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Comparing Modified XELOX Plus Sintilimab With Standard XELOX Plus Sintilimab in First-line Treatment for HER2-negative Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Experimental dose: modified XELOX + sintilimab
Standard dose: standard XELOX + sintilimab
Sponsored by
Sun Yat-sen University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring gastric cancer, anti-PD-1, modified chemotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Have a good understanding of the study, are willing to follow the requirements of the study, and voluntarily sign the informed consent form. Aged ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old. Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma confirmed by pathological histology or cytology. There is at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1. No previous systemic therapy. Note: Patients who have previously received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy may be enrolled if they have ended treatment without recurrence or disease progression for at least 6 months. Agree to provide a previously stored tumor tissue sample or a biopsy to collect tumor tissue. ECOG PS score is in the range of 0~1. Expected survival time ≥ 3 months. Subjects having adequate organ and bone marrow functions with laboratory test values within 7 days prior to enrollment meeting the following requirements (no blood components, cell growth factors, albumin, and other corrective therapy drugs are allowed to be given within the first 14 days of obtaining laboratory tests), as follows: Blood routine: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×10^9/L; platelet count (PLT) ≥ 75×10^9/L; hemoglobin level (HGB) ≥ 9.0 g/dL. Liver function: serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN in subjects without liver metastases, and ALT and AST ≤ 5.0 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases; serum albumin ≥ 25 g/L. Renal function: serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or creatinine clearance>50 mL/min. Female subjects of childbearing age or male subjects whose sexual partners are at childbearing age are required to take effective contraception measures throughout the treatment period and for 6 months after the treatment Exclusion Criteria: Prior exposure to any immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, CTLA-4 antibody). Receiving antitumor cytotoxic drugs, biological drugs (such as monoclonal antibodies), immunotherapy (such as interleukin 2 or interferon), or other investigational treatments within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Receiving radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose. Have undergone major surgical surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or have not fully recovered from previous surgery. Known presence of symptomatic CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with prior treatment for brain metastases may participate in the study provided that the brain metastases have remained stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment; and that neurological symptoms have recovered to ≤ grade 1 by NCI CTCAE version 5.0. A history of other primary malignancies, except: malignancies in complete response for at least 2 years prior to enrollment and requiring no other treatment during the study period; adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or malignant freckled nevus with no evidence of disease recurrence; adequately treated carcinoma in situ with no evidence of disease recurrence. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (e.g., use of disease-relieving drugs, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants) within 2 years prior to the first dose. Alternative therapies (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) are allowed. A known history of primary immunodeficiency. For patients with only positive autoimmune antibodies, the presence of autoimmune diseases should be confirmed at the discretion of the investigator. A history of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistula in the previous 6 months. Presence of intestinal obstruction (including incomplete intestinal obstruction requiring parenteral nutrition). Confirmed as HER2-positive (i.e., IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ with ISH+) gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. Have heart symptoms or diseases that are not well controlled, such as: Have had NYHA grade 3 or 4 cardiac insufficiency within 6 months prior to enrollment; Unstable angina; Have had acute myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment; Have had clinically significant arrhythmias within 6 months prior to enrollment requiring treatment or intervention. Infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibody or HIV RNA positive). Known to have acute or chronic active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and HBV DNA ≥ 1000 copies/mL) or acute or chronic active hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive and HCV RNA positive). Severe infections that are in the active phase or poorly controlled in clinical practice. Serious infection, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia or severe pneumonia, within 4 weeks prior to the first dose. A known history of allogeneic organ transplantation and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A history of allergy or known intolerance to any drug in the study regimen. Receiving live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose or planning to receive during the study period. The toxicity of previous antitumor therapy has not returned to grade 0-1 according to CTCAE 5.0.

Sites / Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterRecruiting
  • The Affliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
  • Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
  • Henan Cancer Hospital
  • Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
  • The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityRecruiting
  • Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
  • West China Hospital of Sichuan University
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Modified XELOX + sintilimab

Standard XELOX + sintilimab

Arm Description

The treatment option for the modified XELOX group (study group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 600 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 78 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W. After 6 cycles of treatment, patients could choose capecitabine + sintilimab maintenance with a maximum treatment duration of 2 years.

The treatment option for the standard XELOX group (control group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 1000 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W. After 6 cycles of treatment, patients could choose capecitabine + sintilimab maintenance with a maximum treatment duration of 2 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rates (ORR)
The percentage of subjects whose therapeutic effect evaluation is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from randomization to death from any cause
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
The percentage of subjects whose therapeutic effect evaluation is complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) according to RECIST 1.1.
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time from achievement of a response to disease progression.
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Quality of life is assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) C30. It will be evaluated at Screening, Tumor Assessment Visit and End of Treatment visit. The higher score means the worse quality of life.
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-STO22 (EORTC QLQ- STO22)
Quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer is assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) STO22. It will be evaluated at Screening, Tumor Assessment Visit and End of Treatment visit. The higher score means the worse quality of life.

Full Information

First Posted
June 15, 2023
Last Updated
June 23, 2023
Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05918094
Brief Title
Comparing Modified XELOX Plus Sintilimab With Standard XELOX Plus Sintilimab in First-line Treatment for HER2-negative Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
Comparing Modified XELOX Plus Sintilimab With Standard XELOX Plus Sintilimab in First-line Treatment for HER2-negative Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 30, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter phase Ⅲ study to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of modified XELOX plus sintilimab versus standard XELOX plus sintilimab in subjects with advanced HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma in the first-line treatment. The primary outcome is the progression-free survival (PFS), with a planned enrollment of 540 subjects.
Detailed Description
Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into either the modified XELOX plus sintilimab group or the standard XELOX plus sintilimab group. The treatment option for the modified XELOX group (study group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 600 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 78 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W. The treatment option for the standard XELOX group (control group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 1000 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W. After 6 cycles of treatment, patients could choose capecitabine + sintilimab maintenance with a maximum treatment duration of 2 years. The primary endpoint of this study is the progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from random assignment of the subject to disease progression or death from any cause. All eligible patients will be randomly assigned to either the trial or control group in a 1:1 ratio based on the following stratification factors: Whether the PD-L1 CPS score >= 5; Whether the age >70 years old.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer
Keywords
gastric cancer, anti-PD-1, modified chemotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
540 subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into either the modified XELOX plus sintilimab group or the standard XELOX plus sintilimab group.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
540 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Modified XELOX + sintilimab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The treatment option for the modified XELOX group (study group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 600 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 78 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W. After 6 cycles of treatment, patients could choose capecitabine + sintilimab maintenance with a maximum treatment duration of 2 years.
Arm Title
Standard XELOX + sintilimab
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The treatment option for the standard XELOX group (control group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 1000 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W. After 6 cycles of treatment, patients could choose capecitabine + sintilimab maintenance with a maximum treatment duration of 2 years.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Experimental dose: modified XELOX + sintilimab
Intervention Description
The treatment option for the modified XELOX group (study group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 600 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 78 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Standard dose: standard XELOX + sintilimab
Intervention Description
The treatment option for the standard XELOX group (control group) is 200 mg of sintilimab IV Drip Q3W, 1000 mg/m2 of capecitabine PO BID for day 1-14, and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV Drip Q3W.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause
Time Frame
an average of 4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rates (ORR)
Description
The percentage of subjects whose therapeutic effect evaluation is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1.
Time Frame
an average of 4 years
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Time from randomization to death from any cause
Time Frame
an average of 4 years
Title
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
The percentage of subjects whose therapeutic effect evaluation is complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) according to RECIST 1.1.
Time Frame
an average of 4 years
Title
Duration of Response (DOR)
Description
Time from achievement of a response to disease progression.
Time Frame
an average of 4 years
Title
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Description
Quality of life is assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) C30. It will be evaluated at Screening, Tumor Assessment Visit and End of Treatment visit. The higher score means the worse quality of life.
Time Frame
an average of 4 years
Title
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-STO22 (EORTC QLQ- STO22)
Description
Quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer is assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) STO22. It will be evaluated at Screening, Tumor Assessment Visit and End of Treatment visit. The higher score means the worse quality of life.
Time Frame
an average of 4 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have a good understanding of the study, are willing to follow the requirements of the study, and voluntarily sign the informed consent form. Aged ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old. Locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma confirmed by pathological histology or cytology. There is at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1. No previous systemic therapy. Note: Patients who have previously received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy may be enrolled if they have ended treatment without recurrence or disease progression for at least 6 months. Agree to provide a previously stored tumor tissue sample or a biopsy to collect tumor tissue. ECOG PS score is in the range of 0~1. Expected survival time ≥ 3 months. Subjects having adequate organ and bone marrow functions with laboratory test values within 7 days prior to enrollment meeting the following requirements (no blood components, cell growth factors, albumin, and other corrective therapy drugs are allowed to be given within the first 14 days of obtaining laboratory tests), as follows: Blood routine: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×10^9/L; platelet count (PLT) ≥ 75×10^9/L; hemoglobin level (HGB) ≥ 9.0 g/dL. Liver function: serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN in subjects without liver metastases, and ALT and AST ≤ 5.0 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases; serum albumin ≥ 25 g/L. Renal function: serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or creatinine clearance>50 mL/min. Female subjects of childbearing age or male subjects whose sexual partners are at childbearing age are required to take effective contraception measures throughout the treatment period and for 6 months after the treatment Exclusion Criteria: Prior exposure to any immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, CTLA-4 antibody). Receiving antitumor cytotoxic drugs, biological drugs (such as monoclonal antibodies), immunotherapy (such as interleukin 2 or interferon), or other investigational treatments within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Receiving radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose. Have undergone major surgical surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or have not fully recovered from previous surgery. Known presence of symptomatic CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with prior treatment for brain metastases may participate in the study provided that the brain metastases have remained stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment; and that neurological symptoms have recovered to ≤ grade 1 by NCI CTCAE version 5.0. A history of other primary malignancies, except: malignancies in complete response for at least 2 years prior to enrollment and requiring no other treatment during the study period; adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or malignant freckled nevus with no evidence of disease recurrence; adequately treated carcinoma in situ with no evidence of disease recurrence. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (e.g., use of disease-relieving drugs, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants) within 2 years prior to the first dose. Alternative therapies (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) are allowed. A known history of primary immunodeficiency. For patients with only positive autoimmune antibodies, the presence of autoimmune diseases should be confirmed at the discretion of the investigator. A history of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistula in the previous 6 months. Presence of intestinal obstruction (including incomplete intestinal obstruction requiring parenteral nutrition). Confirmed as HER2-positive (i.e., IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ with ISH+) gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. Have heart symptoms or diseases that are not well controlled, such as: Have had NYHA grade 3 or 4 cardiac insufficiency within 6 months prior to enrollment; Unstable angina; Have had acute myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment; Have had clinically significant arrhythmias within 6 months prior to enrollment requiring treatment or intervention. Infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibody or HIV RNA positive). Known to have acute or chronic active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and HBV DNA ≥ 1000 copies/mL) or acute or chronic active hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive and HCV RNA positive). Severe infections that are in the active phase or poorly controlled in clinical practice. Serious infection, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia or severe pneumonia, within 4 weeks prior to the first dose. A known history of allogeneic organ transplantation and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A history of allergy or known intolerance to any drug in the study regimen. Receiving live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose or planning to receive during the study period. The toxicity of previous antitumor therapy has not returned to grade 0-1 according to CTCAE 5.0.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ruihua Xu, MD
Phone
+86 20 87343795
Email
xurh@sysucc.org.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Feng Wang, MD, PhD
Phone
+86 20 87343795
Email
wangfeng@sysucc.org.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruihua Xu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sun Yat-sen University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510060
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruihua Xu, MD
Phone
+862087343795
Email
xurh@susycc.org.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Feng Wang, MD, PhD
Phone
+862087343795
Facility Name
The Affliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
City
Guiyang
State/Province
Guizhou
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Weiwei Chen
Facility Name
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
City
Harbin
State/Province
Heilongjiang
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yanqiao Zhang
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dan Su
Facility Name
Henan Cancer Hospital
City
Zhengzhou
State/Province
Henan
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xiaobing Chen
Facility Name
Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
City
Wuhan
State/Province
Hubei
ZIP/Postal Code
430030
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xianglin Yuan
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
City
Nanchang
State/Province
Jiangxi
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xiaojun Xiang
Facility Name
The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
City
Dalian
State/Province
Liaoning
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jinghua Sun
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lingling Xu
Facility Name
Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jun Zhang
Facility Name
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
City
Chengdu
State/Province
Sichuan
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hongfeng Gou
Facility Name
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
City
Kunming
State/Province
Yunnan
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xuefen Lei

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Comparing Modified XELOX Plus Sintilimab With Standard XELOX Plus Sintilimab in First-line Treatment for HER2-negative Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

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