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A Study of the Use of Fat Flap Reconstruction to Reduce Neck Injury After Cancer Treatment

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HRQOL instruments
LENT SOMA instrument
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring Free fat flap, Reconstruction, Quality of life, 23-102

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients 18 years or older Diagnosed with HNSCC (e.g., oropharyngeal, hypo/laryngeal SCC) Primary treatment is with radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy Salvage neck dissection is subsequently indicated for persistent or recurrent, nonmucosal disease in cervical lymph nodes At the time of salvage neck dissection additional flap coverage is indicated to improve carotid coverage or replace missing skin Exclusion Criteria: Patients with primary site mucosal recurrence in addition to neck disease

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)Recruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Quality of life questionnaires

Arm Description

After the Fat Flap Reconstruction at 6 months post-operatively, all patients will be asked to complete the selected patient reported outcomes instruments and to complete clinical assessment with either the Head and Neck Surgery (HNS) or Plastic & Reconstructing Surgery (PLA) care team. Range of Motion (ROM) measurements using a goniometer will be completed by a member of the HNS clinical team. At 12 months post-operatively, all patients will be asked to complete the selected patient reported outcomes instruments and to complete clinical assessment. Patients will be asked to complete inter-incisor distance measurement and barium swallow assessment, done by a member of the SLP team. Range of Motion (ROM) measurements using a goniometer will be completed by a member of the HNS clinical team.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients that experience a complications
Flap-related surgical complications - subjective and objective outcomes using validated instruments and CTCAE V5.0 i. Partial/total flap loss ii. Venous/arterial thrombosis iii. Infection iv. Hematoma v. Seroma Donor site i. Hematoma ii. Infection iii. Seroma iv. Dehiscence

Secondary Outcome Measures

changes in HRQOL scores
Appearance scores in HNSCC patients is +/- 18.1 if a similar standard deviation is observed. For the Face-Q Eating & Drinking, the standard deviation is 22, corresponding to a half width of +/- 12.4. For the Face-Q Swallowing, the standard deviation is 26, corresponding to a half width of +/- 14.7. For the Face-Q Saliva, the standard deviation is 27, corresponding to a half width of +/- 15.3. Due to the small sample size of this study, examination of the HRQOL scores will be exploratory and hypothesis generating in nature.

Full Information

First Posted
May 17, 2023
Last Updated
October 12, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05889091
Brief Title
A Study of the Use of Fat Flap Reconstruction to Reduce Neck Injury After Cancer Treatment
Official Title
The Safety of a Buried, Free Fat Flap to Reduce Neck Morbidity Following Cancer Treatment: A Pilot Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 16, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 16, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 16, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the fat ALT flap procedure is a safe and practical option for reducing neck morbidity in HNSCC patients following cancer treatment of the neck. Neck morbidity after radiation therapy and surgery includes difficulty swallowing, neck or shoulder pain, stiffness, swelling, or changes to the appearance of the treated area. In addition, the researchers will find out whether the study procedure is effective at reducing neck morbidity and improving quality of life after cancer treatment. The researchers will measure quality of life by having participants answer questionnaires.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
Free fat flap, Reconstruction, Quality of life, 23-102

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is a descriptive, single-arm pilot study.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Quality of life questionnaires
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After the Fat Flap Reconstruction at 6 months post-operatively, all patients will be asked to complete the selected patient reported outcomes instruments and to complete clinical assessment with either the Head and Neck Surgery (HNS) or Plastic & Reconstructing Surgery (PLA) care team. Range of Motion (ROM) measurements using a goniometer will be completed by a member of the HNS clinical team. At 12 months post-operatively, all patients will be asked to complete the selected patient reported outcomes instruments and to complete clinical assessment. Patients will be asked to complete inter-incisor distance measurement and barium swallow assessment, done by a member of the SLP team. Range of Motion (ROM) measurements using a goniometer will be completed by a member of the HNS clinical team.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
HRQOL instruments
Intervention Description
These instruments include Face Q for Appearance, Eating & drinking, Swallowing, and Saliva (patient-reported); the Neck Dissection Impairment Index (patient-reported); the Long-term ENT-Subjective/Objective/Management/Analysis (LENT-SOMA) for skin-subcutaneous tissue, muscle-soft tissue, mucosa - oral and pharyngeal, salivary gland, and mandible (patient- and clinician-reported); modified barium swallow study (8-point penetration aspiration scale).
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
LENT SOMA instrument
Intervention Description
LENT SOMA instrument will also be provided to summarize objective quality-of-life-related measures recorded at 12 months postoperatively, including interincisor distance (mm); neck range of motion measured in degrees of flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation to both sides; and shoulder range of motion, measured in degrees of abduction.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients that experience a complications
Description
Flap-related surgical complications - subjective and objective outcomes using validated instruments and CTCAE V5.0 i. Partial/total flap loss ii. Venous/arterial thrombosis iii. Infection iv. Hematoma v. Seroma Donor site i. Hematoma ii. Infection iii. Seroma iv. Dehiscence
Time Frame
within 90 days post operatively
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
changes in HRQOL scores
Description
Appearance scores in HNSCC patients is +/- 18.1 if a similar standard deviation is observed. For the Face-Q Eating & Drinking, the standard deviation is 22, corresponding to a half width of +/- 12.4. For the Face-Q Swallowing, the standard deviation is 26, corresponding to a half width of +/- 14.7. For the Face-Q Saliva, the standard deviation is 27, corresponding to a half width of +/- 15.3. Due to the small sample size of this study, examination of the HRQOL scores will be exploratory and hypothesis generating in nature.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients 18 years or older Diagnosed with HNSCC (e.g., oropharyngeal, hypo/laryngeal SCC) Primary treatment is with radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy Salvage neck dissection is subsequently indicated for persistent or recurrent, nonmucosal disease in cervical lymph nodes At the time of salvage neck dissection additional flap coverage is indicated to improve carotid coverage or replace missing skin Exclusion Criteria: Patients with primary site mucosal recurrence in addition to neck disease
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Evan Matros, MD
Phone
646-608-8044
Email
matrose@mskcc.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jennifer Cracchiolo, MD
Phone
212-639-8420
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Evan Matros, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Evan Matros, MD
Phone
646-608-8044
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Cracchiolo, MD
Phone
212-639-8420

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

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A Study of the Use of Fat Flap Reconstruction to Reduce Neck Injury After Cancer Treatment

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