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Lu-PSMA and Stereotactic Radiotherapy Versus Radiotherapy Alone for Prostate Cancer (LUST) (LUST)

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
[177Lu]Lu-PSMA I&T
Stereotactic Radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la cura dei Tumori
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring PSMA PET/CT positive

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have 1-3 asymptomatic metastatic tumor(s) of the soft tissue or bone developed within the past 3-months that are ≤ 5.0 cm or < 250 cm3 documented at CT or Whole Body-Diffusion (WBD)-MRI. PSMA-PET/CT positive scan matching with lesions documented on baseline CT or WBD-MRI. Patients must have had their primary tumor treated with surgery and/or radiation and previous salvage radiation to the prostate bed or pelvis is allowed. Patients will be admitted to therapeutic phase only if the semi quantitative intensity of lesions uptake at the diagnostic PET/CT PSMA is higher than that of salivary glands or Standardized uptake value (SUV) has to be 1.5 times higher than the average total body. Histologic confirmation of malignancy (primary or metastatic tumor). Prostate specific antigen (PSA) ≥ 0.2 ng/mL but ≤ 50 ng/mL and Testosterone ≥ 125 ng/dL. PSA doubling time (PSADT) < 15 months. PSADT will be calculated using as many PSA values that are available from time of relapse (PSA > 0.2 ng/dL). Patients unfit or refusing ADT. Patients may have had prior systemic therapy and/or ADT associated with treatment of their primary prostate cancer. Patients may have had ADT associated with salvage radiation therapy. Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age. Patient understands the purpose of the study and the procedures required for it; the patient is willing to participate in the study and to sign a written informed consent document. Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2. Patients should have a life expectancy of at least 6 months. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function. If the participant engages in sexual activity with a woman of childbearing potential, a condom must be used together with another highly effective method of contraception during the Treatment Period and for 3 months after the last dose of study intervention. The participant must agree not to donate sperm for the purpose of reproduction during the Treatment Phase and for a minimum of 3 months after receiving the last dose of study intervention. Highly effective birth control methods are required beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 6 months following last treatment with study drug. Patients and female partner who is of childbearing potential must use 2 acceptable methods of birth control (1 of which must include a condom as a barrier method of contraception, starting at screening and continuing throughout the study period and for 6 months after final study drug administration. Exclusion Criteria: No more than 3 years of ADT is allowed, with the most recent ADT treatment having occurred more than 6 months prior to enrollment. PSMA -PET/CT scan within the past 3 months with lesions not seen on baseline CT or WBD-MRI. Spinal cord compression or impending spinal cord compression. Suspected pulmonary and/or liver metastases. Bone metastasis in a femoral bone. Previous radiation therapy on the metastatic site. Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational agents within 30 days prior to study screening. Any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant. Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 177-Lu-PSMA- I&T or other agents used in the study. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Unable to lie flat during or tolerable SABR (Ablative stereotactic radiotherapy) Other known malignant neoplastic diseases in the patient's medical history with a disease-free interval of less than 5 years (except for previously treated basal cell carcinoma and in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix); HIV-positivity, whether or not symptomatic.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Stereotactic Radiotherapy followed by Lu-PSMA (arm A)

    Stereotactic Radiotherapy (arm B)

    Arm Description

    Ablative stereotactic radiation on the metastatic sites. Delivered in a 1 to 5 fractions regimen. 177Lu-PSMA-I&T in 2 cycles of treatment at 6-8 weekly intervals at a dosage of 7.4 Gigabecquerel (GBq)

    Ablative stereotactic radiation on the metastatic sites. Delivered in a 1 to 5 fractions regimen.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    12-month PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)-progression-free survival (PSA-PFS)
    To determine the proportion of men with oligometastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer who have PSA progressed after 12 months from randomization to Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Lu-PSMA versus Radiotherapy alone.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    12-month radiographic Progression-free survival (rPFS), Androgen Deprivation Therapy-Free survival (ADT-FS) and Total progression-free survival (PSA-PFS+rPFS)
    To assess radiographic progression free survival (PFS) after 12 months, ADT free survival (ADT-FS) and Total progression-free survival (PSA-PFS+rPFS) of Lu-PSMA + Stereotactic Radiotherapy vs Stereotactic Radiotherapy defined as the time interval between the day of randomization and the day of disease progression.
    Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Toxicity]
    To describe the toxicity of Lu-PSMA + Stereotactic Radiotherapy vs Stereotactic Radiotherapy for the population enrolled using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
    Overall survival (OS)
    To assess overall survival (OS) defined as the time interval between the day of randomization and death or last contact.
    Proportion of subjects with undetectable PSA (<0.2 ng/mL)
    To assess proportion of subjects with undetectable PSA (<0.2 ng/mL) defined as a PSA level ≤0.20 ng/mL as measured during routine follow-up
    Quality of life questionnaire (QLQ)
    To assess quality of life in the Lu-PSMA+ Stereotactic Radiotherapy arm vs Stereotactic Radiotherapy only arm using the Brief Pain Inventory form. The scale ranging from 0-10, where 0 is labeled 'No pain,' and 10 is labeled 'Worst pain imaginable'.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 30, 2023
    Last Updated
    May 30, 2023
    Sponsor
    Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la cura dei Tumori
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05893381
    Brief Title
    Lu-PSMA and Stereotactic Radiotherapy Versus Radiotherapy Alone for Prostate Cancer (LUST)
    Acronym
    LUST
    Official Title
    A Phase II Randomized Trial of Lu-PSMA and Stereotactic Radiotherapy Versus Radiotherapy Alone for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer (LUST)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    June 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 2025 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    April 2028 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la cura dei Tumori

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Multicenter, open-label, parallel-group, phase II randomized study in patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer with 1-3 asymptomatic metastases of the soft tissue or bone. Eligible patients will be randomized at 1:1 ratio to Stereotactic Radiotherapy followed by Lu-PSMA (arm A) or Stereotactic Radiotherapy (arm B)
    Detailed Description
    Biochemical recurrence (BCR), i.e. prostate-specific antigen (PSA) only recurrence occurs in nearly one-third of patients, after primary definitive therapy for prostate cancer. PSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen) is an attractive target for diagnosis and therapy of metastasized prostate cancer (PCa) as its expression levels are directly correlated with androgen independence, metastases and progression. Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET-CT) using PSMA is able to detect > 50% of relapses with PSA between 0.50 and 1 ng/mL and >75% with PSA between 1 and 2. Oligometastatic prostate cancer include 1-3 asypmtomatic metastatic lesion(s) of the soft tissue or bone. The treatment of oligometastatic disease depends on multiple factors including the site, the size, number and location of metastases, and the effectiveness of treatments. Recent advances in radiation therapy allow to image and treat precisely target lesions within any anatomic region of the body. Stereotactic radiation therapy permit highly conformal and precisely targeted radiation administered in a dose intensive strategy. Local control in excess of 75% has been reported for metastatic prostate cancer with very low toxicity. Lutetium 177-PSMA (177Lu-PSMA) is the most extensively investigated PSMA radioligand for radionuclide therapy in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Several retrospective studies and three phase II prospective studies demonstrated safety and impressive efficacy of 177Lu-PSMA in metastatic CRPC (mCRPC).The purpose of this study is to evaluate in a randomized phase II study the impact of Lu-PSMA added to stereotactic radiotherapy vs radiotherapy alone in PSMA detected- metastatic lesions of hormone-sensible prostate cancer.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Prostate Cancer
    Keywords
    PSMA PET/CT positive

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    70 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Stereotactic Radiotherapy followed by Lu-PSMA (arm A)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Ablative stereotactic radiation on the metastatic sites. Delivered in a 1 to 5 fractions regimen. 177Lu-PSMA-I&T in 2 cycles of treatment at 6-8 weekly intervals at a dosage of 7.4 Gigabecquerel (GBq)
    Arm Title
    Stereotactic Radiotherapy (arm B)
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Ablative stereotactic radiation on the metastatic sites. Delivered in a 1 to 5 fractions regimen.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    [177Lu]Lu-PSMA I&T
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    177Lu-PSMA
    Intervention Description
    The radiopharmaceutical 177Lu-PSMA-I&T will be administered, by slow intravenous injection, in 2 cycles of treatment at 6-8 weekly intervals at a dosage of 7.4 GBq.
    Intervention Type
    Radiation
    Intervention Name(s)
    Stereotactic Radiotherapy
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Ablative stereotactic radiation
    Intervention Description
    Ablative stereotactic radiation on the metastatic sites. Delivered in a 1 to 5 fractions regimen, depending on the target size and the surrounding normal tissue constraints,
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    12-month PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)-progression-free survival (PSA-PFS)
    Description
    To determine the proportion of men with oligometastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer who have PSA progressed after 12 months from randomization to Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Lu-PSMA versus Radiotherapy alone.
    Time Frame
    12-months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    12-month radiographic Progression-free survival (rPFS), Androgen Deprivation Therapy-Free survival (ADT-FS) and Total progression-free survival (PSA-PFS+rPFS)
    Description
    To assess radiographic progression free survival (PFS) after 12 months, ADT free survival (ADT-FS) and Total progression-free survival (PSA-PFS+rPFS) of Lu-PSMA + Stereotactic Radiotherapy vs Stereotactic Radiotherapy defined as the time interval between the day of randomization and the day of disease progression.
    Time Frame
    12-months
    Title
    Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Toxicity]
    Description
    To describe the toxicity of Lu-PSMA + Stereotactic Radiotherapy vs Stereotactic Radiotherapy for the population enrolled using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
    Time Frame
    60 months
    Title
    Overall survival (OS)
    Description
    To assess overall survival (OS) defined as the time interval between the day of randomization and death or last contact.
    Time Frame
    60 months
    Title
    Proportion of subjects with undetectable PSA (<0.2 ng/mL)
    Description
    To assess proportion of subjects with undetectable PSA (<0.2 ng/mL) defined as a PSA level ≤0.20 ng/mL as measured during routine follow-up
    Time Frame
    60 months
    Title
    Quality of life questionnaire (QLQ)
    Description
    To assess quality of life in the Lu-PSMA+ Stereotactic Radiotherapy arm vs Stereotactic Radiotherapy only arm using the Brief Pain Inventory form. The scale ranging from 0-10, where 0 is labeled 'No pain,' and 10 is labeled 'Worst pain imaginable'.
    Time Frame
    60 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Male
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have 1-3 asymptomatic metastatic tumor(s) of the soft tissue or bone developed within the past 3-months that are ≤ 5.0 cm or < 250 cm3 documented at CT or Whole Body-Diffusion (WBD)-MRI. PSMA-PET/CT positive scan matching with lesions documented on baseline CT or WBD-MRI. Patients must have had their primary tumor treated with surgery and/or radiation and previous salvage radiation to the prostate bed or pelvis is allowed. Patients will be admitted to therapeutic phase only if the semi quantitative intensity of lesions uptake at the diagnostic PET/CT PSMA is higher than that of salivary glands or Standardized uptake value (SUV) has to be 1.5 times higher than the average total body. Histologic confirmation of malignancy (primary or metastatic tumor). Prostate specific antigen (PSA) ≥ 0.2 ng/mL but ≤ 50 ng/mL and Testosterone ≥ 125 ng/dL. PSA doubling time (PSADT) < 15 months. PSADT will be calculated using as many PSA values that are available from time of relapse (PSA > 0.2 ng/dL). Patients unfit or refusing ADT. Patients may have had prior systemic therapy and/or ADT associated with treatment of their primary prostate cancer. Patients may have had ADT associated with salvage radiation therapy. Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age. Patient understands the purpose of the study and the procedures required for it; the patient is willing to participate in the study and to sign a written informed consent document. Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2. Patients should have a life expectancy of at least 6 months. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function. If the participant engages in sexual activity with a woman of childbearing potential, a condom must be used together with another highly effective method of contraception during the Treatment Period and for 3 months after the last dose of study intervention. The participant must agree not to donate sperm for the purpose of reproduction during the Treatment Phase and for a minimum of 3 months after receiving the last dose of study intervention. Highly effective birth control methods are required beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 6 months following last treatment with study drug. Patients and female partner who is of childbearing potential must use 2 acceptable methods of birth control (1 of which must include a condom as a barrier method of contraception, starting at screening and continuing throughout the study period and for 6 months after final study drug administration. Exclusion Criteria: No more than 3 years of ADT is allowed, with the most recent ADT treatment having occurred more than 6 months prior to enrollment. PSMA -PET/CT scan within the past 3 months with lesions not seen on baseline CT or WBD-MRI. Spinal cord compression or impending spinal cord compression. Suspected pulmonary and/or liver metastases. Bone metastasis in a femoral bone. Previous radiation therapy on the metastatic site. Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational agents within 30 days prior to study screening. Any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant. Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 177-Lu-PSMA- I&T or other agents used in the study. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Unable to lie flat during or tolerable SABR (Ablative stereotactic radiotherapy) Other known malignant neoplastic diseases in the patient's medical history with a disease-free interval of less than 5 years (except for previously treated basal cell carcinoma and in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix); HIV-positivity, whether or not symptomatic.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Oriana Nanni
    Phone
    +390543739266
    Email
    oriana.nanni@irst.emr.it
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Bernadette Vertogen
    Phone
    +390544286058
    Email
    bernadette.vertogen@irst.emr.it
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Federica Matteucci
    Organizational Affiliation
    UO Medicina Nucleare, IRCCS IRST
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Lu-PSMA and Stereotactic Radiotherapy Versus Radiotherapy Alone for Prostate Cancer (LUST)

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