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Apremilast for Erythema Multiforme (AEM)

Primary Purpose

Erythema Multiforme

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Apremilast
Sponsored by
Robert Micheletti
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Erythema Multiforme

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 89 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: Presence of oral, genital, or cutaneous erythema multiforme (EM) diagnosed or confirmed by a dermatologist based on clinical and/or histopathologic data. EM must be recurrent, defined as having =>2 flares in the six months prior to enrollment (or =>4 flares in the year prior to enrollment). EM must be refractory to standard therapy defined as 3-month treatment course with valacyclovir and/or a systemic immunomodulatory therapy such as colchicine, dapsone, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, or methotrexate. Must be in general good health (except for disease under study) as judged by the Investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, and clinical laboratories. (NOTE: The definition of good health means a subject does not have uncontrolled significant co-morbid conditions). Willing and able to provide personally signed and dated informed consent form. Stated willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures including adhering to oral apremilast regimen and availability for the duration of the study. Adults aged 18-89 years old. People of childbearing potential (PCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline. While on investigational product and for at least 28 days after taking the last dose of investigational product, PCBP who engage in activity by which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive options described below: Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: External or internal condom (latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural [animal] membrane [for example, polyurethane]; PLUS one additional barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide. NOTE: This criterion is satisfied as "not applicable" (N/A) for those who practice abstinence as part of their usual and customary way of life, so long as this is maintained throughout study period plus 28 days post-treatment; are postmenopausal; or are of male sex/assigned male at birth (AMAB). Exclusion Criteria The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: Other than disease under study, any clinically significant (as determined by the Investigator) cardiac, endocrinological, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric, hepatic, renal, hematologic, immunologic disease, or other major disease that is currently uncontrolled. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which would place the subject at unacceptable risk if they were to participate in the study. Prior history of unmanaged depressive symptoms, suicide attempt at any time in the subject's life time prior to screening or randomization, or major psychiatric illness requiring hospitalization within the last 3 years. A score of 4 or higher on Patient Health Questionnaire at screening. Pregnant or breast feeding. Active substance abuse or a history of substance abuse within 6 months prior to Screening. Malignancy or history of malignancy, except for: treated [ie, cured] basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas; treated [ie, cured] cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or carcinoma in situ of cervix with no evidence of recurrence within the previous 5 years. Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives, if known (whichever is longer). Prior treatment with apremilast. Patient unable to comply with study or conform to treatment diary or regular follow up visits. Patients with ocular EM. Concomitant use of immunosuppressive medications for treatment of other diseases. Patients with contraindications to Apremilast according to package insert.

Sites / Locations

  • Perelman Center For Advanced MedicineRecruiting

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

EM flares on medication
Change in frequency and duration of EM flares at 24-week evaluation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pain on medication
Change in pain severity (on 0 to 10 scale) of EM flares at 24-week evaluation
Flares off medication
Change in frequency and duration of flares at 36-week follow-up.
Pain off medication
Change in pain severity (on 0-10 visual analogue scale) of EM flares at 36-week follow-up.
Prednisone
Use of prednisone as rescue therapy to treat flares.

Full Information

First Posted
May 16, 2023
Last Updated
May 16, 2023
Sponsor
Robert Micheletti
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05875714
Brief Title
Apremilast for Erythema Multiforme
Acronym
AEM
Official Title
Apremilast for the Treatment of Refractory Erythema Multiforme
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 13, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Robert Micheletti

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is recruiting patients with chronic, treatment resistant erythema multiforme (EM), which is a disease that can affect the skin and mucous membranes (mucocutaneous). EM often impacts quality of life with pain, anorexia, hospitalization, and related long-term issues. While there are medications used to treat EM, no single therapeutic agent has been consistently effective for long-term management of disease. Apremilast (trade name: Otezla) is approved to treat Bechet's Disease, a different but similar mucocutaneous disease. In this study, eligible patients will receive apremilast for 6 months of treatment so we can evaluate if there is a difference in pain and the number of EM flares compared to prior to treatment with apremilast.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Erythema Multiforme

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
8 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Apremilast
Other Intervention Name(s)
Otezla
Intervention Description
Apremilast (Otezla), oral medication Day 1: 10 mg in the morning. Day 2: 10 mg in the morning and 10 mg in the evening. Day 3: 10 mg in the morning and 20 mg in the evening. Day 4: 20 mg in the morning and 20 mg in the evening. Day 5: 20 mg in the morning and 30 mg in the evening Day 6: 30 mg twice daily Maintenance dosing: 30 mg twice daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
EM flares on medication
Description
Change in frequency and duration of EM flares at 24-week evaluation.
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain on medication
Description
Change in pain severity (on 0 to 10 scale) of EM flares at 24-week evaluation
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Flares off medication
Description
Change in frequency and duration of flares at 36-week follow-up.
Time Frame
36 weeks
Title
Pain off medication
Description
Change in pain severity (on 0-10 visual analogue scale) of EM flares at 36-week follow-up.
Time Frame
36 weeks
Title
Prednisone
Description
Use of prednisone as rescue therapy to treat flares.
Time Frame
36 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
89 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: Presence of oral, genital, or cutaneous erythema multiforme (EM) diagnosed or confirmed by a dermatologist based on clinical and/or histopathologic data. EM must be recurrent, defined as having =>2 flares in the six months prior to enrollment (or =>4 flares in the year prior to enrollment). EM must be refractory to standard therapy defined as 3-month treatment course with valacyclovir and/or a systemic immunomodulatory therapy such as colchicine, dapsone, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, or methotrexate. Must be in general good health (except for disease under study) as judged by the Investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, and clinical laboratories. (NOTE: The definition of good health means a subject does not have uncontrolled significant co-morbid conditions). Willing and able to provide personally signed and dated informed consent form. Stated willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures including adhering to oral apremilast regimen and availability for the duration of the study. Adults aged 18-89 years old. People of childbearing potential (PCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline. While on investigational product and for at least 28 days after taking the last dose of investigational product, PCBP who engage in activity by which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive options described below: Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: External or internal condom (latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural [animal] membrane [for example, polyurethane]; PLUS one additional barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide. NOTE: This criterion is satisfied as "not applicable" (N/A) for those who practice abstinence as part of their usual and customary way of life, so long as this is maintained throughout study period plus 28 days post-treatment; are postmenopausal; or are of male sex/assigned male at birth (AMAB). Exclusion Criteria The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: Other than disease under study, any clinically significant (as determined by the Investigator) cardiac, endocrinological, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric, hepatic, renal, hematologic, immunologic disease, or other major disease that is currently uncontrolled. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which would place the subject at unacceptable risk if they were to participate in the study. Prior history of unmanaged depressive symptoms, suicide attempt at any time in the subject's life time prior to screening or randomization, or major psychiatric illness requiring hospitalization within the last 3 years. A score of 4 or higher on Patient Health Questionnaire at screening. Pregnant or breast feeding. Active substance abuse or a history of substance abuse within 6 months prior to Screening. Malignancy or history of malignancy, except for: treated [ie, cured] basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas; treated [ie, cured] cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or carcinoma in situ of cervix with no evidence of recurrence within the previous 5 years. Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives, if known (whichever is longer). Prior treatment with apremilast. Patient unable to comply with study or conform to treatment diary or regular follow up visits. Patients with ocular EM. Concomitant use of immunosuppressive medications for treatment of other diseases. Patients with contraindications to Apremilast according to package insert.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Joshua S Bryer, BA
Phone
215-662-6597
Email
jbryer@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert G Micheletti, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pennsylvania
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Perelman Center For Advanced Medicine
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joshua Bryer, BA
Phone
215-662-6597
Email
jbryer@pennmedicine.upenn.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Apremilast for Erythema Multiforme

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