Hypertonic Saline Solution to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury After Heart Transplantation (HSS-HT)
Primary Purpose
Heart Transplantation, Acute Kidney Injury
Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sodium chloride solution 3,5%
Sodium chloride solution 0,9%
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Heart Transplantation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Hospitalized patients submitted to orthotopic heart transplantation (HT) Exclusion Criteria: Requirement of renal replacement therapy before HT Requirement of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) before HT Double transplant (e.g. heart-kidney or heart-lung) Hypernatremia (Na ≥ 145) Moderate or severe hyponatremia (Na ≤ 120)
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Hypertonic Saline Solution 3,5% (HSS)
Normal Saline Solution (NS)
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Prevention of acute kidney injury
Demonstrate a peak value of creatinine 30% lower in the active arm
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mortality
Incidence of all cause mortality during the first 30 days after start of the study
Incidence of acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis
Rate of patients which required hemodialysis during the first 30 days after start of the study
Intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay
The time frame between start of the study and ICU discharge will be calculated.
Time to wean inotropes and vasopressors
Time to wean all inotropes and vasopressors will be calculated.
Incidence of right ventricular dysfunction
Right ventricular dysfunction will be assessed through the following echocardiographic parameters:
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE; normal ≥1.7 cm);
Tricuspid annular velocity (S') (normal ≥9.5 cm/s);
Fractional area change (FAC; normal ≥35 percent);
Right Ventricle basal diameter (normal ≤4.1 cm)
Hypertonic saline solution (HSS) hemodynamic effect
Pulmonary artery catheter measures will be assessed before HSS infusion, immediately after HSS infusion and 30 min after HSS infusion.
The following measures will be assessed:
Right atrial pressure (RAP)
Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP)
Diastolic pulmonary artery pressure (dPAP)
Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP)
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PCWP)
Cardiac output (CO)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05909150
Brief Title
Hypertonic Saline Solution to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury After Heart Transplantation
Acronym
HSS-HT
Official Title
Use of Hypertonic Saline Solution to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury After Heart Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
September 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
July 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fernando Bacal
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to evaluate if hypertonic saline solution can prevent or attenuate acute kidney injury after heart transplantation in the early postoperative phase.
Detailed Description
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication immediately after heart transplantation (HT), with incidence rates between 40-70%. Several factors contribute to this complication, such as hypervolemia, hyperactivation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RASS) and low cardiac output. Hypertonic saline solution (HSS) can reduce diuretic resistance, increase urinary output and improve renal function in hypervolemic status such as acute heart failure. Therefore, the investigators hypothesized that the use of HSS could prevent or attenuate AKI after heart transplantation in the early postoperative phase. The investigators aim to randomize 74 patients to receive 150 mL of HSS 3,5% or placebo (saline solution 0,9%) twice daily for 3 days after HT. Renal function, right ventricular echocardiographic parameters and pulmonary artery catheter parameters will be assessed. Patients will be followed-up until 30 days, or death.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Heart Transplantation, Acute Kidney Injury
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
74 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Hypertonic Saline Solution 3,5% (HSS)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Normal Saline Solution (NS)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sodium chloride solution 3,5%
Intervention Description
Patients will receive 150 mL HSS 3,5% intravenous twice daily for 3 days after heart transplantation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sodium chloride solution 0,9%
Intervention Description
Patients will receive 150 mL NS 0,9% intravenous twice daily for 3 days after heart transplantation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Prevention of acute kidney injury
Description
Demonstrate a peak value of creatinine 30% lower in the active arm
Time Frame
Days 3 -7 post-transplantation
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mortality
Description
Incidence of all cause mortality during the first 30 days after start of the study
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Incidence of acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis
Description
Rate of patients which required hemodialysis during the first 30 days after start of the study
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay
Description
The time frame between start of the study and ICU discharge will be calculated.
Time Frame
During ICU stay, an average of 5 days
Title
Time to wean inotropes and vasopressors
Description
Time to wean all inotropes and vasopressors will be calculated.
Time Frame
During ICU stay, an average of 5 days
Title
Incidence of right ventricular dysfunction
Description
Right ventricular dysfunction will be assessed through the following echocardiographic parameters:
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE; normal ≥1.7 cm);
Tricuspid annular velocity (S') (normal ≥9.5 cm/s);
Fractional area change (FAC; normal ≥35 percent);
Right Ventricle basal diameter (normal ≤4.1 cm)
Time Frame
Until day 5 post-transplantation
Title
Hypertonic saline solution (HSS) hemodynamic effect
Description
Pulmonary artery catheter measures will be assessed before HSS infusion, immediately after HSS infusion and 30 min after HSS infusion.
The following measures will be assessed:
Right atrial pressure (RAP)
Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP)
Diastolic pulmonary artery pressure (dPAP)
Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP)
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PCWP)
Cardiac output (CO)
Time Frame
Until day 3 post-transplantation
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Hospitalized patients submitted to orthotopic heart transplantation (HT)
Exclusion Criteria:
Requirement of renal replacement therapy before HT
Requirement of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) before HT
Double transplant (e.g. heart-kidney or heart-lung)
Hypernatremia (Na ≥ 145)
Moderate or severe hyponatremia (Na ≤ 120)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ciro M Murad, MD
Phone
+55 31988988843
Email
ciromurad@hotmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Núcleo Transplante Heart Institute / University of Sao Paulo
Phone
+55 1126615720
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernando Bacal, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Sao Paulo
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Hypertonic Saline Solution to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury After Heart Transplantation
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs