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Effects of Pioglitazone in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease

Primary Purpose

Calcification of Aortic Valve, Aortic Valve Stenosis

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Drug: Pioglitazone Oral Tablet
Placebo
Sponsored by
Wuhan Union Hospital, China
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Calcification of Aortic Valve focused on measuring Calcification of Aortic Valve, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Pioglitazone

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Male or female adult ≥ 35 years of age at the time of rescruiting. Subject has calcific aortic valve disease with mild to moderate aortic valve stenosis as defined by Doppler echocardiography results: Aortic Valve mean pressure gradient between 10-30 mmHg and Aortic Valve Area ≥ 1.2 and ≤ 2.0 cm2 on TTE within 2 weeks prior to randomization and Cardiac Compute Tomography (CT) test results: aortic valve calcium score (Agatston score) ≥ 200 AU at baseline cardiac CT within 1 month prior to randomization Subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. Subject understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Subject has concomitant moderate or severe mitral or tricuspid valve disease. Subject has left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%. Subject previous history of aortic valve surgery, pancreatitis, malignant tumor, drug or alcohol abuse. Subjects whose alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times the upper limit of normal range. Subjects who cannot undergo Cardiac CT. Pregnant or lactating women. Consideration by the investigator, for safety reasons, that the subject is an unsuitable candidate to receive study treatment.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Drug group

    Control group

    Arm Description

    Dietary Supplement: Pioglitazone 30 mg by mouth daily

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    overall survival
    overall survival (OS)

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Time-to-major adverse cardiovascular events
    Time-to-major adverse cardiovascular events of cardiac death, non- fatal myocardial infarction, heart failure hospitalization and stroke
    Change in aortic valve stenosis severity
    Change in aortic valve stenosis severity as measured by peak transaortic velocity using echocardiography at week 104 as compared to baseline
    HbA1c
    Metabolic control
    Glucose level
    Metabolic control

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 4, 2023
    Last Updated
    May 24, 2023
    Sponsor
    Wuhan Union Hospital, China
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05875675
    Brief Title
    Effects of Pioglitazone in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease
    Official Title
    Effect of Pioglitazone Treatment in Patient's Calcific Aortic Valve Disease With Mild Aortic Valve Stenosis
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    July 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    July 1, 2028 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Wuhan Union Hospital, China

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
    Yes
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a prospective, randomized, comparative, clinical trial conducted by Wuhan Union Hospital that aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pioglitazone compared to placebo in patients with calcific aortic valve disease with mild aortic valve stenosis.
    Detailed Description
    Pioglitazone is an oral drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes that improves the utilization of glucose by the body by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that may improve vascular endothelial cell injury and prevent cardiovascular disease. This study is to slow the process of aortic valve calcification by pioglitazone intervention with the aim of reducing the risk of aortic valve stenosis. Participants were randomized into two groups: one group was given oral pioglitazone treatment and the other group was given placebo control. Patients in both groups were observed for aortic valve calcification during the follow-up period, and changes in aortic valve thickness, degree of calcification, and flow were recorded by cardiac ultrasonography, while the incidence of cardiovascular events and adverse effects were assessed.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Calcification of Aortic Valve, Aortic Valve Stenosis
    Keywords
    Calcification of Aortic Valve, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Pioglitazone

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Prevention
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    100 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Drug group
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Dietary Supplement: Pioglitazone 30 mg by mouth daily
    Arm Title
    Control group
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Dietary Supplement: Placebo
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Drug: Pioglitazone Oral Tablet
    Intervention Description
    Dietary Supplement: Pioglitazone 30 mg by mouth daily
    Intervention Type
    Dietary Supplement
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Dietary: Supplement: Placebo
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    overall survival
    Description
    overall survival (OS)
    Time Frame
    3 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Time-to-major adverse cardiovascular events
    Description
    Time-to-major adverse cardiovascular events of cardiac death, non- fatal myocardial infarction, heart failure hospitalization and stroke
    Time Frame
    104 weeks
    Title
    Change in aortic valve stenosis severity
    Description
    Change in aortic valve stenosis severity as measured by peak transaortic velocity using echocardiography at week 104 as compared to baseline
    Time Frame
    at week 104
    Title
    HbA1c
    Description
    Metabolic control
    Time Frame
    104 weeks
    Title
    Glucose level
    Description
    Metabolic control
    Time Frame
    104 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    35 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Male or female adult ≥ 35 years of age at the time of rescruiting. Subject has calcific aortic valve disease with mild to moderate aortic valve stenosis as defined by Doppler echocardiography results: Aortic Valve mean pressure gradient between 10-30 mmHg and Aortic Valve Area ≥ 1.2 and ≤ 2.0 cm2 on TTE within 2 weeks prior to randomization and Cardiac Compute Tomography (CT) test results: aortic valve calcium score (Agatston score) ≥ 200 AU at baseline cardiac CT within 1 month prior to randomization Subject provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. Subject understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Subject has concomitant moderate or severe mitral or tricuspid valve disease. Subject has left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%. Subject previous history of aortic valve surgery, pancreatitis, malignant tumor, drug or alcohol abuse. Subjects whose alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times the upper limit of normal range. Subjects who cannot undergo Cardiac CT. Pregnant or lactating women. Consideration by the investigator, for safety reasons, that the subject is an unsuitable candidate to receive study treatment.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Fei Li, MD
    Phone
    15972969897
    Ext
    +86
    Email
    lifei_union@hust.edu.cn
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Li Xu
    Phone
    15387030212
    Ext
    +86
    Email
    unionxuli@hust.edu.cn

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    we would like to share IPD with other researchers 1 years after the trial completely finished
    IPD Sharing Time Frame
    All data should only be used for academic research.
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    23288158
    Citation
    Chu Y, Lund DD, Weiss RM, Brooks RM, Doshi H, Hajj GP, Sigmund CD, Heistad DD. Pioglitazone attenuates valvular calcification induced by hypercholesterolemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2013 Mar;33(3):523-32. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300794. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    33881501
    Citation
    Greenberg HZE, Zhao G, Shah AM, Zhang M. Role of oxidative stress in calcific aortic valve disease and its therapeutic implications. Cardiovasc Res. 2022 May 6;118(6):1433-1451. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvab142.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    25997932
    Citation
    Hajj GP, Chu Y, Lund DD, Magida JA, Funk ND, Brooks RM, Baumbach GL, Zimmerman KA, Davis MK, El Accaoui RN, Hameed T, Doshi H, Chen B, Leinwand LA, Song LS, Heistad DD, Weiss RM. Spontaneous Aortic Regurgitation and Valvular Cardiomyopathy in Mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015 Jul;35(7):1653-62. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.305729. Epub 2015 May 21.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    23833295
    Citation
    Weiss RM, Miller JD, Heistad DD. Fibrocalcific aortic valve disease: opportunity to understand disease mechanisms using mouse models. Circ Res. 2013 Jul 5;113(2):209-22. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.300153.
    Results Reference
    background

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    Effects of Pioglitazone in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease

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