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Combining Intratumoral Flu Vaccine and Systemic Pembrolizumab in Patients With Early pMMR Colorectal Cancer (FLU-IMMUNE)

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Denmark
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Influenza vaccine
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Zealand University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Have histologically confirmed localized pMMR stage cT1N0M0 to cT4N2M0 (stage I to III) colorectal adenocarcinoma. Have indication for elective curative intended surgery without neoadjuvant therapy. Be ≥ 18 years of age on the date of signing the informed consent. Provide written informed consent Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Have adequate bone marrow function: Hemoglobin ≥ 6.2 mmol/L or ≥ 10 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L Have adequate kidney function defined as Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 60 mL/min or creatinine ≤1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) Have adequate liver function defined as: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤ 2.5 × ULN Alkaline phosphatase: ≤ 2.5 × ULN Follow the conditions regarding fertility, pregnancy, and lactation: o Female and male participants of reproductive potential (for definition refer to appendix 18) must agree to avoid becoming pregnant or impregnating a partner, respectively, while receiving pembrolizumab and for 180 days after the administration. Participants must use (or have their partner use) an acceptable method of contraception, as outlined in the appendix 16, during heterosexual activity, while receiving pembrolizumab and for 120 days after the administration. Women of reproductive potential (WORP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to receiving pembrolizumab. Women must not be breastfeeding. Exclusion Criteria: Has any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator or treating physician, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results. Has an autoimmune disorder (except thyroiditis with replacement therapy and type I diabetes mellitus). Has received prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody or any other antibody/drug specifically targeting T cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies), active chronic or acute Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA is detected). Has a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Has received live vaccines within 30 days prior to first dose trial treatment (Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to: measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, Has recently received yellow fever, rabies, BCG, and typhoid (oral) vaccine. Has a history of allergy to study drug components or a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody Any previous allergic reaction to influenza vaccine or constituents, egg and chicken proteins, neomycin, formaldehyde or octoxinol-9 Acute febrile illness Acute infectious disease Highly inflamed gastrointestinal tissue which is ulcerated and bleeding

Sites / Locations

  • Center for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment arm

Arm Description

Intratumoral flu vaccine treatment Systemic single dose pembrolizumab treatment

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathological response
The primary endpoint will be the percent of viable tumor cells in the resected specimen. Partial response will be defined as at least 30% tumor regression and major pathological response (MPR) will be defined as < 10 % viable cells corresponding to Mandard tumor regression grade 1-2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with specific treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0"
Intratumoral flu vaccine treatment: The specific safety endpoint is perforation at tumor site due to intratumoral flu vaccine treatment Pembrolizumab treatment: Postponement of surgery, and surgical complication that leads to reoperation The Departments of Surgery are responsible for assessment of the "Before pembrolizumab treatment" safety endpoint, while Department of Surgery and Oncology are responsible for assessment of the remaining safety endpoints. Causality assessment will be done by investigators or delegates with relevant experience by use of the WHO-UMC causality assessment system.
Tumor microenvironment
Immunohistochemical analysis of CD3+ and CD8+ T cells, spatial protein expression analyses of immune-infiltrated regions of tumors at the different time points, flow cytometry, and full transcriptomic analyses including single cell analysis.
Analysis of perturbations in the immune activity with a focus on effector and memory CD8+ T cells
Flow cytometry and full transcriptomic analyses including single cell analysis of effector and memory CD8+ T cells

Full Information

First Posted
May 18, 2023
Last Updated
June 9, 2023
Sponsor
Zealand University Hospital
Collaborators
Slagelse Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05909423
Brief Title
Combining Intratumoral Flu Vaccine and Systemic Pembrolizumab in Patients With Early pMMR Colorectal Cancer
Acronym
FLU-IMMUNE
Official Title
Combining Intratumoral Flu Vaccine and Systemic Pembrolizumab in Patients With Early pMMR Colorectal Cancer - the FLU-IMMUNE Trial.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
September 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
September 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 1, 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Zealand University Hospital
Collaborators
Slagelse Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment has produced striking results in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) of the subtype deficient mismatch repair (dMMR). The majority of patients, however, have proficient MMR (pMMR) tumors, with limited effect of ICIs. The key difference between dMMR and pMMR tumors is the infiltration of cytotoxic T-cells. dMMR tumors have increased infiltration and thus increased efficacy from ICI treatment. The investigators conducted a proof of concept study where the investigators applied an intratumoral (IT) unaltered flu vaccine in ten patients with non-metastatic pMMR CRC. The intervention increased infiltration of cytotoxic T-cells and the immune checkpoint PD-L1, suggesting that IT flu vaccine primes pMMR tumors to ICI treatment. The investigators aim to test the combination of IT flu vaccine and ICI treatment in patients with non-metastatic pMMR CRC in a new trial. The hypothesis is that IT flu vaccine and ICI treatment will synergistically to induce cancer cell death.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
21 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Intratumoral flu vaccine treatment Systemic single dose pembrolizumab treatment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Influenza vaccine
Intervention Description
Intratumoral influenza vaccine treatment, administered via endoscopic procedure
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Intervention Description
Single dose pembrolizumab treatment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathological response
Description
The primary endpoint will be the percent of viable tumor cells in the resected specimen. Partial response will be defined as at least 30% tumor regression and major pathological response (MPR) will be defined as < 10 % viable cells corresponding to Mandard tumor regression grade 1-2
Time Frame
Day 30-35
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with specific treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0"
Description
Intratumoral flu vaccine treatment: The specific safety endpoint is perforation at tumor site due to intratumoral flu vaccine treatment Pembrolizumab treatment: Postponement of surgery, and surgical complication that leads to reoperation The Departments of Surgery are responsible for assessment of the "Before pembrolizumab treatment" safety endpoint, while Department of Surgery and Oncology are responsible for assessment of the remaining safety endpoints. Causality assessment will be done by investigators or delegates with relevant experience by use of the WHO-UMC causality assessment system.
Time Frame
Day 0-365
Title
Tumor microenvironment
Description
Immunohistochemical analysis of CD3+ and CD8+ T cells, spatial protein expression analyses of immune-infiltrated regions of tumors at the different time points, flow cytometry, and full transcriptomic analyses including single cell analysis.
Time Frame
Day 0-35
Title
Analysis of perturbations in the immune activity with a focus on effector and memory CD8+ T cells
Description
Flow cytometry and full transcriptomic analyses including single cell analysis of effector and memory CD8+ T cells
Time Frame
Day 0-35

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have histologically confirmed localized pMMR stage cT1N0M0 to cT4N2M0 (stage I to III) colorectal adenocarcinoma. Have indication for elective curative intended surgery without neoadjuvant therapy. Be ≥ 18 years of age on the date of signing the informed consent. Provide written informed consent Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Have adequate bone marrow function: Hemoglobin ≥ 6.2 mmol/L or ≥ 10 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L Have adequate kidney function defined as Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 60 mL/min or creatinine ≤1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) Have adequate liver function defined as: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤ 2.5 × ULN Alkaline phosphatase: ≤ 2.5 × ULN Follow the conditions regarding fertility, pregnancy, and lactation: o Female and male participants of reproductive potential (for definition refer to appendix 18) must agree to avoid becoming pregnant or impregnating a partner, respectively, while receiving pembrolizumab and for 180 days after the administration. Participants must use (or have their partner use) an acceptable method of contraception, as outlined in the appendix 16, during heterosexual activity, while receiving pembrolizumab and for 120 days after the administration. Women of reproductive potential (WORP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to receiving pembrolizumab. Women must not be breastfeeding. Exclusion Criteria: Has any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator or treating physician, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results. Has an autoimmune disorder (except thyroiditis with replacement therapy and type I diabetes mellitus). Has received prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody or any other antibody/drug specifically targeting T cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies), active chronic or acute Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA is detected). Has a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Has received live vaccines within 30 days prior to first dose trial treatment (Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to: measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, Has recently received yellow fever, rabies, BCG, and typhoid (oral) vaccine. Has a history of allergy to study drug components or a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody Any previous allergic reaction to influenza vaccine or constituents, egg and chicken proteins, neomycin, formaldehyde or octoxinol-9 Acute febrile illness Acute infectious disease Highly inflamed gastrointestinal tissue which is ulcerated and bleeding
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ismail Gögenur, Professor, DMSc
Phone
26336426
Ext
0045
Email
igo@regionsjaelland.dk
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mikail Gögenur, MD
Phone
31429929
Ext
0045
Email
mgog@regionsjaelland.dk
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Center for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital
City
Koege
State/Province
Zealand
ZIP/Postal Code
4600
Country
Denmark

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Combining Intratumoral Flu Vaccine and Systemic Pembrolizumab in Patients With Early pMMR Colorectal Cancer

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