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Acupuncture in Infantile Colic - A Randomised Trial.

Primary Purpose

Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Colic, Infantile, Acupuncture

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Sweden
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Acupuncture
Sponsored by
Region Skane
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Infant, Newborn, Diseases focused on measuring Infant colic, pain, primary healthcare, gastrointestinal

Eligibility Criteria

2 Weeks - 9 Weeks (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Otherwise healthy infants, born in week 37 or later, aged 2 - 9 weeks who, according to diary entries, scream/whine for at least 3 hours/day for at least 3 days in the same week. The child has undergone a medical examination at BB or later with no pathological findings. The child takes no medicines or only the dietary supplement Semper Magdroppar. At least one parent understands and speaks Swedish. Exclusion Criteria: Children who have lost more than one channel on their weight curve. Children who received acupuncture

Sites / Locations

  • Peter Nymberg

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Intervention

Controll

Arm Description

The acupuncture nurse holds the child by the hand and speaks to it calmly for about a minute. The children receive acupuncture at point LI 4 in the grip of the thumb on the upper side of the hand, bilaterally, with a sterile disposable needle with dimensions 0.20 x 13 mm. The stitch is approximately three mm deep. The needle is allowed to remain in place for about 30 seconds

The children in the control group do not receive acupuncture. However, they spend the same amount of time with the acupuncture nurse, are addressed and are touched in the same way as the children in the intervention group, but do not get stung.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Crying and screaming
Registration of crying and screaming during the acupuncture at each visit
Colic symptoms
Change in colic symptoms during the treatment period, comparison between groups. information will be collected by the diaries the parents write during the intervention period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 24, 2023
Last Updated
June 7, 2023
Sponsor
Region Skane
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05894798
Brief Title
Acupuncture in Infantile Colic - A Randomised Trial.
Official Title
Acupuncture in Infantile Colic - A Randomised Trial.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
August 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Region Skane

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
About 10 per cent of all new born babies in Sweden have infant colic. This may affect the the whole family and the early connection between the baby and the parents. Although, there are no effective and safe treatment. Acupuncture is an environmental friendly method that affects pain, anxiety, sleep and the function of gastrointestinal system. Several studies have shown various results, and there are a need for high-qualitative randomised controlled trials to investigate the proposed effect further. 128 children will be randomised into two groups; acupuncture at LI4 or no acupuncture, parents will be blinded. Statistical calculations will be performed on the content of the diaries (bowel movement frequency, crying time, feeding). Registration of crying/crying in connection with acupuncture treatment, i.e. when the needle touches the skin or later until the needle is removed and 30 seconds after.
Detailed Description
Among all newborn babies in Sweden, about 10% have infant colic. Currently, there is no effective and safe treatment for infant colic, while there is an increase in the use of complementary methods to reduce the infant's suffering. Infant colic is defined as "crying and whining more than three hours/day more than three days/week" and affects about 10% of all newborn babies, starting when the baby is about two weeks old and usually stopping at 3-4 months of age. A complementary method used against pain in the Western world is acupuncture, a treatment method with ancient roots in Asia. It involves thin needles being inserted at specific points on the body. The needle sticks stimulate neurotransmitters, and hormones are released in the central nervous system. Acupuncture is an environmentally friendly treatment with few side effects and promotes the inherent ability to self-heal. Acupuncture has been shown in several studies to be a safe and effective method that affects pain, anxiety, sleep, and the function of the gastrointestinal system. Studies have shown both shorter crying time with lower intensity. Therefore, there is a reasonableness in acupuncture being able to alleviate infant colic. However, systematic reviews have not been able to show significant differences in symptoms between children who received acupuncture and those who did not. The reviews also described that the studies used different points on the body for treatment and that the acupuncture needles remained for various lengths of time (5-30 seconds). This led to their conclusion that more high-quality randomised studies are needed to investigate the treatment method further. Purpose To examine the effect of minimal acupuncture at a single point (LI4) on infants with colic compared to no acupuncture. Method: The parents register the baby's crying, feeding, sleep and bowel movements in a diary (appendix 1) for seven consecutive days, constituting a baseline. According to the diary registration, the infants who have colic are included and come twice a week for three weeks to a nurse at a selected child health centre (BVC). The children will be randomised into two groups; acupuncture at LI4 or no acupuncture. The parents will not know which group the child belongs to. The parents will fill in the same diary type as the baseline during the two intervention weeks. Statistical calculations will be performed on the content of the diaries (bowel movement frequency, crying time, feeding). Registration of crying/crying in connection with acupuncture treatment, i.e. when the needle touches the skin or later until the needle is removed and 30 seconds after. This registration will also be done in the control group, where the handling of children is the same but without acupuncture. Expected result This study can provide further evidence on whether acupuncture is an effective treatment method for alleviating symptoms of infant colic, as well as further highlighting any experience of pain associated with treatment. The attitude towards complementary approaches among parents with infants showing colic symptoms will also be investigated.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Colic, Infantile, Acupuncture
Keywords
Infant colic, pain, primary healthcare, gastrointestinal

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare Provider
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
128 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The acupuncture nurse holds the child by the hand and speaks to it calmly for about a minute. The children receive acupuncture at point LI 4 in the grip of the thumb on the upper side of the hand, bilaterally, with a sterile disposable needle with dimensions 0.20 x 13 mm. The stitch is approximately three mm deep. The needle is allowed to remain in place for about 30 seconds
Arm Title
Controll
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
The children in the control group do not receive acupuncture. However, they spend the same amount of time with the acupuncture nurse, are addressed and are touched in the same way as the children in the intervention group, but do not get stung.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Acupuncture
Intervention Description
Acupuncture at point LI 4 in the thumb grip on the upper side of the hand, bilaterally, with a sterile disposable needle of dimension 0.20 x 13 mm. The stitch is approximately three mm deep. The needle is allowed to remain in place for about 30 seconds
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Crying and screaming
Description
Registration of crying and screaming during the acupuncture at each visit
Time Frame
During acupuncture
Title
Colic symptoms
Description
Change in colic symptoms during the treatment period, comparison between groups. information will be collected by the diaries the parents write during the intervention period
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Weeks
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
9 Weeks
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Otherwise healthy infants, born in week 37 or later, aged 2 - 9 weeks who, according to diary entries, scream/whine for at least 3 hours/day for at least 3 days in the same week. The child has undergone a medical examination at BB or later with no pathological findings. The child takes no medicines or only the dietary supplement Semper Magdroppar. At least one parent understands and speaks Swedish. Exclusion Criteria: Children who have lost more than one channel on their weight curve. Children who received acupuncture
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Veronica Milos Nymberg, Ass. Prof.
Phone
+46 (0)733565679
Email
veronica.milos_nymberg@med.lu.se
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Peter Nymberg, PhD
Phone
+46 (0) 705759810
Email
peter.nymberg@hh.se
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Veronica Milos Nymberg, Ass. Prof.
Organizational Affiliation
Lund University/ Region Skane
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peter Nymberg
City
Helsingborg
State/Province
Region Skane
ZIP/Postal Code
253 62
Country
Sweden

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Links:
URL
https://www.sbu.se/contentassets/861e18c230c347e082a7e9be256a29f1/sbu_ut_lindras_kolik_av_akupunktur.pdf
Description
SBU - Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services. Does acupuncture relieve colic? (in Swedish)
URL
https://www.rikshandboken-bhv.se/pediatrik/buk---oversikt/spadbarnskolik/
Description
Rikshandboken i barnhälsovård (in Swedish; The national handbook in child health care)

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Acupuncture in Infantile Colic - A Randomised Trial.

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