Change in Modified Severity Weighted Assessment Tool (mSWAT)
Skin response was primarily classified based on an assessment using mSWAT, provided there was documented evidence of stable disease or better in lymph node/viscera.The mSWAT is a tool specifically developed to evaluate the extent of skin disease in CTCL.
Responses in the skin based on SWAT are defined as:
Complete Response (CR): no evidence of skin disease Partial Response (PR): ≥ 50% decrease of the modified SWAT score compared with baseline Stable Disease (SD): Neither CR, PR, or PD as compared with baseline, i.e. change from baseline is less than a 50% decrease but also less than a 25 % increase in the modified SWAT score Progressive Disease (PD): ≥ 25% increase in the modified SWAT score compared with baseline.
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events
Number of Serious Adverse Events
Number of serious adverse events (SAE) leading to discontinuation
Number of Adverse Events
Number of Adverse events (AE) leading to discontinuation
Number of significant events of hypertension or hypotension measured per CTCAE 5.0
Number of significant events of hypertension or hypotension, events starting at Grade 2 according to the CTCAE 5.0
Number of significant events of bradycardia or tachycardia measured per CTCAE 5.0
Number of significant events of bradycardia or tachycardia, events starting at Grade 2 according to the CTCAE 5.0
Hematocrit
Hematocrit is a blood test that measures how much of a person's blood is made up of red blood cells. This measurement depends on the number of and size of the red blood cells.
Normal results vary, but in general they are:
Male: 40.7% to 50.3% Female: 36.1% to 44.3%
Hemoglobin count
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The hemoglobin test measures how much hemoglobin is in the blood.
Normal results for adults vary, but in general are:
Male: 13.8 to 17.2 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 138 to 172 grams per liter (g/L) Female: 12.1 to 15.1 g/dL or 121 to 151 g/L
High hemoglobin level is most often caused by low oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxia), present over a long period of time.
Platelet count
A platelet count is a lab test to measure how many platelets are in blood. Platelets are parts of the blood that help the blood clot. They are smaller than red or white blood cells.
The normal number of platelets in the blood is 150,000 to 400,000 platelets per microliter (mcL) or 150 to 400 × 109/L.
A low platelet count is below 150,000 (150 × 109/L). If a patients platelet count is below 50,000 (50 × 109/L), their risk for bleeding is higher. Even every day activities can cause bleeding.
Red Blood Cells (RBC) count
An RBC count is a blood test that measures how many red blood cells (RBCs) a person has.
RBCs contain hemoglobin, a protein which carries oxygen. How much oxygen the body tissues get depends on how many RBCs the person has and how well they work.
Women usually have a lower RBC count than men, and the level of red blood cells tends to decrease with age.
A normal RBC count would be around:
men - 4.0 to 5.9 x 10*12/L women - 3.8 to 5.2 x 10*12/L
White blood cell (WBC) count
A WBC count is a blood test to measure the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood.
WBCs are also called leukocytes. They help fight infections.
The normal number of WBCs in the blood is 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter (4.5 to 11.0 × 109/L). A low number of WBCs is called leukopenia. A count less than 4,500 cells per microliter (4.5 × 109/L) is below normal.
Basophils count
An absolute basophil count identifies how many basophils are present in a sample of your blood. The calculation for an absolute basophil count multiplies the percentage of basophils from a complete blood count by the total number of white blood cells from the same count. The results from this test identify whether or not your basophil count is too high, normal or too low.
Eosinophils count
An absolute eosinophil count is a blood test that measures the number of one type of white blood cells called eosinophils. Normal eosinophil count is less than 500 cells per microliter (cells/mcL). A high number of eosinophils (eosinophilia) are often linked to a variety of disorders.
B Lymphocytes count
Lymphocytes are formed in your bone marrow. There are various types of lymphocytes:
B cells (B lymphocytes). These make antibodies. Antibodies can destroy foreign substances or tag them for attack.
T cells count
T cells (T lymphocytes). These lymphocytes destroy any of your cells that have been taken over by viruses or cancers.
Natural Killer count
Natural Killer: are able to destroy tumor cells without any prior activation.
Normal lymphocyte ranges depend on your age. For adults, normal lymphocyte count is between 1,000 and 4,800 lymphocytes per microliter of blood.
Monocytes count
A normal monocyte count is between 2% and 8% of the white blood cell count. This equals about 200 to 800 monocytes per microliter of blood in healthy adults. If the patients monocyte count is outside those ranges, they may be at risk of acquiring a monocyte-related condition.
Neutrophils count
An absolute neutrophil count identifies how many neutrophils are in a sample of blood. The normal range of neutrophils in a healthy adult is between 2,500 and 7,000 neutrophils per microliter of blood. Any number above 7,000 or below 2,500 puts patients at risk of a neutrophil condition.
Albumin
Albumin helps move many small molecules through the blood, including bilirubin, calcium, progesterone, and medicines. It plays an important role in keeping the fluid in the blood from leaking into the tissues.
This test can help determine if patients have liver disease or kidney disease, or if their body is not absorbing enough protein.
The normal range is 3.4 to 5.4 g/dL (34 to 54 g/L).
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a protein found in all body tissues. Tissues with higher amounts of ALP include the liver, bile ducts, and bone.
A blood test can be done to measure the level of ALP.
The normal range is 20 to 130 U/L
ALT (alanine aminotransferase)
An alanine transaminase (ALT) blood test measures the amount of ALT in your blood. ALT levels in the blood can increase when a liver is damaged.
The normal range for alanine transaminase (ALT) are 4 to 36 U/L
AST (aspartate aminotransferase)
The aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test is a blood test that checks for liver damage. AST is an enzyme your liver makes. Other organs, like the heart, kidneys, brain, and muscles, also make smaller amounts. AST is also called SGOT (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase).
Normally, AST levels in your blood are low. When the liver is damaged, it puts more AST into the blood, and the levels rise.
Normal ranges of AST: 8 to 33 U/L
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test reveals important information about how well the kidneys are working. A BUN test measures the amount of urea nitrogen that's in the blood.
Normal ranges for BUN (blood urea nitrogen): 6 to 20 mg/dL (2.14 to 7.14 mmol/L)
Calcium
Calcium is a mineral that makes up bones, as well as a salt that dissolves in the blood and regulates bodily function. The normal blood calcium level is a range: 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL (2.13 to 2.55 mmol/L)
Chloride
Chloride is a type of electrolyte. It works with other electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and carbon dioxide (CO2). These substances help keep the proper balance of body fluids and maintain the body's acid-base balance.
A typical normal range is 96 to 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) or 96 to 106 millimoles per liter (millimol/L).
CO2 (carbon dioxide)
CO2 is carbon dioxide. This article discusses the laboratory test to measures the amount of carbon dioxide in the liquid part of the blood, called the serum.
In the body, most of the CO2 is in the form of a substance called bicarbonate (HCO3-). Therefore, the CO2 blood test is really a measure of your blood bicarbonate level.
The normal range is 23 to 29 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) or 23 to 29 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
Creatinine
The creatinine blood test measures the level of creatinine in the blood. This test is done to see how well the kidneys are working.
Creatinine can also be measured with a urine test.
A normal result is 0.7 to 1.3 mg/dL (61.9 to 114.9 µmol/L) for men and 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL (53 to 97.2 µmol/L) for women.
Women often have a lower creatinine level than men. This is because women often have less muscle mass than men. Creatinine level varies based on a person's size and muscle mass.
Glucose
A blood sugar test measures the amount of a sugar called glucose in a sample of the blood.
Glucose is a major source of energy for most cells of the body, including brain cells. Glucose is a building block for carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are found in fruit, cereal, bread, pasta, and rice. Carbohydrates are quickly turned into glucose in the body. This can raise the blood glucose level.
Hormones made in the body help control blood glucose level.
If you had a fasting blood glucose test, a level between 70 and 100 mg/dL (3.9 and 5.6 mmol/L) is considered normal.
If you had a random blood glucose test, a normal result depends on when you last ate. Most of the time, the blood glucose level will be 125 mg/dL (6.9 mmol/L) or lower.
Potassium
Potassium is an electrolyte (mineral). It is needed for cells to function properly. Potassium is gained through food. The kidneys remove excess potassium through the urinary system to keep a proper balance of the mineral in the body.
Normal range is 3.7 to 5.2 mEq/L (3.7 to 5.2 mmol/L).
Sodium
Sodium is a substance that the body needs to work properly. Sodium is found in most foods. The most common form of sodium is sodium chloride, which is table salt. The sodium blood test measures the concentration of sodium in the blood.
Sodium can also be measured using a urine test. The normal range for blood sodium levels is 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
Total bilirubin
The bilirubin blood test measures the level of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid made by the liver.
Bilirubin can also be measured with a urine test.
It is normal to have some bilirubin in the blood.
A normal level is: Total bilirubin: 0.1 to 1.2 mg/dL (1.71 to 20.5 µmol/L)
Total protein
The total protein test measures the total amount of two classes of proteins found in the fluid portion of the blood. These are albumin and globulin. Albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. It also carries chemicals in your blood. Globulins are an important part of your immune system.
The normal range is 6.0 to 8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 60 to 83 g/L.
Change in Percentage of patients achieving 50% or greater improvement mSWAT score
Change in Percentage of patients achieving 50% or greater improvement in their mSWAT score (mSWAT50) at Week 48 compared to baseline.
Skin response was primarily classified based on an assessment using mSWAT, provided there was documented evidence of stable disease or better in lymph node/viscera.The mSWAT is a tool specifically developed to evaluate the extent of skin disease in CTCL (Olsen et al 2007).
Responses in the skin based on SWAT are defined as:
Complete Response (CR): no evidence of skin disease Partial Response (PR): ≥ 50% decrease of the modified SWAT score compared with baseline Stable Disease (SD): Neither CR, PR, or PD as compared with baseline, i.e. change from baseline is less than a 50% decrease but also less than a 25 % increase in the modified SWAT score Progressive Disease (PD): ≥ 25% increase in the modified SWAT score compared with baseline.
Global Response Score
Percentage of patients achieving complete response (CR: 100% improvement), partial response (PR: 50% to 99% reduction from the baseline score), stable disease (SD: <25% increase to <50% clearance from baseline), and progressive disease (>25% worsening above the baseline score) in skin