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Effects of Stabilization Exercises and Posture Training on Breast Feeding Females Suffering From Scapular Dyskinesia

Primary Purpose

Scapular Dyskinesis

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Stabilization Exercises
Posture Training
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Scapular Dyskinesis focused on measuring Breast feeding, Pain, Range of motion, Scapular dyskinesis

Eligibility Criteria

25 Years - 40 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Positive Scapular Dyskinesis Test Age 25-40 Years Breast feeding females from last 6 months Primigravida females Exclusion Criteria: Cesarean section females Neck or shoulder pain due to any other comorbidity e.g. Previous history of trauma or fracture Any spinal deformity like scoliosis or kyphosis Disc prolapse facet joint stenosis

Sites / Locations

  • Jinnah Hospital, LahoreRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Stabilization Exercises

Posture Training

Arm Description

Twenty-six (26) patients will be treated with stabilization exercises in breast feeding females suffering from scapular dyskinesia.

Twenty-six (26) patients will be treated with posture training of breast-feeding females suffering from scapular dyskinesia.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

NPRS for pain
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (an outcome measure) that is a one dimensional measure of pain intensity in adults, including those with chronic pain due to rheumatic diseases. Validity 0.86 to 0.95
UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL INDEX
The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a patient reported outcome measure used to assess the functional impairment in individuals with musculoskeletal upper limb dysfunction.
RANGE OF MOTION
A goniometer is an instrument that measures the available range of motion at a joint. The art and science of measuring the joint ranges in each plane of the joint are called goniometry.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 14, 2023
Last Updated
June 14, 2023
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05916807
Brief Title
Effects of Stabilization Exercises and Posture Training on Breast Feeding Females Suffering From Scapular Dyskinesia
Official Title
Comparative Effects Of Stabilization Exercises And Posture Training On Pain Function And Range Of Motion In Breast Feeding Females Suffering From Scapular Dyskinesia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 5, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 25, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 15, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A randomized clinical trial study will be conducted through a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Study will be conducted at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Sample size will be collected through open epi tool. The total sample size of 52 is calculated. Two treatment groups will be taken for conducting the research. Group A with twenty-six (26) patients will be treated with stabilization exercises and Group B with twenty-six (26) patients whom will be treated with posture training. Difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment readings will be calculated using Paired sample t-test for parametric data. For nonparametric data Wilcoxon signed rank test will be used. This is a non-parametric test that compares paired groups. Generalized physiotherapy rehabilitation protocol will be implemented in Group A for scapular stabilization by demonstrating scapular retraction (Shoulder Blade Squeezes), External Rotation, Shoulder Diagonals, Horizontal Rows, Shoulder Extension, Angel Wings, Active: Push with a plus, Physio ball Scapular Exercises, Platform Walks. In Group B, postural training different nursing positions will be guided as crossover hold, laid-back position, on the pillow position, cradle, football hold, side-lying position. The intervention will be provided in twelve sessions over a 4-week intervention period (three sessions per week) each session of 30 to 50 minutes accompanied by an individual daily at-home exercise program. The participants were advised not to use other forms of treatment during the trial (pharmacologic or non-pharmacologic treatment). NPRS will be used to measure the pain intensity and functional limitation will be assessed using the UEFI, goniometer to check the range limitation. Total study duration will be ten months after the approval of synopsis. Data will be analysed by using SPSS 26.
Detailed Description
Scapular dyskinesis is a change or deviation in the normal resting or active position of the scapula during shoulder movement due to the repetitive use of the shoulder, most people's scapula moves abnormally. Scapular winging is a clinical observation in which any part of the scapular departs excessively from the thorax soon after movement begins causing hinderance in performing movements like Elevation/depression, Protraction/retraction, Internal/external rotation, Superior/inferior rotation, Anterior/posterior tilt. Scapular dyskinesia can be caused by one of three factors, Shoulder-related, Neck-related, Posture-related. The significance of this study is to lessen the musculoskeletal disorders causing scapular dyskinesia through provision of the stabilization, stretching exercises and posture training, improving function and range of motion in breast feeding females.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Scapular Dyskinesis
Keywords
Breast feeding, Pain, Range of motion, Scapular dyskinesis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
52 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Stabilization Exercises
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Twenty-six (26) patients will be treated with stabilization exercises in breast feeding females suffering from scapular dyskinesia.
Arm Title
Posture Training
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Twenty-six (26) patients will be treated with posture training of breast-feeding females suffering from scapular dyskinesia.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Stabilization Exercises
Intervention Description
It consists of 26 patients who will receive stabilization exercises which will be divided in three components in lying posture, sitting, standing, rolling and kneeling positions to treat posterior, inferior muscles of scapula for 35-45 min for 3 days a week for 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Posture Training
Intervention Description
It consists of 26 patients who will receive postural training and breast-feeding patterns for the mother and child for 35-45 min in 3 days a week for 4 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
NPRS for pain
Description
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (an outcome measure) that is a one dimensional measure of pain intensity in adults, including those with chronic pain due to rheumatic diseases. Validity 0.86 to 0.95
Time Frame
4th week
Title
UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL INDEX
Description
The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a patient reported outcome measure used to assess the functional impairment in individuals with musculoskeletal upper limb dysfunction.
Time Frame
4th week
Title
RANGE OF MOTION
Description
A goniometer is an instrument that measures the available range of motion at a joint. The art and science of measuring the joint ranges in each plane of the joint are called goniometry.
Time Frame
4th Week

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
25 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Positive Scapular Dyskinesis Test Age 25-40 Years Breast feeding females from last 6 months Primigravida females Exclusion Criteria: Cesarean section females Neck or shoulder pain due to any other comorbidity e.g. Previous history of trauma or fracture Any spinal deformity like scoliosis or kyphosis Disc prolapse facet joint stenosis
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Imran Amjad, Post Doc
Phone
03324390125
Email
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Adeela Arif, MS
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Jinnah Hospital, Lahore
City
Lahore
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
54000
Country
Pakistan
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Adeela Arif, Mphil
Phone
03320845723
Email
adeela.arif@riphah.edu.pk

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31430250
Citation
Panagiotopoulos AC, Crowther IM. Scapular Dyskinesia, the forgotten culprit of shoulder pain and how to rehabilitate. SICOT J. 2019;5:29. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2019029. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
31435089
Citation
de Carvalho SC, Castro ADAE, Rodrigues JC, Cerqueira WS, Santos DDCB, Rosemberg LA. Snapping scapula syndrome: pictorial essay. Radiol Bras. 2019 Jul-Aug;52(4):262-267. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2017.0226.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32417825
Citation
Ezeukwu OA, Ojukwu CP, Okemuo AJ, Anih CF, Ikele IT, Chukwu SC. Biomechanical analysis of the three recommended breastfeeding positions. Work. 2020;66(1):183-191. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203162.
Results Reference
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Learn more about this trial

Effects of Stabilization Exercises and Posture Training on Breast Feeding Females Suffering From Scapular Dyskinesia

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