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Immunogenicity of Yellow Fever Vaccine 17D in Adults With Prior 17D Vaccination

Primary Purpose

Yellow Fever, Immunization; Infection

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
17D
Sponsored by
Oregon Health and Science University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Yellow Fever focused on measuring 17D, vaccination, immunity

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 49 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Aged ≥20 to <50 years. Male or female. In good health at the time of screening as determined by medical history, physical examination, and clinical judgement of the investigator. Documented history of Yellow fever vaccination 8 or more years prior. Documentation must be on a primary (not copied) vaccination card or a fully completed electronic medical record entry including date of administration and lot number administered. Subjects who can comply with all trial procedures and are available for the duration of follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: A clinically active infection or self-reported body temperature ≥38°C (100.4°F) within 3 days of scheduled date of vaccination (consider whether the finding is an exclusion criterion or criterion for delay of vaccination see Section 8.3). A known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the trial vaccine components including eggs. Behavioral/cognitive impairment that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with the subject's ability to participate safely in the trial. Any history of neurologic disorder, seizure disorder or neuro-inflammatory disease. Any illness, or history of any illness that, in the investigator's opinion, could interfere with the trial or pose an additional risk to the subject during the trial period. Known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function, including: Chronic use of oral steroids within 60 days prior to enrollment. Inhaled steroids are allowed. Receipt of parenteral steroids within 60 days prior to screening visit. Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months prior to enrollment or planned receipt during the trial. Receipt of immunostimulants within 60 days prior to screening visit Immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months of enrollment. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease. Hepatitis C virus infection. Genetic immunodeficiency. History of splenic or thymic dysfunction. Any serious chronic or progressive disease as assessed by the investigator (eg, neoplasm, hematologic malignancies, insulin dependent diabetes; cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease). Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to 35 kg/m2. Concurrent participation in any clinical trial with another investigational product 30 days prior to or during the conduct of this trial. Vaccination within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or 28 days (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment or plans to receive any vaccine within 28 days of trial vaccine administration (consider whether applicable as an exclusion criterion or criterion for delay of trial vaccine administration). Use of antipyretics and/or analgesic medications within 24 hours prior to vaccination. Trial entry should be delayed to allow for a full 24-hours to have passed since last use of antipyretics and/or analgesic medications (consider whether applicable as an exclusion criterion or criterion for delay of trial vaccine administration). Subjects with history of substance or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Subjects of childbearing potential who are sexually active with men and have not used "acceptable contraceptive methods" for at least 2 months prior to enrollment. Of "childbearing potential" is defined as beyond onset of menarche and not: menopausal for 2 or more years, post bilateral tubal ligation at 1 year prior, post bilateral oophorectomy for at least 1 year or post hysterectomy. "Acceptable birth control methods" include: Hormonal contraceptives (such as oral, injection, transdermal patch, implant, cervical ring). Barrier method (condom with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide) every time during intercourse. Intrauterine device. Monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner (partner must have been vasectomized for at least 6 months prior to the subject's enrollment. Subjects of childbearing potential who are sexually active with men and refuse acceptable contraceptive method up to 28 days after the vaccination. Any positive or indeterminate pregnancy test. Planned vaccination (during the trial conduct) against any other vaccine preventable disease. Planned travel (during the trial) to any YFV endemic area. Screening serology consistent with prior history of dengue, zika, West Nile or Japanese encephalitis virus infection. It may occur that a prospective subject meets all entry criteria except one that relates to short term clinical condition (e.g., fever, recent use of excluded medications). Under these circumstances, eligibility for delayed trial enrollment may be considered after inclusion/exclusion criteria have been rechecked, and if the subject is confirmed to be eligible.

Sites / Locations

  • Oregon Health & Science UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Vaccination arm

Arm Description

Participants will receive a standard dose of of the yellow fever vaccine 17D (YFVax(r)), 0.5mL suspension in normal saline administered subcutaneously once.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Neutralizing antibody titer boost following vaccination
four-fold rise in neutralization antibody titer before and after vaccinatioin
vaccine viremia following vaccination
detection of vaccine virus in subject blood

Secondary Outcome Measures

CD4+ immune cell response to vaccination
Frequency of CD4+ cell populations on day 0, 2, 8, 14, and 28 post vaccination

Full Information

First Posted
April 5, 2023
Last Updated
September 26, 2023
Sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05859490
Brief Title
Immunogenicity of Yellow Fever Vaccine 17D in Adults With Prior 17D Vaccination
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study Of The Immunogenicity Of The Yellow Fever Vaccine 17D (YFVax®) In Adults With Prior 17D Vaccination
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 1, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the immune response to the yellow fever vaccine 17D in adults with prior 17D vaccination. The main questions this study aims to answer are: how does prior vaccination affect antibody responses to re-vaccination? how does prior vaccination affect the immune cell response to re-vaccination? Participants will: have been previously vaccinated with 17D. be re-vaccinated with 17D. provide medical and travel histories. provide a blood sample prior to vaccination provide a blood sample approximately every other day for 14 days after vaccination. provide a blood sample approximately 28 days after vaccination. complete a daily diary of symptoms following vaccination for 14 days. report any additional symptoms after 14 days.
Detailed Description
In this study the investigators use 17D revaccination as a live-virus challenge to test the hypothesis that neutralizing antibody titers correlate with YFV protection. The investigators will prospectively characterize pre-boost antibodies titers, vaccine viremia, acute immune responses and post-boost titers in vaccinees receiving boost 17D vaccinations. The investigators expect to identify neutralizing antibody titers above which sterilizing immunity is conferred and titers below which it is not. These Aims will set a foundation for future studies to further dissect determinants of 17D and other live-attenuated vaccine induced immunity and establish metrics that could allow efficient prioritization of 17D vaccination and optimize 17D use in the face of current and future outbreaks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Yellow Fever, Immunization; Infection
Keywords
17D, vaccination, immunity

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
All subjects receive the same intervention.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vaccination arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive a standard dose of of the yellow fever vaccine 17D (YFVax(r)), 0.5mL suspension in normal saline administered subcutaneously once.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
17D
Other Intervention Name(s)
YFVax
Intervention Description
Vaccine administration in subjects previously vaccinated with 17D.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Neutralizing antibody titer boost following vaccination
Description
four-fold rise in neutralization antibody titer before and after vaccinatioin
Time Frame
28 days
Title
vaccine viremia following vaccination
Description
detection of vaccine virus in subject blood
Time Frame
14 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CD4+ immune cell response to vaccination
Description
Frequency of CD4+ cell populations on day 0, 2, 8, 14, and 28 post vaccination
Time Frame
28 days
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
CD8+ immune cell response to vaccination
Description
Frequency of CD8+ cell populations on day 0, 2, 8, 14, and 28 post vaccination
Time Frame
28 days
Title
cytokine response to vaccination
Description
Cytokine levels measured on days 0, 1, 2, 8, 14, and 28 days post vaccination
Time Frame
28 days
Title
vaccine virus titer
Description
quantity of vaccine virus in vaccine vial on vaccination day 0
Time Frame
1 day
Title
Memory B cell response to vaccination
Description
YFV specific memory B cell frequency on days 1, 2, 8, 14 and 28 days post vaccination
Time Frame
28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
49 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged ≥20 to <50 years. Male or female. In good health at the time of screening as determined by medical history, physical examination, and clinical judgement of the investigator. Documented history of Yellow fever vaccination 8 or more years prior. Documentation must be on a primary (not copied) vaccination card or a fully completed electronic medical record entry including date of administration and lot number administered. Subjects who can comply with all trial procedures and are available for the duration of follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: A clinically active infection or self-reported body temperature ≥38°C (100.4°F) within 3 days of scheduled date of vaccination (consider whether the finding is an exclusion criterion or criterion for delay of vaccination see Section 8.3). A known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the trial vaccine components including eggs. Behavioral/cognitive impairment that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with the subject's ability to participate safely in the trial. Any history of neurologic disorder, seizure disorder or neuro-inflammatory disease. Any illness, or history of any illness that, in the investigator's opinion, could interfere with the trial or pose an additional risk to the subject during the trial period. Known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function, including: Chronic use of oral steroids within 60 days prior to enrollment. Inhaled steroids are allowed. Receipt of parenteral steroids within 60 days prior to screening visit. Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months prior to enrollment or planned receipt during the trial. Receipt of immunostimulants within 60 days prior to screening visit Immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months of enrollment. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease. Hepatitis C virus infection. Genetic immunodeficiency. History of splenic or thymic dysfunction. Any serious chronic or progressive disease as assessed by the investigator (eg, neoplasm, hematologic malignancies, insulin dependent diabetes; cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease). Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to 35 kg/m2. Concurrent participation in any clinical trial with another investigational product 30 days prior to or during the conduct of this trial. Vaccination within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or 28 days (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment or plans to receive any vaccine within 28 days of trial vaccine administration (consider whether applicable as an exclusion criterion or criterion for delay of trial vaccine administration). Use of antipyretics and/or analgesic medications within 24 hours prior to vaccination. Trial entry should be delayed to allow for a full 24-hours to have passed since last use of antipyretics and/or analgesic medications (consider whether applicable as an exclusion criterion or criterion for delay of trial vaccine administration). Subjects with history of substance or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Subjects of childbearing potential who are sexually active with men and have not used "acceptable contraceptive methods" for at least 2 months prior to enrollment. Of "childbearing potential" is defined as beyond onset of menarche and not: menopausal for 2 or more years, post bilateral tubal ligation at 1 year prior, post bilateral oophorectomy for at least 1 year or post hysterectomy. "Acceptable birth control methods" include: Hormonal contraceptives (such as oral, injection, transdermal patch, implant, cervical ring). Barrier method (condom with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide) every time during intercourse. Intrauterine device. Monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner (partner must have been vasectomized for at least 6 months prior to the subject's enrollment. Subjects of childbearing potential who are sexually active with men and refuse acceptable contraceptive method up to 28 days after the vaccination. Any positive or indeterminate pregnancy test. Planned vaccination (during the trial conduct) against any other vaccine preventable disease. Planned travel (during the trial) to any YFV endemic area. Screening serology consistent with prior history of dengue, zika, West Nile or Japanese encephalitis virus infection. It may occur that a prospective subject meets all entry criteria except one that relates to short term clinical condition (e.g., fever, recent use of excluded medications). Under these circumstances, eligibility for delayed trial enrollment may be considered after inclusion/exclusion criteria have been rechecked, and if the subject is confirmed to be eligible.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
William Messer, MD PhD
Phone
503-494-2185
Email
messer@ohsu.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Sarah Siegel, PhD
Phone
541-60-0798
Email
siegels@ohsu.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William Messer, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Oregon Health and Science University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Oregon Health & Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William Messer, MD PhD
Phone
503-494-2185
Email
messer@ohsu.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sarah Siegel, PhD
Phone
541-609-0798
Email
siegels@ohsu.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Coded samples and/or data will be made available to other researchers.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
For up to 5 years after the completion of the study.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
The PI will review all sample and data requests. A request will include a scope of work and justification for the work. All approved requests will be conducted under an M/DTA.

Learn more about this trial

Immunogenicity of Yellow Fever Vaccine 17D in Adults With Prior 17D Vaccination

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