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Comparative Study Between Nebulised Dexmedetomidine and Nebulised Midazolam in Children Undergoing Lower Abdominal Surgeries

Primary Purpose

Emergence Delirium, Anxiety Preoperative

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Egypt
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nebulised Dexmeditomidine
Nebulised Midazolam
Sponsored by
Ain Shams University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Emergence Delirium

Eligibility Criteria

3 Years - 8 Years (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Children aged 3-8 years ASA I&II Undergoing lower abdominal surgeries for example hernia repair and circumcision Exclusion Criteria: Children with chest infection, respiratory disease, cardiac disease Children with mental or physical disabilities, treatment with sedatives and anticonvulsants Parental refusal Allergy to study drugs

Sites / Locations

  • Ainshams UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Dexmedetomidine

Midazolam

Arm Description

will receive nebulized Dexmedetomidine 3 µg/kg

will receive nebulized Midazolam 0.3 mg/kg

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

level of preoperative anxiety
The level of anxiety of the child during separation from parents according to Parental separation anxiety scale (PSAS), with a 4-point scale as: 1=easy separation; 2=whimpers, but is easily reassured, not clinging; 3=cries and cannot be easily reassured, but not clinging to parents and 4=crying and clinging to parents
Incidence of emergence delirium
Incidence of emergence delirium, wake up behaviour will be assessed according to Watcha scale where Score is observed values as follows: 0= asleep, 1=calm, 2=crying but can be consoled, 3=crying but cannot be consoled, 4=agitating and thrashing around

Secondary Outcome Measures

the level of sedation
The level of sedation when the child first seen in the operating room 30 minutes after sedation using Ramsey sedation scale
hemodynamic changes
number of participants experienced any hemodynamic changes if more than 20% change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and Heart Rate (HR).
PONV
Incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting.
recovery time
Recovery time, time between laryngeal mask removal and discharge from recovery room.
total fentanyl use
Total fentanyl use during operation

Full Information

First Posted
March 22, 2023
Last Updated
May 22, 2023
Sponsor
Ain Shams University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05872087
Brief Title
Comparative Study Between Nebulised Dexmedetomidine and Nebulised Midazolam in Children Undergoing Lower Abdominal Surgeries
Official Title
Comparative Study Between Nebulised Dexmedetomidine and Nebulised Midazolam in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety and Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Lower Abdominal Surgeries
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Ain Shams University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Comparative study between nebulised dexmedetomidine and nebulized midazolam in reducing preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium in children undergoing lower abdominal surgeries
Detailed Description
Dexmedetomidine is widely used in children and is replacing midazolam as the drug of choice for preoperative anxiolysis and sedation. However, there are limited studies comparing nebulized route in reducing preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium in children undergoing lower abdominal surgeries

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Emergence Delirium, Anxiety Preoperative

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Investigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dexmedetomidine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
will receive nebulized Dexmedetomidine 3 µg/kg
Arm Title
Midazolam
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
will receive nebulized Midazolam 0.3 mg/kg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nebulised Dexmeditomidine
Other Intervention Name(s)
premedication by nebulised dexmeditomidine
Intervention Description
premedication by dexmeditomidine 3mcg/kg in children undergoing lower abdominal surgeries
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nebulised Midazolam
Other Intervention Name(s)
Premedication by nebulised midazolam
Intervention Description
premedication by nebulised midazolam 0.3mg/kg in children undergoing lower abdominal surgeries
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
level of preoperative anxiety
Description
The level of anxiety of the child during separation from parents according to Parental separation anxiety scale (PSAS), with a 4-point scale as: 1=easy separation; 2=whimpers, but is easily reassured, not clinging; 3=cries and cannot be easily reassured, but not clinging to parents and 4=crying and clinging to parents
Time Frame
30 minutes after drug administration
Title
Incidence of emergence delirium
Description
Incidence of emergence delirium, wake up behaviour will be assessed according to Watcha scale where Score is observed values as follows: 0= asleep, 1=calm, 2=crying but can be consoled, 3=crying but cannot be consoled, 4=agitating and thrashing around
Time Frame
immediate postoperative
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
the level of sedation
Description
The level of sedation when the child first seen in the operating room 30 minutes after sedation using Ramsey sedation scale
Time Frame
30 minutes after drug administration
Title
hemodynamic changes
Description
number of participants experienced any hemodynamic changes if more than 20% change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and Heart Rate (HR).
Time Frame
perioperative
Title
PONV
Description
Incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting.
Time Frame
perioperative
Title
recovery time
Description
Recovery time, time between laryngeal mask removal and discharge from recovery room.
Time Frame
up to 2 hours postoperative
Title
total fentanyl use
Description
Total fentanyl use during operation
Time Frame
intraoperative

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
3 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
8 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Children aged 3-8 years ASA I&II Undergoing lower abdominal surgeries for example hernia repair and circumcision Exclusion Criteria: Children with chest infection, respiratory disease, cardiac disease Children with mental or physical disabilities, treatment with sedatives and anticonvulsants Parental refusal Allergy to study drugs
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ainshams University
City
Cairo
ZIP/Postal Code
0000
Country
Egypt
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mohamed M Abokamar, Assistant lecturer
Phone
01095573771
Ext
0000
Email
abokamar157@gmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ashraf E Elagamy, Professor
Phone
01004010962
Ext
000
Email
elagamy_ashraf@yahoo.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Comparative Study Between Nebulised Dexmedetomidine and Nebulised Midazolam in Children Undergoing Lower Abdominal Surgeries

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