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Phase 3 Study of Novavax Vaccine(s) as Booster Dose After mRNA Vaccines

Primary Purpose

COVID-19

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NVX-CoV2373
SARS-CoV-2 rS antigen/Matrix-M Adjuvant
Sponsored by
Novavax
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for COVID-19

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 49 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: To be included in this study, each individual must satisfy all the following criteria: Adults 18 to 49 years (inclusive) of age at the time of vaccination in Study 307 who received two or three doses of mRNA prior to enrollment in Study 307, then one dose of ancestral strain NVX-CoV2373 in Study 307. Willing and able to give informed consent prior to study enrollment and to comply with study procedures. Participants of childbearing potential (defined as any participant who has experienced menarche and who is NOT surgically sterile [ie, hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea at least 12 consecutive months]) must agree to be heterosexually inactive from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of study (EOS) visit OR agree to consistently use a medically acceptable method of contraception from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the EOS visit. Is medically stable, as determined by the investigator (based on review of health status, vital signs [to include body temperature], medical history, and physical examination [to include body weight]). Vital signs must be within medically acceptable ranges prior to the study vaccination. Agree to not participate in any other SARS-CoV-2 prevention or treatment trials for the duration of the study. Note: For participants who become hospitalized with COVID-19, participation in investigational treatment studies is permitted. Documented receipt of COVID-19 vaccines. The most recent dose of NVX-CoV2373 must have been administered at least 180 days prior to vaccination in this study. Exclusion Criteria: Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study. Received any additional COVID-19 vaccine booster after the Day 1 dose of NVX-CoV2373 administered during participation in Study 307. History of laboratory-confirmed (by polymerase chain reaction [PCR] or rapid antigen test) COVID-19 infection ≤ 4 months prior to Day 1. Current participation in research involving receipt of an investigational product (drug/biologic/device). Any known allergies or history of anaphylaxis to the active substance or any of the other ingredients contained in the investigational product. Any autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease/condition (iatrogenic or congenital) or therapy that causes clinically significant immunosuppression. Received any vaccine ≤ 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for influenza vaccine which may be received > 4 days prior to study vaccine, or rabies vaccine, which may be received at any time if medically indicated. Received immunoglobulin, blood-derived products, or immunosuppressant drugs within 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for rabies immunoglobulin which may be given if medically indicated. Active cancer (malignancy) on chemotherapy that is judged to cause significant immunocompromise within 1 year prior to first study vaccination (with the exception of malignancy cured via excision, at the discretion of the investigator). Participants who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or who plan to become pregnant prior to the EOS visit. Suspected or known history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction within 3 months prior to the study vaccine dose that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with protocol compliance. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with evaluation of the trial vaccine or interpretation of study results (including neurologic or psychiatric conditions likely to impair the quality of safety reporting). Study team member or immediate family member of any study team member (inclusive of Sponsor, clinical research organization [CRO], and study site personnel involved in the conduct or planning of the study). Participants with a history of myocarditis or pericarditis.

Sites / Locations

  • Benchmark Research
  • Tekton Research
  • Benchmark Research
  • Research Your Health
  • Tekton Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

NVX CoV2373 (Ancestral strain)

Updated COVID-19 Vaccine

Arm Description

1dose of NVX-COV2373 on Day 1

1dose of updated COVID-19 vaccine on Day 1

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Neutralizing Antibody (Nab) responses expressed as Geometric Mean Titers
Neutralizing Antibody responses GMTs to ancestral strain Novavax vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) at Day 29

Secondary Outcome Measures

Nab Antibody responses expressed as Seroconversion Rate (SCR)
Proportion of participants who achieve seroconversion (≥ 4-fold increase from baseline) in neutralization antibody titers to the ancestral strain Novavax Vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) at Day 29
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Levels Expressed as GMEU
IgG antibody levels to the SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain spike protein as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) expressed as (GMEU/mL) at Day 29
Serum IgG Antibody levels expressed as SCR
Proportion of participants who achieve seroconversion (≥ 4-fold increase from baseline) in IgG concentration to the ancestral strain spike protein at Day 29
Neutralizing Antibody responses (Post-Booster) expressed as GMT
Post Booster Neutralizing Antibody responses GMTs compared with post-first booster results from Study 307
Serum IgG Antibody Levels (Post-Booster) Expressed as GMEU
Post Booster Serum IgG antibody levels expressed GMEUs compared with post-first booster results from Study 307
Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (hACE2) Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay Expressed as Seroresponse (SPR)
hACE2 Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay the SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain spike protein expressed as SPR at Day 29
Incidence and Severity of Solicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Incidence, duration, and severity of solicited adverse reactions in the 7 days following study vaccination.
Incidence and Severity of Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Incidence, duration, severity and of MAAEs through Day 180 after the vaccine dose.
Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events Special Interests (AESIs)
Incidence, duration, severity and of AESIs (including myocarditis and/or pericarditis) through Day 180 after the vaccine dose.
Incidence and Relationship of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Incidence and Relationship of SAEs through Day 180 after the vaccine dose

Full Information

First Posted
May 16, 2023
Last Updated
May 16, 2023
Sponsor
Novavax
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05875701
Brief Title
Phase 3 Study of Novavax Vaccine(s) as Booster Dose After mRNA Vaccines
Official Title
A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine(s) as Second or Subsequent Booster After mRNA Vaccines in Individuals 18 to 49 Years of Age
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 28, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 12, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 12, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novavax

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label Phase 3 study evaluating the immunogenicity and safety of Novavax vaccine(s) with Matrix-M™ adjuvant (ancestral strain NVX-CoV2373 and an alternative strain and/or multivalent Novavax vaccine) as booster doses following a series of primary and booster doses of authorized/approved mRNA vaccines followed by a single booster dose of NVX-CoV2373 in the Novavax 2019nCoV-307 study (Study 307).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
300 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
NVX CoV2373 (Ancestral strain)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1dose of NVX-COV2373 on Day 1
Arm Title
Updated COVID-19 Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1dose of updated COVID-19 vaccine on Day 1
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
NVX-CoV2373
Other Intervention Name(s)
SARS-CoV-2 rS/Matrix-M Adjuvant
Intervention Description
1 intramuscular (IM) injection of 5 µg SARS-CoV-2 rS + 50 µg Matrix-M1 adjuvant (0.5 mL) given on Day 1
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
SARS-CoV-2 rS antigen/Matrix-M Adjuvant
Other Intervention Name(s)
Updated Novavax COVID-19 vaccine
Intervention Description
1 intramuscular (IM) injection of 5 µg SARS-CoV-2 rS antigen+ 50 µg Matrix-M1 adjuvant (0.5 mL) given on Day 1
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Neutralizing Antibody (Nab) responses expressed as Geometric Mean Titers
Description
Neutralizing Antibody responses GMTs to ancestral strain Novavax vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) at Day 29
Time Frame
Day 29
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Nab Antibody responses expressed as Seroconversion Rate (SCR)
Description
Proportion of participants who achieve seroconversion (≥ 4-fold increase from baseline) in neutralization antibody titers to the ancestral strain Novavax Vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) at Day 29
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Levels Expressed as GMEU
Description
IgG antibody levels to the SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain spike protein as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) expressed as (GMEU/mL) at Day 29
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Serum IgG Antibody levels expressed as SCR
Description
Proportion of participants who achieve seroconversion (≥ 4-fold increase from baseline) in IgG concentration to the ancestral strain spike protein at Day 29
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Neutralizing Antibody responses (Post-Booster) expressed as GMT
Description
Post Booster Neutralizing Antibody responses GMTs compared with post-first booster results from Study 307
Time Frame
Day to Day 181
Title
Serum IgG Antibody Levels (Post-Booster) Expressed as GMEU
Description
Post Booster Serum IgG antibody levels expressed GMEUs compared with post-first booster results from Study 307
Time Frame
Day to Day 181
Title
Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (hACE2) Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay Expressed as Seroresponse (SPR)
Description
hACE2 Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay the SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain spike protein expressed as SPR at Day 29
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Incidence and Severity of Solicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Incidence, duration, and severity of solicited adverse reactions in the 7 days following study vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 7
Title
Incidence and Severity of Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Description
Incidence, duration, severity and of MAAEs through Day 180 after the vaccine dose.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 180
Title
Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events Special Interests (AESIs)
Description
Incidence, duration, severity and of AESIs (including myocarditis and/or pericarditis) through Day 180 after the vaccine dose.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 180
Title
Incidence and Relationship of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
Incidence and Relationship of SAEs through Day 180 after the vaccine dose
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 180

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
49 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: To be included in this study, each individual must satisfy all the following criteria: Adults 18 to 49 years (inclusive) of age at the time of vaccination in Study 307 who received two or three doses of mRNA prior to enrollment in Study 307, then one dose of ancestral strain NVX-CoV2373 in Study 307. Willing and able to give informed consent prior to study enrollment and to comply with study procedures. Participants of childbearing potential (defined as any participant who has experienced menarche and who is NOT surgically sterile [ie, hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea at least 12 consecutive months]) must agree to be heterosexually inactive from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of study (EOS) visit OR agree to consistently use a medically acceptable method of contraception from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the EOS visit. Is medically stable, as determined by the investigator (based on review of health status, vital signs [to include body temperature], medical history, and physical examination [to include body weight]). Vital signs must be within medically acceptable ranges prior to the study vaccination. Agree to not participate in any other SARS-CoV-2 prevention or treatment trials for the duration of the study. Note: For participants who become hospitalized with COVID-19, participation in investigational treatment studies is permitted. Documented receipt of COVID-19 vaccines. The most recent dose of NVX-CoV2373 must have been administered at least 180 days prior to vaccination in this study. Exclusion Criteria: Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study. Received any additional COVID-19 vaccine booster after the Day 1 dose of NVX-CoV2373 administered during participation in Study 307. History of laboratory-confirmed (by polymerase chain reaction [PCR] or rapid antigen test) COVID-19 infection ≤ 4 months prior to Day 1. Current participation in research involving receipt of an investigational product (drug/biologic/device). Any known allergies or history of anaphylaxis to the active substance or any of the other ingredients contained in the investigational product. Any autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease/condition (iatrogenic or congenital) or therapy that causes clinically significant immunosuppression. Received any vaccine ≤ 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for influenza vaccine which may be received > 4 days prior to study vaccine, or rabies vaccine, which may be received at any time if medically indicated. Received immunoglobulin, blood-derived products, or immunosuppressant drugs within 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for rabies immunoglobulin which may be given if medically indicated. Active cancer (malignancy) on chemotherapy that is judged to cause significant immunocompromise within 1 year prior to first study vaccination (with the exception of malignancy cured via excision, at the discretion of the investigator). Participants who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or who plan to become pregnant prior to the EOS visit. Suspected or known history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction within 3 months prior to the study vaccine dose that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with protocol compliance. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with evaluation of the trial vaccine or interpretation of study results (including neurologic or psychiatric conditions likely to impair the quality of safety reporting). Study team member or immediate family member of any study team member (inclusive of Sponsor, clinical research organization [CRO], and study site personnel involved in the conduct or planning of the study). Participants with a history of myocarditis or pericarditis.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Development
Organizational Affiliation
Novavax, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Benchmark Research
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78705
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tekton Research
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78747
Country
United States
Facility Name
Benchmark Research
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76135
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Your Health
City
Plano
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75093
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tekton Research
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase 3 Study of Novavax Vaccine(s) as Booster Dose After mRNA Vaccines

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