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High-Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib, and Sitagliptin for the Prevention of GVHD

Primary Purpose

Bone Marrow Transplant Complications, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Adult

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sitagliptin
Bortezomib
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Sherif S. Farag
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bone Marrow Transplant Complications focused on measuring Allogenic peripheral blood stem cell grafts, Phase I, Phase II

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with any of the following hematologic malignancies: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first remission (CR1) if they have with intermediate or high-risk cytogenetic and/or molecular features, or patients in second or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.). Complete remission is defined as presence of <5% blasts in the bone marrow Version 09/30/2022 25 with no morphological evidence of leukemia. Patients in CR with incomplete count recovery may be included. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with any of the following in CR1 or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.). Complete remission is defined as presence of <5% blasts in the bone marrow with no morphological evidence of leukemia. Patients in CR with incomplete count recovery may be included. Myelodysplastic disorder (MDS) with a revised International Prognostic System Score (IPSS-R)104 of greater than 3 at diagnosis. Patients must have <10% blasts in the bone marrow documented within 30 days of transplant.* Therapy-related myelodysplastic disorder (t-MDS). Patients must have <10% blasts in the bone marrow documented within 30 days of transplant.* Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) type 1 or 2. Patients must have <10% blasts in the bone marrow documented within 30 days of transplant.* *Patients with MDS, t-MDS, and CMML will be included only in the phase I portion of the study. Patient age ≥ 18 years Karnofsky Performance status ≥ 70% Patients must also be suitable to receive a reduced-intensity (RIC) conditioning regimen at the discretion of the treating physician. While there are not universally accepted or validated cut-off criteria of age, performance status, or hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index (HCT-CI) for suitability for RIC, RIC transplants should be considered for patients 60 years and older, and for patients <60 years who are "less fit", e.g., KPS <90% and/or HCT-CI ≥ 3 due to lower non-relapse mortality associated with RIC. Patients receiving allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) grafts from HLA-matched (5/6 and 6/6 matches) siblings or matched unrelated donors (7/8 or 8/8 matches at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 by high resolution typing) are included. All grafts will be unmanipulated (i.e., no T cell depleted or CD34 selected grafts). In addition, donors should meet institutional criteria for donation of PBSC, as well as the screening and eligibility criteria of the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) for unrelated donors, and the requirements of the United States Food and Drug Administration for Human Cell, Tissue, or Cellular or Tissue-based Products (HCT/P) (21 CFR Part 1271). Required baseline laboratory values within 16 days prior to admission: Estimated creatinine clearance >60 ml/min/1.72 m2 Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal value (except for Gilbert's disease) AST and ALT ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal value Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 250 IU/l Required baseline values within 60 days prior to admission: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40% Version 09/30/2022 26 Adjusted carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) >50% No evidence of HIV infection (Patients with immune dysfunction are at a significantly higher risk of infection from intensive immunosuppressive therapies.) Non-pregnant and non-nursing Signed written informed consent Patients must otherwise fulfill institutional criteria for eligibility to undergo reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or nursing females or women of reproductive capability who are unwilling to completely abstain from heterosexual sex or practice 2 effective methods of contraception from start of conditioning through a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study drug. Male subjects who refuse to practice effective barrier contraception from the start of conditioning through a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Inability to provide informed consent. Patient had myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Patients with active central nervous system leukemia Prior allogeneic HSCT or an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant in past 12 months Patients with diabetes mellitus requiring insulin secretagogues and/or insulin at time of enrollment. Patients with a history of pancreatitis Patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the investigational treatment regimen. Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, an in-situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy. Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 14 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial. Prisoners

Sites / Locations

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Sitagliptin + Bortezomib + Cyclophosphamide

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose
proportion of patients developing grades 3-4 non-hematological toxicity defining DLT assessed by CTCAE version 5.0
Proportion of patients alive and free of grade II-IV acute GVHD (graft-versus-host disease)
Cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD

Secondary Outcome Measures

Frequency of Non-Hematological toxicity as assessed by CTCAE version 5.0
Cumulative incidences of all grades of acute GvHD
Chronic graft-versus-host disease
Time to engraftment of neutrophils
Time to engraftment of platelets
Cumulative Incidence engraftment of neutrophils and platelets
cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality
cumulative incidence of relapse
Graft-versus-host free, and relapse-free survival (GRFS)
chronic GvHD immunosuppression-free survival
Grade III-IV acute GvHD-free survival
Progression-free Survival in all enrolled subjects
Overall Survival in all enrolled subjects

Full Information

First Posted
May 19, 2023
Last Updated
July 18, 2023
Sponsor
Sherif S. Farag
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05895201
Brief Title
High-Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib, and Sitagliptin for the Prevention of GVHD
Official Title
Phase I/II Trial of High-Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib, and Sitagliptin for the Prevention of Graft-versus-Host Disease Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
September 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Sherif S. Farag

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open label Phase I-II study to determine the safe doses of bortezomib, sitagliptin, and PTCy (Phase I) with expansion into a phase II trial to determine efficacy in improving survival.
Detailed Description
Determine the safe doses of bortezomib, sitagliptin, and PTCy for use in expansion into a phase II trial. This is effectively the maximum tolerated dose of the drugs tested in a 3+3 design in a limited phase I portion. Phase I requires a maximum of 18 patients. Determine the efficacy of sitagliptin, bortezomib, and PTCy in improving the survival free of grade II-IV acute GVHD at day +100 from an expected 65% to 80% or more. This portion uses a Simon minimax two-stage design, testing the null hypothesis H0: p0 < 0.65 versus the alternative hypothesis H1: p1 ≥ 0.8, where p is the probability of being alive and without grade II-IV acute GVHD at day 100 after transplantation. Using a minimax optimal stage design with a one-sided type I error set to 0.05, and a type II error rate set to 0.2 (power 80%). In the first stage, 31 evaluable patients will be entered. If 20 or fewer are alive without acute grade II-IV GVHD (i.e., 11 or more develop acute grade II-IV GvHD) by day +100, the study will be stopped in favor of the null hypothesis. On the other hand, if more than 20 are alive without grade II-IV acute GVHD by day +100, and additional 24 patients will be enrolled for a total of 55 evaluable patients. In the final analysis, if more than 41 remain alive free of grade II-IV acute GVHD (i.e., only 14 or less have developed acute grade II-IV acute GVHD by day +100), the null hypothesis will be rejected, and will conclude that the combination used for prevention of moderate to severe GVHD is worthy of further study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bone Marrow Transplant Complications, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Adult, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Keywords
Allogenic peripheral blood stem cell grafts, Phase I, Phase II

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
72 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sitagliptin + Bortezomib + Cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sitagliptin
Intervention Description
600 or 400 (or MTD) mg PO every 12 hours on days -1 to +14 depending on dose level assignment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib
Intervention Description
1.3 or 1.0 mg/m2 (or MTD) IV push 6 hours after graft infusion completion (day 0), and 72 hours thereafter depending on dose level assignment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
50 mg/kg IV over 1 hour on days +3 and +4
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose
Time Frame
in the first 30 days post-transplant
Title
proportion of patients developing grades 3-4 non-hematological toxicity defining DLT assessed by CTCAE version 5.0
Time Frame
in the first 30 days post-transplant
Title
Proportion of patients alive and free of grade II-IV acute GVHD (graft-versus-host disease)
Time Frame
Baseline to day +100
Title
Cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD
Time Frame
through study completion (i.e. up to 5 years)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Frequency of Non-Hematological toxicity as assessed by CTCAE version 5.0
Time Frame
baseline to day +30
Title
Cumulative incidences of all grades of acute GvHD
Time Frame
baseline to day +100
Title
Chronic graft-versus-host disease
Time Frame
through study completion (i.e. up to 5 years)
Title
Time to engraftment of neutrophils
Time Frame
the time from day 0 to the date of the first of three consecutive days after transplantation during which the absolute neutrophils count (NEUTROPHILS + BANDS) is at least 0.5 x109/l.
Title
Time to engraftment of platelets
Time Frame
the time to engraftment of platelets is defined as the time from day 0 to the first of seven consecutive days after transplantation during which the platelet count is at least 20 x109/l without transfusion support.
Title
Cumulative Incidence engraftment of neutrophils and platelets
Time Frame
day 0 to the first of seven consecutive days after transplantation during which the platelet count is ≥ 20 x109/l and ANC is ≥ 0.5 x109/l without transfusion.
Title
cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality
Time Frame
through study completion (i.e. up to 5 years)
Title
cumulative incidence of relapse
Time Frame
through study completion (i.e. up to 5 years)
Title
Graft-versus-host free, and relapse-free survival (GRFS)
Time Frame
Baseline to day+365
Title
chronic GvHD immunosuppression-free survival
Time Frame
Baseline through day+365
Title
Grade III-IV acute GvHD-free survival
Time Frame
baseline through day +180
Title
Progression-free Survival in all enrolled subjects
Time Frame
Baseline through day+365
Title
Overall Survival in all enrolled subjects
Time Frame
Baseline through day+365

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with any of the following hematologic malignancies: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first remission (CR1) if they have with intermediate or high-risk cytogenetic and/or molecular features, or patients in second or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.). Complete remission is defined as presence of <5% blasts in the bone marrow Version 09/30/2022 25 with no morphological evidence of leukemia. Patients in CR with incomplete count recovery may be included. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with any of the following in CR1 or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.). Complete remission is defined as presence of <5% blasts in the bone marrow with no morphological evidence of leukemia. Patients in CR with incomplete count recovery may be included. Myelodysplastic disorder (MDS) with a revised International Prognostic System Score (IPSS-R)104 of greater than 3 at diagnosis. Patients must have <10% blasts in the bone marrow documented within 30 days of transplant.* Therapy-related myelodysplastic disorder (t-MDS). Patients must have <10% blasts in the bone marrow documented within 30 days of transplant.* Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) type 1 or 2. Patients must have <10% blasts in the bone marrow documented within 30 days of transplant.* *Patients with MDS, t-MDS, and CMML will be included only in the phase I portion of the study. Patient age ≥ 18 years Karnofsky Performance status ≥ 70% Patients must also be suitable to receive a reduced-intensity (RIC) conditioning regimen at the discretion of the treating physician. While there are not universally accepted or validated cut-off criteria of age, performance status, or hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index (HCT-CI) for suitability for RIC, RIC transplants should be considered for patients 60 years and older, and for patients <60 years who are "less fit", e.g., KPS <90% and/or HCT-CI ≥ 3 due to lower non-relapse mortality associated with RIC. Patients receiving allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) grafts from HLA-matched (5/6 and 6/6 matches) siblings or matched unrelated donors (7/8 or 8/8 matches at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 by high resolution typing) are included. All grafts will be unmanipulated (i.e., no T cell depleted or CD34 selected grafts). In addition, donors should meet institutional criteria for donation of PBSC, as well as the screening and eligibility criteria of the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) for unrelated donors, and the requirements of the United States Food and Drug Administration for Human Cell, Tissue, or Cellular or Tissue-based Products (HCT/P) (21 CFR Part 1271). Required baseline laboratory values within 16 days prior to admission: Estimated creatinine clearance >60 ml/min/1.72 m2 Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal value (except for Gilbert's disease) AST and ALT ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal value Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 250 IU/l Required baseline values within 60 days prior to admission: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40% Version 09/30/2022 26 Adjusted carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) >50% No evidence of HIV infection (Patients with immune dysfunction are at a significantly higher risk of infection from intensive immunosuppressive therapies.) Non-pregnant and non-nursing Signed written informed consent Patients must otherwise fulfill institutional criteria for eligibility to undergo reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or nursing females or women of reproductive capability who are unwilling to completely abstain from heterosexual sex or practice 2 effective methods of contraception from start of conditioning through a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study drug. Male subjects who refuse to practice effective barrier contraception from the start of conditioning through a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Inability to provide informed consent. Patient had myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Patients with active central nervous system leukemia Prior allogeneic HSCT or an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant in past 12 months Patients with diabetes mellitus requiring insulin secretagogues and/or insulin at time of enrollment. Patients with a history of pancreatitis Patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the investigational treatment regimen. Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, an in-situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy. Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 14 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial. Prisoners
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Kristine Brannock, RN
Phone
317-278-0230
Email
kbrannoc@iu.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Sherif Farag, MD
Phone
317-278-0460
Email
ssfarag@iu.edu
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kristine Brannock
Phone
317-278-0230
Email
kbrannoc@iu.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

High-Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib, and Sitagliptin for the Prevention of GVHD

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