/90 mmHg with blood pressure fluctuations of more than 180/100 mmHg over a 6-month period). Uncontrolled and clinically significant conduction abnormalities (e.g. patients with ventricular arrhythmias controlled by antiarrhythmic medication), not excluding patients with 1st degree atrioventricular (AV) block or asymptomatic left anterior bundle branch block/right bundle branch block (LAFB/RBBB)). Congestive heart failure (CHF) classification ≥ grade 3 as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% on echocardiography. History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 12 months prior to screening. Presence of a serious thrombotic event prior to treatment. Known positive serology for HIV or HIV seropositivity. Active hepatitis B or C infection. Screening requires serologic testing for hepatitis. If hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B core antibody were positive, a negative DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result was needed before enrollment (after anti-hepatitis B therapy, a negative DNA polymerase PCR result was confirmed before enrollment). If the hepatitis C antibody was positive, the RNA PCR test should be negative prior to enrollment Life expectancy of <3 months Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that affects the patient's ability to swallow tablets, or any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that may affect the absorption of the studied treatment medication Subjects had major surgery within 2 weeks before randomization (for example, general anesthesia), or is not fully recovered from the surgery, or surgery is arranged during study period. Received live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to study treatment. According to the researcher's judgement, any condition including but not limited to serious mental illness, medical illness or other symptoms/conditions that may affect study treatment, compliance, or the capability of providing informed consent. Necessary medication or supportive therapy is contraindicated with study treatment. Any diseases or complications that may interfere with the study. Patients are not willing to or cannot comply with study scheme.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Gang An, PhD&MD
Phone
86-022-23909171
Email
angang@ihcams.ac.cn
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
City
Tianjin
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gang An, PhD&MD
Phone
008613502181109
Email
angang@ihcams.ac.cn

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study of X-VRD Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2 Treatment in NDMM Patients With P53 Abnormalities

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