A Titration of Fractional Inspired Oxygen Using Oxygen Reserve Index in Child
Hyperoxemia
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Hyperoxemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Children under 7 years of age undergoing surgery under unilateral pulmonary ventilation Children with American Society of Anesthesiology physical status I, II, III Exclusion Criteria: Patient who have chronic respiratory failure Patient who have a history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, respiratory distress syndrome of neonate, laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia or tracheal stenosis Patient whose initial Oxygen Reserve Index value is zero Patient who need supplementary oxygen before surgery
Sites / Locations
- Seoul National University HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
No Intervention
Experimental
Conventional arm
ORI arm
Moderate hyperoxia as determined by T1 arterial blood gas. For moderate hyperoxemia (PaO2 > 300 mmHg), reduce the inspired oxygen concentration to 80% and for severe hyperoxemia to 70%. In the situation of hypoxia, where the peripheral oxygen saturation decreases to less than 95% even in 100% of FiO2, the following treatment is indicated: Fluid administration, inotropes administration (dopamine), alveolar recruitment, return to two-lung ventilation, and application of continuous positive airway pressure.
Target ORi™ of 0.15, check the ORi™ every 5 minutes and adjust the inspired oxygen concentration in 5% increments. If the ORi™ decreases to less than 0.15, treat it in the same way as if hypoxia occurred in the conventional group.