search
Back to results

Effects of Neural Flossing and PNF on Lumbar Radiculopathy

Primary Purpose

Lumbar Radiculopathy

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
Neural flossing without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lumbar Radiculopathy focused on measuring Disability, Lumbar, PNF, Neural flossing, pain

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age between 35-50 years. Both males and females. Pain intensity is 4 out of 10 on numeric pain rating scale. History of radiculopathy for more than 3 weeks. Pain radiating below to knee. Exclusion Criteria: Cognitive impairment. Using pain modulating medicines. Patients with comorbidities. Pain radiating above to knee.

Sites / Locations

  • Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

Neural flossing without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

Arm Description

nerve flossing technique protocol along with contract relax technique of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation is used

only nerve flossing technique protocol is used

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
It is a common pain screening tool use to assess the severity of pain at moment time. It is 0-10 scale where 0 means no pain and 10 means worst pain imaginable.
Goniometer
It is an instrument used to measure the available range of motion at joints. It is most commonly used tool to measure the range of motion of joints by physiotherapists.
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is the most commonly used outcome-measure questionnaire for low back pain in a hospital setting. It is a self-administered questionnaire divided into ten sections designed to assess limitations of various activities of daily living. Each section is scored on a 0-5 scale, 5 representing the greatest disability.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 6, 2023
Last Updated
June 26, 2023
Sponsor
Riphah International University
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05922228
Brief Title
Effects of Neural Flossing and PNF on Lumbar Radiculopathy
Official Title
Effects of Neural Flossing With and Without Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Pain, Range of Motion and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 11, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 15, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
the goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effects of neural flossing with and without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on pain, range of motion and disability in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. the main question it aim to answer is :- Does proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation added benefit when combined with neural flossing to pain, range of motion and disability in lumbar radiculopathy patients? Research will compare the neural flossing group with the group receiving neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation to see if there is any difference in the outcomes.
Detailed Description
Lumbar radiculopathy is a mutual condition amongst persons presenting to a spinal physician for consultation. Lumbar radiculopathy is a term used to describe the pain that is started in low back and radiated along the nerve root. The patient mostly complains from a low back pain that radiates toward the legs. Symptoms may include radiating pain, weakness, hypo-reflexia and gait abnormalities. The pain is caused by the neurological manifestations of a compressive force along a specific nerve route. The main cause of radiculopathy is compression or irritation of nerve root exited from spinal cord. Lumbar radiculopathy can affect anyone regardless of their age, gender, race and geographical locality. About 40% people developed low back pain at some points in their life and out of them 3-5% population developed lumbar radiculopathy. A study conducted to find out the influence of nerve flossing technique on acute sciatica and hip range of motion with sample size of 32. It was concluded that as a result of nerve flossing technique since no statistically significant changes occurred between the two groups. Hence, for effective reduction of sciatic pain and possible improvement in hip range of motion, nerve flossing technique should be combined with conventional physiotherapy. A study conducted on mobilization of Neurodynamic system using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) decrease pain and increase mobility in lower extremities and spine suggested that PNF based rehabilitation approach results in improvement of pain, nerve mobility and balance.it also has positive effects by supplying oxygen to nerve, increase nerve mobility and decrease pain. Some studies have been done testing the effects of neural flossing technique and PNF techniques individually as a treatment option for lumbar radiculopathy. But, up to the researcher's knowledge there is little literature on comparing both treatments with respect to pain, range of motion and disability in lumbar radiculopathy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lumbar Radiculopathy
Keywords
Disability, Lumbar, PNF, Neural flossing, pain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
22 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
nerve flossing technique protocol along with contract relax technique of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation is used
Arm Title
Neural flossing without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
only nerve flossing technique protocol is used
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
neural flossing with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
Intervention Description
neural flossing technique for 5minutes, 10 repetitions×1 set, 3 days/week contract relax technique of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for 5 minutes, 10 repetitions ×1 set, 3 days/week total of 15 sessions were given as 3 sessions/week up to 5 weeks, each session consisting of 10 minutes
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Neural flossing without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
Intervention Description
neural flossing technique for 5minutes, 10 repetitions×1 set, 3 days/week total of 15 sessions were given as 3 sessions/week up to 5 weeks, each session consisting of 5 minutes
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Description
It is a common pain screening tool use to assess the severity of pain at moment time. It is 0-10 scale where 0 means no pain and 10 means worst pain imaginable.
Time Frame
5 weeks
Title
Goniometer
Description
It is an instrument used to measure the available range of motion at joints. It is most commonly used tool to measure the range of motion of joints by physiotherapists.
Time Frame
5 weeks
Title
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
Description
The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is the most commonly used outcome-measure questionnaire for low back pain in a hospital setting. It is a self-administered questionnaire divided into ten sections designed to assess limitations of various activities of daily living. Each section is scored on a 0-5 scale, 5 representing the greatest disability.
Time Frame
5 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age between 35-50 years. Both males and females. Pain intensity is 4 out of 10 on numeric pain rating scale. History of radiculopathy for more than 3 weeks. Pain radiating below to knee. Exclusion Criteria: Cognitive impairment. Using pain modulating medicines. Patients with comorbidities. Pain radiating above to knee.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Wajiha Shahid, phd
Phone
03214885079
Email
wajiha.shahid@riphah.edu.pk
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wajiha Shahid, phd
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital
City
Gujrāt
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
50700
Country
Pakistan
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
wajiha shahid, PhD
Phone
03214885079
Email
wajiha.shahid@riphah.edu.pk
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
atif chaudhary, MS-NMPT*

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22543563
Citation
Schoenfeld AJ, Laughlin M, Bader JO, Bono CM. Characterization of the incidence and risk factors for the development of lumbar radiculopathy. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2012 May;25(3):163-7. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e3182146e55.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21665125
Citation
Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R. The Epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Dec;24(6):769-81. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2010.10.002.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32931763
Citation
Ghasabmahaleh SH, Rezasoltani Z, Dadarkhah A, Hamidipanah S, Mofrad RK, Najafi S. Spinal Manipulation for Subacute and Chronic Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Med. 2021 Jan;134(1):135-141. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Sep 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
34308899
Citation
Senol D, Erdem C, Canbolat M, Toy S, Karatas T, Baykara RA, Ozbag D, Akyurek G. Comparison of the effects of conventional physiotherapy and proprioception exercises on pain and ankle proprioception in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2022;35(2):421-428. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200361.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30074971
Citation
Martin BI, Mirza SK, Spina N, Spiker WR, Lawrence B, Brodke DS. Trends in Lumbar Fusion Procedure Rates and Associated Hospital Costs for Degenerative Spinal Diseases in the United States, 2004 to 2015. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 Mar 1;44(5):369-376. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002822.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27610549
Citation
Kahlaee AH, Ghamkhar L, Arab AM. The Association Between Neck Pain and Pulmonary Function: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Mar;96(3):203-210. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000608.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8961450
Citation
Luoto S, Taimela S, Hurri H, Aalto H, Pyykko I, Alaranta H. Psychomotor speed and postural control in chronic low back pain patients A controlled follow-up study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Nov 15;21(22):2621-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199611150-00012.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12048661
Citation
Newcomer KL, Jacobson TD, Gabriel DA, Larson DR, Brey RH, An KN. Muscle activation patterns in subjects with and without low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Jun;83(6):816-21. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2002.32826.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15057095
Citation
Barden JM, Balyk R, Raso VJ, Moreau M, Bagnall K. Dynamic upper limb proprioception in multidirectional shoulder instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Mar;(420):181-9. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200403000-00025.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30582917
Citation
Gunning E, Uszynski MK. Effectiveness of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Method on Gait Parameters in Patients With Stroke: A Systematic Review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 May;100(5):980-986. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.020. Epub 2018 Dec 22.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Effects of Neural Flossing and PNF on Lumbar Radiculopathy

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs